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32. 1997 Economic Census
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951. Manufacturing Primary Energy Consumption for all Purposes, by Type of Fuel and Major Industry Group
[In trillions of Btu (21,663 represents 21,663,000,000,000). The derived estimates presented in this table are for the primary consumption of energy forheat and power and as
feedstocks or raw material inputs.Primary consumption is defined as the consumption of the energythat was originally produced offsite or was produced onsitefrom input materials not
classified as energy. Examples of thelatter are hydrogen produced from the electrolysis of brine;the output of captive (onsite) mines or wells; woodchips, bark,and woodwaste from wood
purchased as a raw material input; and waste materials such as wastepaper and packing materials. Primary consumption excludes quantities of energy that areproduced from other energy
inputs and, therefore, avoids double counting. Based on the 1994 Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey and subject to sampling variability; for more
information,seehttp://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/mecs/methodology/methodology_mecs94.htm }
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1994
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1994
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Resi-
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Distil-
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Coke
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Industry
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SIC 1
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Net
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dual
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late
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Natural
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LPG
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Coal
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and
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Other 5
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Ship-
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code
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Total
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elec-
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fuel
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fuel
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gas 4
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breeze
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ments
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tricity 2
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oil
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oil 3
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All Industries
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(X)
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21,663
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2,656
|
490
|
158
|
6,835
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1,631
|
2,105
|
449
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7,926
|
587
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Food and kindred products
|
20
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1,193
|
198
|
30
|
19
|
631
|
(D)
|
165
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(D)
|
141
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0
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Meat packing plants
|
2011
|
53
|
13
|
1
|
1
|
36
|
(D)
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(D)
|
0
|
2
|
0
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Canned fruits and vegetables
|
2033
|
51
|
5
|
2
|
1
|
43
|
(D)
|
(D)
|
0
|
(Z)
|
0
|
|
Frozen fruits and vegetables
|
2037
|
42
|
10
|
1
|
(Z)
|
28
|
(D)
|
0
|
0
|
2
|
0
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|
Wet corn milling
|
2046
|
173
|
19
|
1
|
(Z)
|
68
|
(D)
|
78
|
(Z)
|
5
|
0
|
|
Bread, cake, and related products
|
2051
|
37
|
8
|
(Z)
|
1
|
27
|
(D)
|
0
|
0
|
(Z)
|
0
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Cane sugar, except refining
|
2061
|
111
|
(D)
|
(D)
|
1
|
2
|
(D)
|
(D)
|
0
|
105
|
0
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Cane sugar refining
|
2062
|
23
|
(Z)
|
2
|
1
|
16
|
(Z)
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0
|
0
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4
|
0
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Beet sugar
|
2063
|
64
|
1
|
2
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(D)
|
19
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(D)
|
39
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(D)
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(Z)
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0
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Soybean oil mills
|
2075
|
57
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6
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1
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(D)
|
31
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(D)
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15
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0
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3
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0
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Malt beverages
|
2082
|
51
|
8
|
(D)
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(Z)
|
22
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(D)
|
17
|
0
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(Z)
|
0
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Tobacco products
|
21
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(D)
|
3
|
1
|
(D)
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(D)
|
(D)
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(D)
|
0
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(D)
|
0
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Textile mill products
|
22
|
310
|
111
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17
|
7
|
117
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4
|
40
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0
|
14
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0
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Apparel and other textile products
|
23
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(D)
|
26
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(D)
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1
|
25
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(D)
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(D)
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0
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(D)
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0
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Lumber and wood products
|
24
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491
|
68
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2
|
25
|
48
|
(D)
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(D)
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0
|
341
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0
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Sawmills and planing mills, general
|
2421
|
201
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22
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(D)
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7
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11
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(D)
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0
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0
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160
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0
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Softwood veneer and plywood
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2436
|
74
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9
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(Z)
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1
|
3
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1
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0
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0
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61
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0
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Reconstituted wood products
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2493
|
98
|
15
|
1
|
1
|
18
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(D)
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(D)
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0
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60
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0
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Furniture and fixtures
|
25
|
69
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22
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(Z)
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1
|
24
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1
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3
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0
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18
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0
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Wood furniture, except upholstered
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2511
|
24
|
7
|
(Z)
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(Z)
|
2
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(Z)
|
1
|
0
|
13
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0
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Paper and allied products
|
26
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2,665
|
223
|
173
|
9
|
575
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5
|
307
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0
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1,373
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0
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Pulp mills
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2611
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(D)
|
7
|
23
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1
|
22
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(D)
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7
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0
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(D)
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0
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Paper mills
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2621
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1,297
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117
|
94
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4
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272
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2
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195
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0
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612
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0
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Paperboard mills
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2631
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954
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46
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50
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2
|
199
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(Z)
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101
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0
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556
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0
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Printing and publishing
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27
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112
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59
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(D)
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2
|
48
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(D)
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0
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0
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2
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0
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Chemicals and allied products
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28
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5,328
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520
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110
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14
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2,569
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1,535
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293
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11
|
442
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166
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Alkalies and chlorine
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2812
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135
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46
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(D)
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(Z)
|
54
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(D)
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(D)
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0
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16
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0
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Industrial gases
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2813
|
104
|
80
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0
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(D)
|
23
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(D)
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(Z)
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1
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1
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(D)
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Inorganic pigments
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2816
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51
|
8
|
1
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(D)
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22
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(D)
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(D)
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(D)
|
11
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0
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Industrial inorganic checmicals, nec
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2819
|
377
|
144
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(D)
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2
|
150
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(D)
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(D)
|
9
|
28
|
(Z)
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Plastic materials and resins
|
2821
|
642
|
56
|
3
|
1
|
241
|
317
|
19
|
0
|
26
|
21
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|
Synthetic rubber
|
2822
|
102
|
8
|
(D)
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(D)
|
55
|
25
|
4
|
0
|
9
|
0
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Cellulosic manmade fibers
|
2823
|
28
|
1
|
0
|
(Z)
|
(D)
|
(D)
|
(D)
|
0
|
(D)
|
0
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Organic fibers, noncellulosic
|
2824
|
116
|
24
|
9
|
1
|
40
|
(D)
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(D)
|
0
|
(D)
|
(D)
|
|
Gum and wood chemicals
|
2861
|
28
|
1
|
(Z)
|
(D)
|
4
|
(D)
|
4
|
(D)
|
19
|
0
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Cyclic crudes and intermediates
|
2865
|
206
|
16
|
(D)
|
1
|
101
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(D)
|
3
|
0
|
35
|
0
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Industrial organic chemicals, nec
|
2869
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2,369
|
64
|
5
|
2
|
1,068
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1,008
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(D)
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(D)
|
250
|
142
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Nitrogenous fertilizers
|
2873
|
622
|
13
|
0
|
(Z)
|
606
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(Z)
|
0
|
0
|
2
|
0
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Phosphatic fertilizers
|
2874
|
46
|
4
|
(D)
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(D)
|
14
|
(Z)
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(D)
|
0
|
25
|
0
|
|
Carbon black
|
2895
|
80
|
(D)
|
59
|
(D)
|
20
|
(D)
|
0
|
0
|
(Z)
|
0
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|
Petroleum and coal products
|
29
|
6,339
|
121
|
71
|
22
|
811
|
47
|
(D)
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(D)
|
5,344
|
87
|
|
Petroleum refining
|
2911
|
6,263
|
114
|
68
|
7
|
756
|
(D)
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(D)
|
0
|
5,271
|
0
|
|
Rubber and misc plastic products
|
30
|
287
|
149
|
10
|
4
|
110
|
3
|
5
|
0
|
6
|
0
|
|
Tires and inner tubes
|
3011
|
49
|
16
|
5
|
1
|
23
|
(Z)
|
2
|
0
|
2
|
0
|
|
Miscellaneuos plastics products, nec
|
308
|
192
|
116
|
3
|
2
|
64
|
3
|
2
|
0
|
3
|
0
|
|
Leather and leather products
|
31
|
(D)
|
3
|
2
|
(D)
|
(D)
|
(D)
|
0
|
0
|
(Z)
|
0
|
|
Stone, clay, and glass products
|
32
|
944
|
123
|
7
|
23
|
432
|
4
|
274
|
8
|
73
|
0
|
|
Flat glass
|
3211
|
52
|
5
|
2
|
(Z)
|
45
|
(Z)
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
|
Glass containers
|
3221
|
83
|
15
|
2
|
(Z)
|
66
|
(Z)
|
0
|
0
|
(Z)
|
0
|
|
Pressed and blown glass, nec
|
3229
|
63
|
11
|
(D)
|
(Z)
|
51
|
(D)
|
0
|
0
|
(Z)
|
0
|
|
Cement, hydraulic
|
3241
|
327
|
37
|
1
|
5
|
25
|
(Z)
|
202
|
4
|
53
|
0
|
|
Lime
|
3274
|
96
|
4
|
1
|
1
|
13
|
(Z)
|
66
|
2
|
9
|
0
|
|
Mineral wool
|
3296
|
51
|
12
|
(D)
|
(Z)
|
37
|
(D)
|
0
|
2
|
(Z)
|
0
|
|
Primary metal industries
|
33
|
2,462
|
493
|
43
|
13
|
811
|
5
|
922
|
424
|
85
|
334
|
|
Blast furnace and basic steel products
|
331
|
1,747
|
182
|
42
|
(D)
|
526
|
(D)
|
906
|
386
|
33
|
334
|
|
Blast furnaces and steel mills
|
3312
|
1,649
|
148
|
42
|
(D)
|
484
|
(D)
|
893
|
385
|
26
|
334
|
|
Electrometallurgical products
|
3313
|
38
|
16
|
0
|
(Z)
|
3
|
(Z)
|
13
|
(S)
|
5
|
0
|
|
Gray and ductile iron foundries
|
3321
|
94
|
30
|
(Z)
|
1
|
33
|
1
|
1
|
29
|
1
|
(Z)
|
|
Primary copper
|
3331
|
32
|
5
|
(D)
|
(D)
|
22
|
(D)
|
(D)
|
0
|
(D)
|
0
|
|
Primary aluminum
|
3334
|
241
|
183
|
(D)
|
1
|
17
|
(D)
|
(D)
|
(D)
|
40
|
0
|
|
Primary Nonferrous Metals, nec
|
3339
|
45
|
14
|
(D)
|
(D)
|
12
|
(Z)
|
10
|
(D)
|
2
|
0
|
|
Aluminum sheet, plate, and foil
|
3353
|
73
|
16
|
0
|
(D)
|
53
|
(Z)
|
(D)
|
0
|
3
|
0
|
|
Fabricated metal products
|
34
|
367
|
115
|
(D)
|
4
|
220
|
5
|
(D)
|
(D)
|
(S)
|
0
|
|
Industrial machinery & equipment
|
35
|
246
|
109
|
(D)
|
4
|
111
|
3
|
11
|
(D)
|
5
|
0
|
|
Computer and office equipment
|
357
|
20
|
14
|
(D)
|
(Z)
|
5
|
(D)
|
0
|
0
|
(Z)
|
0
|
|
Electric and electronic equipment
|
36
|
243
|
113
|
3
|
2
|
88
|
2
|
(D)
|
(D)
|
(S)
|
0
|
|
Transportation equipment
|
37
|
363
|
132
|
11
|
7
|
157
|
3
|
28
|
2
|
23
|
0
|
|
Motor vehicles and car bodies
|
3711
|
107
|
30
|
2
|
(Z)
|
53
|
(Z)
|
13
|
0
|
8
|
0
|
|
Motor vehicle parts and accessories
|
3714
|
119
|
46
|
(D)
|
1
|
56
|
1
|
10
|
(D)
|
3
|
0
|
|
Instruments and related products
|
38
|
107
|
46
|
4
|
1
|
29
|
(D)
|
(D)
|
0
|
3
|
0
|
|
Surgical and medical instruments
|
3841
|
7
|
5
|
(Z)
|
(Z)
|
2
|
(Z)
|
0
|
0
|
(Z)
|
0
|
|
Misc manufacturing industries
|
39
|
(D)
|
19
|
1
|
1
|
19
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
(D)
|
0
|
|
[tbf]X Not applicable. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data forindividual establishments. S Withheld because Relative Standard Erroris greater than 50 percent. Z Less than 0.5 trillion
Btu.
1 Standard Industrial Classification Code; see text, Section 17, Business.
2 Net electricity is obtained by aggregating purchases, transfers in, andgeneration from noncombustible renewable resources minus quantities soldand transferred out.
Excludes electricity inputs from onsitecogeneration or generation from combustible fuels because that energyhas already been included as generating fuel (for example, coal).
3 Includes Nos.1, 2, and 4 fuel oils and Nos. 1, 2, and 4 diesel fuels.
4 Includes natural gas obtained from utilities, transmission pipelines,and any other supplier such as brokers and producers.
5 Includes net steam, and other energy that respondents indicated wasused to produce heat and power or as feedstock/raw material inputs.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration,Manufacturing Energy Consumption 1994.
http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/mecs/contents.html#mecs94
****************************************************************************************he 1994 Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey is the Energy InformationAdministrations latest
survey of the manufacturing sector. Previous manufacturing surveyswere conducted for reporting years 1985, 1988, and 1991 in 1986, 1989, and 1992,respectively. The next MECS survey will
be conducted for reporting year 1998, withsubsequent MECS being conducted every 4 years thereafter.The basic unit of datacollection for this survey is the manufacturing establishment. A
nationally representativesample of these establishments supplied the information through mailed questionnaires. TheManufacturing and Construction Division of the Bureau of the Census,
in consultation withEIA, selected the MECS sample, conducted fieldwork, and processed the data
https://allcountries.org/uscensus/951_manufacturing_primary_energy_consumption_for_all.html
These tables are based on figures supplied by the United States Census Bureau, U.S. Department of Commerce and are subject to revision by the Census Bureau.
Copyright © 2019 Photius Coutsoukis and Information Technology Associates, all rights reserved.
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