MAIN CATEGORIES:
 1. Population
2. Vital Statistics
3. Health and Nutrition
4. Education
5. Law Enforcement, Courts
and Prisons
6. Geography and Environment
7. Parks, Recreation, Travel
8. Elections
9. State and Local Government
Finances and Employment
10. Federal Government
Finances and Employment
11. National Defense and
Veterans Affairs
12. Social Insurance and Human
Services
13. Labor Force, Employment,
and Earnings
14. Income, Expenditures, and
Wealth
15. Prices
16. Banking, Finance, and
Insurance
17. Business Enterprise
18. Communications and
Information Technology
19. Energy
20. Science and Technology
21. Transportation - Land
22. Transportation - Air
and Water
23. Agriculture
24. Natural Resources
25. Construction and Housing
26. Manufactures
27. Domestic Trade and
Services
28. Foreign Commerce and Aid
29. Outlying Areas
30. Comparative International
Statistics
31. Industrial Outlook
32. 1997 Economic Census
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991. R&D Funds in R&D-Performing Manufacturing Companies, by Industry
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Total R&D funds as a
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Total R&D funds as a
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Total R&D funds as a
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Company R&D funds as a
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Company R&D funds as a
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Company R&D funds as a
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1987
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percent of net sales
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percent of net sales
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percent of net sales
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percent of net sales
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percent of net sales
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percent of net sales
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INDUSTRY
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SIC 1
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code
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1970
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1980
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1981
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1982
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1983
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1984
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1985
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1986
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1987
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1988
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1989
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1990
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1991
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1992
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1993
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1994
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1995
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1996
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1997
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1998
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1970
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1980
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1981
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1982
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1983
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1984
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1985
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1986
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1987
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1988
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1989
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1990
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1991
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1992
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1993
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1994
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1995
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1996
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1997
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1998
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Total 2
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(X)
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3.7
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3.0
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3.1
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3.8
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3.9
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3.9
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4.4
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4.7
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4.6
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4.5
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4.3
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4.2
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4.2
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4.2
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3.8
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3.6
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3.6
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4.0
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3.9
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3.6
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2.2
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2.1
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2.2
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2.6
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2.6
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2.6
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3.0
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3.2
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3.1
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3.1
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3.1
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3.1
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3.2
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3.3
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3.1
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2.9
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2.9
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3.0
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2.9
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3.1
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Food and kindred products 3
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20
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0.5
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0.4
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(D)
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(D)
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(D)
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(D)
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(D)
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(D)
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0.6
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(D)
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(D)
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(D)
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0.5
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0.5
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0.5
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0.5
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0.5
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0.4
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0.5
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0.4
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0.5
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(D)
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0.4
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0.4
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0.4
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0.4
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0.6
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0.6
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0.6
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0.5
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0.5
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0.5
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0.5
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0.5
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0.5
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0.5
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0.5
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0.4
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0.5
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0.4
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Paper and allied products
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26
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0.9
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1.0
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(D)
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1.1
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(D)
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(D)
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(D)
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(D)
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(D)
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(D)
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0.8
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1.0
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1.1
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(D)
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(D)
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(D)
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(D)
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(D)
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(D)
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(D)
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(D)
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1.0
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1.0
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1.1
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0.9
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0.8
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0.8
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0.7
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0.6
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0.8
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0.8
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1.0
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1.1
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1.0
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1.1
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1.0
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1.0
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1.2
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1.1
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1.0
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Chemicals and allied products
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28
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3.9
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3.6
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3.6
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4.3
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4.4
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4.7
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5.0
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5.2
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5.3
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5.3
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5.4
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5.3
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5.4
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5.5
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(D)
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(D)
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4.7
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(D)
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(D)
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6.5
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3.5
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3.3
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3.4
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4.0
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4.2
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4.6
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4.9
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5.1
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5.2
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5.2
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5.4
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5.3
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5.3
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5.4
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6.0
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5.1
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4.7
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5.3
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5.3
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6.4
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Petroleum refining and extraction
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13,29
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1.0
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0.6
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(D)
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(D)
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(D)
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(D)
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(D)
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(D)
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1.0
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1.0
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0.9
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0.9
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1.0
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0.9
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0.9
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0.8
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0.7
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0.7
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(D)
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0.8
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0.9
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0.5
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0.6
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0.8
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0.7
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0.7
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0.9
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1.1
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1.0
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1.0
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0.9
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0.9
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1.0
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0.9
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0.9
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0.8
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0.7
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0.7
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0.6
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0.8
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Rubber products
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30
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2.3
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2.2
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(D)
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(D)
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(D)
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(D)
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(D)
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(D)
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(D)
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(D)
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(D)
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(D)
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(D)
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(D)
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(D)
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(D)
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(D)
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(D)
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(D)
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(D)
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1.7
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(D)
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1.9
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1.7
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1.7
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1.9
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1.8
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1.7
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1.6
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1.7
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1.9
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2.1
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2.3
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2.3
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2.1
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2.3
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1.6
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1.8
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1.4
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2.1
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Stone, clay, and glass products
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32
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1.8
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1.4
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(D)
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(D)
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(D)
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(D)
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(D)
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2.5
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2.6
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(D)
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(D)
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(D)
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(D)
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(D)
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1.5
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1.7
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1.5
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1.3
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1.8
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(D)
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1.7
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1.3
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1.4
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1.7
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1.9
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1.9
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2.3
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2.4
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2.5
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2.0
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1.8
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1.7
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1.6
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1.6
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1.5
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1.5
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1.5
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1.2
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1.8
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1.4
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Primary metals
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33
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0.8
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0.7
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0.9
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1.1
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1.3
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(D)
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(D)
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(D)
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0.9
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0.8
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0.8
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0.8
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0.8
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0.6
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0.7
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0.6
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0.5
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(D)
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0.7
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(D)
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0.8
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0.5
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0.7
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0.8
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0.8
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0.9
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0.9
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1.0
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0.9
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0.7
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0.7
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0.8
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0.8
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0.6
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0.7
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0.6
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0.5
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0.6
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0.6
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0.6
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Fabricated metal products
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34
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1.2
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1.4
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1.4
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1.3
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1.4
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1.5
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1.5
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1.5
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1.5
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1.3
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1.5
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1.4
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1.5
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1.5
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1.4
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1.2
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1.1
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(D)
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1.6
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1.4
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1.1
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1.2
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1.2
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1.2
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1.3
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1.4
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1.4
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1.4
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1.2
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1.1
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1.2
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1.1
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1.2
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1.1
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1.1
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1.0
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1.1
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1.4
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1.5
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1.4
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Machinery
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35
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4.0
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5.0
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4.9
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5.6
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6.2
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6.4
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7.6
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(D)
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(D)
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7.7
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7.9
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7.7
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8.1
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7.8
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4.6
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3.8
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(D)
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5.2
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5.6
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5.1
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3.4
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4.5
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4.4
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5.0
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5.4
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5.8
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6.7
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7.3
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7.1
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6.8
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7.3
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7.2
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7.5
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7.3
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4.5
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3.8
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3.6
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5.1
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5.6
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5.1
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Electrical equipment
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36
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7.3
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6.6
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6.8
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7.2
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7.9
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6.8
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7.6
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7.9
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8.2
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7.5
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7.3
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6.5
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6.5
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5.6
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6.2
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5.9
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6.0
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6.7
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6.2
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7.1
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3.4
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3.9
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4.2
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4.4
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5.0
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4.5
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4.8
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5.1
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5.4
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5.3
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5.2
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4.5
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4.3
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4.0
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5.4
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5.2
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5.4
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6.1
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5.7
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6.6
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Motor vehicles and motor vehicle equipment
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371
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3.5
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4.9
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4.5
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4.5
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4.0
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3.4
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3.8
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(D)
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(D)
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(D)
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(D)
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(D)
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(D)
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(D)
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(D)
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(D)
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(D)
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(D)
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(D)
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(D)
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2.8
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4.2
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3.9
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4.0
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3.5
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3.0
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3.1
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3.3
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3.4
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3.4
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3.7
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3.7
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4.1
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4.0
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3.7
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3.4
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3.6
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4.2
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3.8
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2.2
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Aircraft and missiles
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372,376
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16.2
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13.7
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16.0
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17.1
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15.2
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15.4
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14.9
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13.4
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14.7
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16.3
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13.5
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11.8
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12.1
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11.8
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12.5
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13.8
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12.9
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12.9
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11.2
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9.3
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3.8
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3.8
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4.6
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5.1
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4.1
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4.0
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3.9
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4.0
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3.6
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3.9
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3.3
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3.1
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4.0
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4.7
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4.7
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5.3
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4.2
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4.5
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3.9
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3.3
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Professional & scientific instruments
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38
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5.7
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7.5
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8.1
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8.4
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8.6
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8.3
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8.9
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8.8
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7.9
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7.4
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7.2
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8.0
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9.1
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9.4
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9.7
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9.2
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10.3
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11.5
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11.6
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(D)
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4.2
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6.1
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6.7
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7.3
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7.7
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7.6
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8.3
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8.2
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7.5
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7.1
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6.8
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7.1
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7.1
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7.2
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7.2
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6.5
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7.3
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7.7
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7.7
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8.0
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D Figure withheld to avoid disclosure of information pertaining to a specific organization or individual. X Not applicable.
1 Prior to 1992, 1972 Standard Industrial Classification;beginning 1992, 1987 Standard Industrial Classification; see text, Section 17, Business.
2 Includes all manufacturing industries.
3 Includes tobacco products (SIC 21) beginning 1985.
Source: U.S. National Science Foundation, Research and Development in Industry, annual.
http://www.nsf.gov/sbe/srs/stats.htm
https://allcountries.org/uscensus/991_r_d_funds_in_r_d.html
These tables are based on figures supplied by the United States Census Bureau, U.S. Department of Commerce and are subject to revision by the Census Bureau.
Copyright © 2019 Photius Coutsoukis and Information Technology Associates, all rights reserved.
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