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Statistics
31. Industrial Outlook
32. 1997 Economic Census
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904. Gross Product, Employment, and Capital Expenditures of Nonbank U.S. MNC,s, U.S. Parents, and Foreign Affiliates
[Gross product and capital expenditures in millions of dollars; employees in thousands]MNC=Multinational company. MOFA=Majority-owned foreign affiliate]
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Percent change at annual rates
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Item
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1982
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1983
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1984
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1985
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1986
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1987
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1988
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1989
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1990
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1991
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1992
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1993
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1994
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1995
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1996 1
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1997
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1998
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1999
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2000
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1982-94
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1982-89
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1989-94
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1994-95
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1995-96
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1996-97
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GROSS PRODUCT
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MNCs worldwide:
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Parents and all affiliates
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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Parents and MOFAs 2
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1,019,734
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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1,364,878
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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1,717,488
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1,831,046
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1,978,948
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2,094,318
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2,119,380
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4.4
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4.3
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4.7
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6.6
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8.1
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5.6
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Parents
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796,017
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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1,044,884
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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1,313,792
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1,365,470
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1,480,638
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1,573,451
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1,608,645
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4.2
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4.0
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4.7
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3.9
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8.4
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6.1
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Affiliates, total
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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MOFAs
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223,717
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216,683
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220,331
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220,074
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231,644
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269,734
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297,556
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319,994
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356,033
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355,963
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361,524
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359,179
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403,696
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465,576
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498,310
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520,867
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510,735
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5.0
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5.3
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4.8
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15.3
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7.0
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4.2
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Other
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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EMPLOYEES
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MNCs worldwide:
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Parents and all affiliates
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25,345
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24,783
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24,548
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24,532
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24,082
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24,255
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24,141
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25,388
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25,264
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24,837
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24,190
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24,222
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25,670
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25,921
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26,334
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27,851
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28,456
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0.1
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(Z)
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0.2
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1.0
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1.6
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5.9
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Parents and MOFAs 2
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23,727
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23,253
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22,973
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22,923
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22,543
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22,650
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22,498
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23,879
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23,786
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23,345
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22,812
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22,760
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24,273
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24,500
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24,867
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26,358
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26,968
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0.2
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0.1
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0.3
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0.9
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1.5
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6.1
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Parents
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18,705
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18,400
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18,131
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18,113
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17,832
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17,986
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17,738
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18,765
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18,430
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17,959
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17,530
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17,537
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18,565
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18,576
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18,790
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19,878
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20,068
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-0.1
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(Z)
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-0.2
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0.1
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1.2
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5.7
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Affiliates, total
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6,640
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6,383
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6,418
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6,419
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6,250
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6,270
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6,404
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6,622
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6,834
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6,878
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6,660
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6,685
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7,105
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7,345
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7,544
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7,973
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8,388
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0.6
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(Z)
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1.4
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3.4
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2.7
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6.3
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MOFAs
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5,022
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4,854
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4,842
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4,810
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4,711
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4,664
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4,761
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5,114
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5,356
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5,387
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5,282
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5,223
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5,707
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5,924
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6,077
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6,480
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6,900
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1.1
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0.3
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2.2
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3.8
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2.6
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7.4
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Other
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1,618
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1,530
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1,576
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1,609
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1,539
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1,605
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1,643
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1,508
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1,478
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1,492
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1,378
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1,461
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1,398
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1,421
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1,467
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1,493
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1,488
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-1.2
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-1.0
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-1.5
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1.7
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3.2
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1.8
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CAPITAL EXPENDITURES
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MNCs worldwide:
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Parents and all affiliates
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248,262
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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276,790
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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328,240
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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1.4
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3.7
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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Parents and MOFAs 2
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233,078
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197,534
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203,791
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221,509
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203,809
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199,171
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223,814
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260,488
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274,614
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269,221
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272,049
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271,661
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303,364
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323,616
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340,510
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398,037
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419,620
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2.2
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1.3
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3.5
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6.7
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5.2
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13.7
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Parents
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188,266
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160,656
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168,692
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185,027
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169,131
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162,139
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177,203
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201,808
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213,079
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206,290
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208,834
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207,437
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231,917
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248,017
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260,048
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309,247
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323,181
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1.7
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0.8
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3.1
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6.9
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4.9
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14.9
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Affiliates, total
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59,996
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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74,982
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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96,323
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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3.2
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5.1
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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MOFAs
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44,812
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36,878
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35,099
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36,482
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34,678
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37,032
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46,611
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58,680
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61,535
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62,931
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63,215
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64,224
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71,447
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75,599
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80,462
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88,790
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96,439
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3.9
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3.5
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4.6
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5.8
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6.4
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9.7
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Other
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15,184
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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16,302
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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24,876
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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2.4
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6.7
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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NA Not available. (Z) Less than 0.05.
1 Break-in-series. See source, appendix for details.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis,Survey of Current Business, October 1997, September 1998, and July 1999 issues.
http://www.bea.doc.gov/bea/ai1.htmU.S. MNCs
U.S. multinational company. The U.S. parent and its foreignaffiliates.
U.S. parent. A person, resident in the United States, who ownsor controls 10 percentor more ofthevotingsecurities,or the equivalent,of a foreign business enterprise. Person is broadly
definedto include any individual, branch, partnership, associated group, association,estate, trust, corporation or other organization (whetherorganized or not under the laws of any
State), or any governmententity. If incorporated, the U.S. parent is the fully consolidated
U.S. enterprise consisting of (1) the U.S. corporation whose votingsecurities are not owned more than 50 percent by another U.S.corporation and (2) proceeding down each ownership chain
fromthat U.S. corporation, any U.S. corporation (including Foreign SalesCorporations located within the United States) whose voting securities aremore than 50 percent owned by the U.S.
corporation aboveit. A U.S. parent comprises the domestic operations of a U.S. MNC,covering operations in the 50 States, the District of Colombia, theCommonwealth of Puerto Rico, and
all other U.S. areas.U.S. direct investment abroad (USDIA). The ownership or control,directly or indirectly, by one U.S. resident of 10 percent or more ofthe voting securities of an
incorporated foreign business enterpriseor the equivalent interest in an unincorporated business enterprise.
Foreign affiliate. A foreign business enterprise in which there isU.S. direct investment, that is, in which a U.S. person owns orcontrols (directly or indirectly) 10 percent or more of
the votingsecurities or the equivalent. Foreign affiliates comprise the foreignoperations of a U.S. MNC over which the parent is presumed to havea degree of managerial influence.
Majority-owned foreign affiliate (MOFA).Aforeignaffiliate in whichthe combined ownership of all U.S. parents exceeds 50 percent.MOFAs comprise the foreign operations of a U.S. MNC that
arecontrolled by the parent or parents.
Operations of U.S. MNCs
Gross product. The contribution to host-country gross domesticproduct, which is the goods and services produced by labor andproperty located in that country. Gross product, often
referred toas value added, can be measured as gross output (sales or receiptsand other operating income plus inventory change) minus intermediateinputs (purchased goods and services).
Alternatively, it can bemeasured as the sum of the costs incurred (except for intermediateinputs) and the profits earned in production. The gross productestimates presented here were
prepared by summing cost and profitdata collected in the annual and benchmark surveys of USDIA.Forthe derivation of the current-dollar estimates of gross product, seeRaymond J.
Mataloni, Jr., and Lee Goldberg, Gross Product of U.S.Multinational Companies, 197791, SURVEY 74 (February 1994): 57.Profit-type return. Profits from the production of goods and
servicesin the current period. It is measured before income taxes, andit excludes nonoperating items (such as special charges and capitalgains and losses) and income from equity
investments.
Capital expenditures. Expenditures made to acquire, add to, orimprove property, plant, and equipment (PP&E). PP&E includes land,timber, mineral and like-rights owned,
structures, machinery, equipment,special tools, and other depreciable property; constructionin progress; and tangible and intangible exploration and developmentcosts. Changes in
PP&E due to changes in entitysuch asmergers, acquisitions, and divestituresor to changes in accountingprinciples are excluded. Capital expenditures are measured on agross basis;
sales and other dispositions of fixed assets are not nettedagainst them.
Employment. The number of full-time and part-time employeeson the payroll at yearend. If a parent or affiliates employment wasunusually high or low because of temporary factors (for
example, astrike) or large seasonal variations, the number that reflected normaloperations or an average for the year was requested.
Origin of output. In this article, this term refers to the decompositionof a firms output (sales plus inventory change) into the outputthat originates within the firm and the output
that originates elsewhereand that is incorporated in the intermediate inputs purchasedby the firm. The intermediate inputs can also be decomposed intothose that are purchased locally
and those that are purchased fromabroad.*
https://allcountries.org/uscensus/904_gross_product_employment_and_capital_expenditures.html
These tables are based on figures supplied by the United States Census Bureau, U.S. Department of Commerce and are subject to revision by the Census Bureau.
Copyright © 2019 Photius Coutsoukis and Information Technology Associates, all rights reserved.
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