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32. 1997 Economic Census
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961. Electric Utility Sales and Average Prices, by End-Use Sector
[Prior to 1980, covers Class A and B privately-owned electric utilities;thereafter, Class A utilities whose electric operating revenues were $100 million or more during the
previous year.An electric utility is a corporation, person, agency, authority, orother legal entity or instrumentality that owns and/or operatesfacilities in the United States, its
territories, or Puerto Rico, for thegeneration, transmission, distribution, or sale of electric energyprimarily for use by the public]
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Sales (bil. kWh)
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Average Price of Electricity Sold (cents per kWh)
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Year
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Current dollars
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Chained (1996) dollars 2
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Resi-
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Com-
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Indus-
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Total 1
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dential
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mercial
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trial
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Total 1
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Residential
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Commercial
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Industrial
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Total1
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Residential
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Commercial
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Industrial
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1960
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688
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201
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131
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324
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1.8
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2.6
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2.4
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1.1
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8.1
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11.7
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0.8
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5.0
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1961
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722
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214
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138
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337
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1.8
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2.6
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2.4
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1.1
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8.0
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11.6
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10.7
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4.9
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1962
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778
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233
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153
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360
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1.8
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2.6
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2.4
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1.1
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7.9
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11.4
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10.6
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4.8
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1963
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833
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251
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171
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377
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1.8
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2.5
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2.3
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1.0
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7.8
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10.9
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10.0
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4.3
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1964
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896
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272
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187
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405
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1.7
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2.5
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2.2
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1.0
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7.3
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10.7
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9.4
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4.3
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1965
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954
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291
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200
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429
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1.7
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2.4
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2.2
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1.0
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7.1
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10.1
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9.3
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4.2
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1966
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1,035
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317
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218
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464
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1.7
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2.3
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2.1
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1.0
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7.0
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9.4
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8.6
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4.1
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1967
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1,099
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340
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234
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485
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1.7
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2.3
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2.1
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1.0
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6.7
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9.1
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8.3
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4.0
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1968
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1,203
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382
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258
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521
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1.6
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2.3
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2.1
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1.0
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6.1
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8.7
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8.0
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3.8
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1969
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1,314
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427
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282
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559
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1.6
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2.2
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2.1
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1.0
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5.8
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8.0
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7.6
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3.6
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1970
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1,392
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466
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307
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571
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1.7
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2.2
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2.1
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1.0
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5.8
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7.6
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7.2
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3.4
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1971
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1,470
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500
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329
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589
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1.8
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2.3
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2.2
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1.1
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5.9
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7.5
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7.2
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3.6
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1972
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1,595
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539
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359
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641
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1.9
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2.4
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2.3
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1.2
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6.0
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7.5
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7.2
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3.8
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1973
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1,713
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579
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388
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686
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2.0
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2.5
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2.4
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1.3
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6.0
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7.4
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7.1
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3.9
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1974
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1,706
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578
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385
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685
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2.5
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3.1
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3.0
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1.7
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6.8
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8.5
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8.2
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4.6
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1975
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1,747
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588
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403
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688
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2.9
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3.5
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3.5
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2.1
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7.2
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8.7
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8.7
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5.2
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1976
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1,855
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606
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425
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754
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3.1
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3.7
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3.7
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2.2
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7.3
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8.7
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8.7
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5.2
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1977
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1,948
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645
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447
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786
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3.4
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4.1
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4.1
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2.5
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7.6
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9.1
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9.1
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5.6
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1978
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2,018
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674
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461
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809
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3.7
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4.3
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4.4
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2.8
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7.7
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8.9
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9.1
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5.8
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1979
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2,071
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683
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473
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842
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4.0
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4.6
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4.7
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3.1
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7.7
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8.8
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9.0
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5.9
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1980
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2,094
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717
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488
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815
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4.7
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5.4
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5.5
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3.7
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8.2
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9.5
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9.6
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6.5
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1981
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2,147
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722
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514
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826
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5.5
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6.2
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6.3
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4.3
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8.8
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9.9
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10.1
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6.9
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1982
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2,086
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730
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526
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745
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6.1
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6.9
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6.9
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5.0
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9.2
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10.4
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10.4
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7.5
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1983
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2,151
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751
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544
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776
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6.3
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7.2
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7.0
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5.0
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9.1
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10.5
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10.2
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7.3
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1984
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2,286
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780
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583
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838
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6.3
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7.15
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7.13
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4.83
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8.8
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10.0
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10.0
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6.8
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1985
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2,324
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794
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606
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837
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6.4
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7.39
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7.27
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4.97
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8.7
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10.0
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9.9
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6.7
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1986
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2,369
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819
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631
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831
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6.4
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7.42
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7.20
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4.93
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8.6
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9.8
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9.6
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6.6
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1987
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2,457
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850
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660
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858
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6.4
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7.45
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7.08
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4.77
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8.2
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9.6
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9.1
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6.2
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1988
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2,578
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893
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699
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896
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6.4
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7.48
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7.04
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4.70
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7.9
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9.3
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8.8
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5.9
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1989
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2,647
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906
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726
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926
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6.5
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7.65
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7.20
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4.72
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7.8
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9.2
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8.6
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5.7
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1990
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2,713
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924
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751
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946
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6.6
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7.83
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7.34
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4.74
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7.6
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9.0
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8.5
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5.5
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1991
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2,762
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955
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766
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947
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6.8
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8.04
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7.53
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4.83
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7.5
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9.0
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8.4
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5.4
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1992
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2,763
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936
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761
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973
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6.8
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8.21
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7.66
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4.83
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7.4
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8.9
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8.3
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5.3
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1993
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2,861
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995
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795
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977
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6.9
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8.32
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7.74
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4.85
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7.4
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8.8
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8.2
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5.2
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1994
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2,935
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1,008
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820
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1,008
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6.9
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8.38
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7.73
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4.77
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7.2
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8.7
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8.0
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5.0
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1995
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3,013
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1,043
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863
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1,013
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6.9
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8.40
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7.69
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4.66
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7.0
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8.6
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7.8
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4.8
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1996
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3,098
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1,082
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887
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1,030
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6.9
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8.36
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7.64
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4.60
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6.9
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8.4
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7.6
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4.6
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1997
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3,140
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1,076
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928
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1,033
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6.9
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8.43
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7.59
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4.53
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6.7
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8.3
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7.4
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4.4
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1998
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3,240
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1,128
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969
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1,040
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6.7
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8.26
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7.41
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4.48
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6.5
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8.0
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7.2
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4.3
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1999
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3,265
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1,139
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975
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1,050
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6.6
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8.17
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7.20
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4.42
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6.3
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7.8
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6.9
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4.2
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1 Includes other sectors not shown separately.
2 Based on the GDP implicit price deflator.Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Annual Energy Review.
http://www.eia.doe.gov/fueloverview.htmlAverage Revenue per Kilowatthour: The averagerevenue per kilowatthour of electricity sold by sector(residential, commercial, industrial, or
other) and geo-graphic area (State, Census division, and national), isIt can be calculated by dividing the total monthly revenue by thecorresponding total monthly sales for each sector
andgeographic area.
Commercial: The commercial sector is generally defined nonmanufacturing business establishments, includinghotels, motels, restaurants, wholesale businesses, retail stores, and health,
social, and educational institutions.The utility may classify commercial service as all con-sumers whose demand or annual use exceeds some specified limit. The limit may be set by the
utility basedon the rate schedule of the utility.
Electric Utility: A corporation, person, agency, authority,or other legal entity or instrumentality that owns and/oroperates facilities within the United States, its territories,or
Puerto Rico for the generation, transmission, distri-bution,or sale of electric energy primarily for use by thepublic and files forms listed in the Code of FederalRegulations, Title 18,
Part 141. Facilities that qualify ascogenerators or small power producers under the PublicUtility Regulatory Policies Act (PURPA) are notconsidered electric utilities.
Industrial: The industrial sector is generally defined asmanufacturing, construction, mining agriculture, fishingand forestry establishments Standard Industrial Class-ification (SIC)
codes 01-39. The utility may classifyelectric service using the SIC codes, or based ondemand or annual usage exceeding some specified limit.The limit may be set by the utility based on
the ratewatthours (Wh).
Residential: The residential sector is defined as private household establishments which consume energy primarilyfor space heating, water heating, air conditioning,lighting,
refrigeration, cooking and clothes drying. Theclassification of an individual consumer's account, wherethe use is both residential and commercial, is based onprincipal use. For the
residential class, do not duplicateconsumer accounts due to multiple metering for specialservices (water, heating, etc.). Apartment houses are alsoincluded.
Retail: Sales covering electrical energy supplied forresidential, commercial, and industrial end-use purposes.Other small classes, such as agriculture and street lighting,also are
included in this category.
Revenue: The total amount of money received by a firmfrom sales of its products and/or services, gains from thesales or exchange of assets, interest and dividends earnedon investments,
and other increases in the owner's equityexcept those arising from capital adjustments.
Watthour (Wh): An electrical energy unit of measureequal to 1 watt of power supplied to, or taken from, anelectric circuit steadily for 1 hour.
https://allcountries.org/uscensus/961_electric_utility_sales_and_average_prices.html
These tables are based on figures supplied by the United States Census Bureau, U.S. Department of Commerce and are subject to revision by the Census Bureau.
Copyright © 2019 Photius Coutsoukis and Information Technology Associates, all rights reserved.
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