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32. 1997 Economic Census





967. Nuclear Power Plants -- Number, Capacity, and Generation



 
Item 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
 
Operable generating units 1 1 1 2 3 3 9 11 13 13 14 15 13 17 20 22 27 42 55 57 63 67 70 69 71 75 78 81 87 96 101 107 109 111 112 111 109 110 109 109 109 107 104 104
Net summer capability 1 2 (mil kW) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.7 2.7 2.7 4.4 7.0 9.0 14.5 22.7 31.9 37.3 43.8 46.3 50.8 49.7 51.8 56.0 60.0 63.0 69.7 79.4 85.2 93.6 94.7 98.2 99.6 99.6 99.0 99.1 99.1 99.5 100.8 99.7 97.1 97.2
Electricity generated (bil kWh) (Z) 0.2 0.2 0.5 1.7 2.3 3.2 3.3 3.7 5.5 7.7 12.5 13.9 21.8 38.1 54.1 83.5 114.0 172.5 191.1 250.9 276.4 255.2 251.1 272.7 282.8 293.7 327.6 383.7 414.0 455.3 527.0 529.4 577.0 612.6 618.8 610.4 640.5 673.4 674.7 628.6 673.7 727.9
  Percent of total electric utility
   generation (Z) (Z) (Z) 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.9 1.0 1.4 2.4 3.1 4.5 6.1 9.0 9.4 11.8 12.5 11.4 11.0 11.9 12.6 12.7 13.6 15.5 16.6 17.7 19.5 17.8 19.1 19.9 20.1 19.1 19.7 20.1 19.6 18.0 18.6 19.8
Capacity factor3 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 53.5 47.8 55.9 54.7 63.3 64.5 58.4 56.3 58.2 56.6 54.4 56.3 58.0 56.9 57.4 63.5 62.2 66.0 70.2 70.9 70.5 73.8 77.4 76.2 71.1 78.2 85.5




NA Not available. Z Less than half the unit of measure.
1 As of yearend.
2 Net summer capability is the peak steady hourly output thatgenerating equipment is expected to supply to system load, exclusiveof auxiliary and other powerplant, as demonstrated by test at the timeof summer peak demand.
3 Weighted average of monthly capacity factors. Monthly factors are derived by dividing actual monthly generation by the maximum possiblegeneration for the month (hours in month times net maximum dependablecapacity).

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration,Annual Energy Review.http://www.eia.doe.gov/fuelnuclear.html

Electric Utility: A corporation, person, agency, authority, or other legal entity orinstrumentality that owns and/or operates facilities within the United States, itsterritories, or Puerto Rico for the generation, transmission, distribution, or sale ofelectric energy primarily for use by the public and files forms listed in the Code ofFederal Regulations, Title 18, Part 141. Facilities that qualify as cogenerators orsmall power producers under the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act (PURPA) arenot considered electric utilities.

Energy: The capacity for doing work as measured by the capability of doing work(potential energy) or the conversion of this capability to motion (kinetic energy).Energy has several forms, some of which are easily convertible and can be changedto another form useful for work. Most of the world's convertible energy comes fromfossil fuels that are burned to produce heat that is then used as a transfer medium tomechanical or other means in order to accomplish tasks. Electrical energy is usuallymeasured in kilowatthours, while heat energy is usually measured in British thermalunits.

Net Generation: Gross generation minus plant use from all electric utility ownedplants. The energy required for pumping at a pumped-storage plant is regarded asplant use and must be deducted from the gross generation.

Net Summer Capability: The steady hourly output, which generating equipment isexpected to supply to system load exclusive of auxiliary power, as demonstrated bytests at the time of summer peak demand.

Nuclear Fuel: Fissionable materials that have been enriched to such a compositionthat, when placed in a nuclear reactor, will support a self-sustaining fission chainreaction, producing heat in a controlled manner for process use.

Nuclear Power Plant: A facility in which heat produced in a reactor by the fissioningof nuclear fuel is used to drive a steam turbine.

Operable Nuclear Unit: A nuclear unit is :q.operable:eq. after it completeslow-power testing and is granted authorization to operate at full power. This occurswhen it receives its full power amendment to its operating license from the NuclearRegulatory Commission.

Power: The rate at which energy is transferred. Electrical energy is usually measuredin watts. Also used for a measurement of capacity.

*

https://allcountries.org/uscensus/967_nuclear_power_plants_number_capacity_and.html

These tables are based on figures supplied by the United States Census Bureau, U.S. Department of Commerce and are subject to revision by the Census Bureau.

Copyright � 2019 Photius Coutsoukis and Information Technology Associates, all rights reserved.