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974. Renewable Energy Consumption Estimates by Type
[Quadrillion Btu, except as noted. Renewable energy is obtainedfrom sources that are essentially inexhaustible unlike fossil fuels of which there is a finite supply]
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Source and sector
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1989
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1990
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1991
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1992
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1993
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1994
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1995
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1996
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1997
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1998
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1999
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Consumption, total
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6.47
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6.26
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6.37
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6.17
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6.42
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6.39
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6.96
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7.48
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7.36
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6.98
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7.37
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Residential and commercial
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1.01
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0.68
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0.72
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0.76
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0.66
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0.66
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0.72
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0.72
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0.56
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0.50
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0.54
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Biomass 1
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0.95
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0.62
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0.65
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0.69
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0.59
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0.58
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0.64
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0.64
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0.48
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0.42
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0.46
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Geothermal energy 2
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0.01
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0.01
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0.01
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0.01
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0.01
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0.01
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0.01
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0.01
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0.01
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0.02
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0.02
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Solar 3
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0.05
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0.06
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0.06
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0.06
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0.06
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0.06
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0.07
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0.07
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0.07
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0.07
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0.06
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Industrial 4
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2.25
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2.24
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2.25
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2.36
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2.45
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2.61
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2.69
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2.80
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2.81
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2.84
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3.37
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Biomass 5
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2.01
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1.94
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1.94
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2.04
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2.08
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2.21
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2.28
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2.37
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2.39
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2.44
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2.92
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Geothermal energy 6
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0.12
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0.16
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0.17
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0.18
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0.21
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0.21
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0.21
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0.22
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0.20
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0.21
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0.28
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Conventional hydroelectric power 7
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0.09
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0.10
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0.10
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0.10
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0.12
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0.14
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0.15
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0.17
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0.19
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0.15
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0.13
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Solar energy
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0.01
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0.01
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0.01
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0.01
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0.01
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0.01
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0.01
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0.01
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0.01
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0.01
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0.01
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Wind energy
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0.02
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0.03
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0.03
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0.03
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0.03
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0.04
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0.03
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0.04
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0.03
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0.03
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0.04
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Transportation
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Biomass 8
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0.07
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0.08
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0.07
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0.08
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0.09
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0.10
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0.10
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0.07
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0.10
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0.11
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0.11
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Electric utilities 9
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3.14
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3.25
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3.33
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2.98
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3.23
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3.02
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3.46
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3.89
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3.89
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3.53
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3.35
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Biomass 5
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0.02
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0.02
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0.02
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0.02
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0.02
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0.02
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0.02
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0.02
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0.02
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0.02
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0.02
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Geothermal energy 10
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0.21
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0.19
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0.19
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0.19
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0.18
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0.17
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0.12
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0.12
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0.12
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0.11
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0.04
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Conventional hydroelectric power 7 11
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2.91
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3.04
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3.12
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2.77
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3.03
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2.83
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3.32
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3.74
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3.75
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3.40
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3.29
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Solar and wind energy
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(Z)
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(Z)
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(Z)
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(Z)
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(Z)
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(Z)
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(Z)
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(Z)
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(Z)
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(Z)
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(Z)
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Z Less than 0.005 quadrillion Btu. X Not applicable.
1 Wood.
2 Geothermal heat pump and direct use energy.
3 The solar thermal component of 0.06 quadrillion Btu for residential and commercialuse is calculated by presuming an overall efficiency of 50 percent for all
threecategories of solar thermal collectors, a 1,500-Btu per square foot average dailyinsolation, and the potential thermal energy production from the 219 millionsquare feet of thermal
collectors produced between 1980 and 1999.
4 Generation of electricity by nonutility power producers is includedin the industrial sector, not the electric utility sector. Covers facilities of 1 megawatt or
greater capacity.
5 Wood, wood waste, wood liquors, peat, railroad ties, wood sludge, spent sulfiteliquors, agricultural waste, straw, tires, fish oils, tall oil, sludge waste,waste
alcohol, municipal solid waste, landfill gases, and other waste.
6 Geothermal electricity generation, heat pump, and direct use energy.
7 Hydroelectricity generated bypumped storage is not included in renewable energy.
8 Ethanol blended into motor gasoline.
9 For Btu conversion rates, see source Appendix Table 6.
10 Includes electricity from Mexico that are derived from geothermal energy.
11 Includes electricity net imports from Canada that are derived from hydroelectric power.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Renewable Energy Annual.http://www.eia.doe.gov/bookshelf/renew.html
https://allcountries.org/uscensus/974_renewable_energy_consumption_estimates_by_type.html
These tables are based on figures supplied by the United States Census Bureau, U.S. Department of Commerce and are subject to revision by the Census Bureau.
Copyright © 2019 Photius Coutsoukis and Information Technology Associates, all rights reserved.
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