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32. 1997 Economic Census
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963. Electric Utility Industry -- Capability, Peak Load, and Capacity Margin
[Excludes Alaska and Hawaii. Capability represents the maximum kilowatt output with all power sources available and with hydraulic equipmentunder actual water conditions,
allowing for maintenance, emergency outages, and system operating requirements. Capacity margin is the difference between capability and peak load]
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Capability at the time of-
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Non-coincident
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Capacity margin
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peak load
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Year
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Summer peak load (1,000 kW)
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Winter peak load (1,000 kW)
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Summer
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Winter
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(1,000 kW)
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(1,000 kW)
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Change from
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Change from
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Amount
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Percent of
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Amount
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Percent of
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Amount
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prior year
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Amount
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prior year
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Summer
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Winter
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(1,000 kW)
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capability
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(1,000 kW)
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capability
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1970
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326,900
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26,600
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339,050
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27,600
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274,650
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248,550
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52,250
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16.0
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90,500
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26.7
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1971
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353,250
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26,350
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366,700
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27,650
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292,100
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261,650
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61,150
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17.3
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105,050
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28.6
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1972
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381,700
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28,450
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394,050
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27,350
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319,150
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290,950
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62,550
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16.4
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103,100
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26.2
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1973
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415,500
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33,800
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433,150
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39,100
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343,900
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295,150
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71,600
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17.2
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138,050
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31.9
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1974
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444,400
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28,900
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467,400
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34,250
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349,250
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302,500
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95,150
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21.4
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164,900
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35.3
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1975
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479,300
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34,900
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492,450
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25,050
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356,800
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331,100
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122,500
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25.6
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161,350
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32.8
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1976
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498,750
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19,450
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511,000
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18,550
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370,900
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349,850
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127,850
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25.6
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161,150
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31.5
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1977
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516,000
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17,250
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537,600
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26,600
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396,350
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360,200
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119,650
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23.2
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177,400
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33.0
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1978
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545,700
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29,700
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561,550
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23,950
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408,050
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383,100
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137,650
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25.2
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178,450
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31.8
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1979 2
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544,506
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(X)
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554,525
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(X)
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398,424
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368,876
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146,082
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26.8
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185,649
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33.5
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1980
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558,237
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13,731
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572,195
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17,670
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427,058
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384,567
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131,179
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23.5
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187,628
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32.8
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1981
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572,219
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13,982
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586,569
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14,374
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429,349
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397,800
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142,870
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25.0
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188,769
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32.2
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1982
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586,142
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13,923
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598,066
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11,497
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415,618
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373,985
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170,524
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29.1
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224,081
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37.5
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1983
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596,449
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10,307
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612,453
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14,387
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447,526
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410,779
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148,923
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25.0
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201,674
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32.9
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1984
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604,240
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7,791
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622,125
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9,672
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451,150
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436,374
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153,090
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25.3
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185,751
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29.9
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1985
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621,597
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17,357
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636,475
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14,350
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460,503
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423,660
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161,094
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25.9
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212,815
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33.4
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1986
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633,291
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11,694
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646,721
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10,246
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476,320
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422,857
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156,971
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24.8
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223,864
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34.6
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1987
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648,118
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14,827
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662,977
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16,256
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496,185
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448,277
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151,933
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23.4
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214,700
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32.4
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1988
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661,580
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13,462
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676,940
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13,963
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529,460
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466,533
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132,120
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20.0
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210,407
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31.1
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1989
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673,316
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11,736
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685,249
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8,309
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523,432
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496,378
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149,884
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22.3
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188,871
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27.6
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1990
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685,091
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11,775
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696,757
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11,508
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545,537
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484,014
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139,554
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20.4
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212,743
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30.5
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1991
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690,915
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5,824
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__________
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703,212
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6,455
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__________
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551,320
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485,435
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139,595
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20.2
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217,777
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31.0
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1992
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695,436
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4,521
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__________
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707,752
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4,540
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__________
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548,707
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492,983
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146,729
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21.1
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214,769
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30.3
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1993
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694,250
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1,186
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711,957
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4,205
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575,356
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521,733
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118,894
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17.1
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190,224
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26.7
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1994
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702,985
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8,735
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715,090
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3,133
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585,320
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518,253
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117,665
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16.7
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196,837
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27.5
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1995
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714,222
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11,237
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727,679
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12,589
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620,249
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544,684
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93,973
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13.2
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182,995
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25.1
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1996
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723,571
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9,349
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740,526
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12,847
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615,529
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545,061
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108,042
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14.9
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195,465
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26.4
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1997
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729,079
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5,508
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743,774
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3,248
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631,355
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560,228
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97,724
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13.4
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183,546
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24.7
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1998
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727,242
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-1,837
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742,391
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-1,383
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648,694
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573,107
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78,548
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10.8
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169,284
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22.8
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X Not applicable. NA Not available.
1 Prior to 1973, data was for the month of December.
2 Beginning 1979, data are not entirely comparable with prior years due to change in data source.
Source: Edison Electric Institute, Washington, DC, Statistical Yearbook of the Electric Utility Industry, annual.http://www.eei.org/issues/finan/
https://allcountries.org/uscensus/963_electric_utility_industry_capability_peak_load.html
These tables are based on figures supplied by the United States Census Bureau, U.S. Department of Commerce and are subject to revision by the Census Bureau.
Copyright © 2019 Photius Coutsoukis and Information Technology Associates, all rights reserved.
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