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32. 1997 Economic Census





723. Personal Consumption Expenditures in Current and Real (1996) Dollars by Type of Expenditure

[In billions of dollars ($318.1 represents $318,500,000,000).For definition of "chained" dollars, see text, this section]

 
Current dollars Current dollars Current dollars Current dollars Current dollars Current dollars Current dollars Current dollars Chained (1996) Dollars Chained (1996) Dollars Chained (1996) Dollars
Type of expenditure
1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
 
       Personal consumption expenditures. 318.1 332.3 342.7 363.8 383.1 411.7 444.3 481.8 508.7 558.7 605.5 648.9 702.4 770.7 852.5 932.4 1,030.3 1,149.8 1,278.4 1,430.4 1,596.3 1,762.9 1,944.2 2,079.3 2,286.4 2,498.4 2,712.6 2,895.2 3,105.3 3,356.6 3,596.7 3,831.5 3,971.2 4,209.7 4,454.7 4,716.4 4,969.0 5,237.5 5,524.4 5,848.6 4,113.4 4,279.5 4,393.7 4,474.5 4,466.6 4,594.5 4,748.9 4,928.1 5,075.6 5,237.5 5,417.3 5,681.8
 
Food and tobacco.. 87.2 89.2 91.1 93.3 95.8 101.1 108.8 117.9 121.4 131.7 141.3 154.6 161.0 173.6 192.9 215.9 238.3 259.3 279.6 307.8 343.8 376.8 406.3 427.7 451.3 476.7 498.5 524.2 549.8 588.3 630.5 677.9 700.0 717.3 742.8 773.6 802.5 834.1 866.3 907.4 721.7 744.7 757.1 774.4 769.9 776.2 790.6 812.9 825.1 834.1 846.2 866.2
  Food purchased for off-premise
   consumption (n.d.). 60.8 62.0 63.2 64.2 65.6 69.5 74.5 80.8 83.0 89.4 96.0 104.4 108.2 115.5 128.0 144.8 158.6 169.8 182.8 199.2 221.7 243.4 260.4 272.5 283.1 297.7 310.5 323.7 332.1 351.3 374.7 401.6 413.5 415.7 428.3 445.5 459.8 476.7 489.5 509.4 425.3 436.9 442.7 452.4 451.7 450.8 458.3 468.8 473.7 476.7 480.5 494.0
  Purchased meals and beverages1
   (n.d.)..  .. 17.5 18.1 18.5 19.6 20.5 21.9 23.9 25.9 26.8 30.2 32.7 36.5 38.8 43.0 48.4 53.2 60.4 68.0 75.0 85.0 96.7 105.9 115.8 123.3 133.3 142.4 150.0 161.5 176.7 195.4 210.1 227.8 236.5 246.0 261.7 274.5 287.5 300.5 318.5 334.7 231.0 245.5 252.5 261.8 261.6 266.6 278.5 287.5 294.6 300.5 309.8 317.6
  Food furnished to employees
   (including military) (n.d.).. 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.7 3.2 3.6 3.7 4.3 4.9 5.5 6.2 6.5 6.4 6.4 6.2 6.0 5.7 6.1 6.5 6.8 6.9 7.1 7.4 7.6 8.0 8.2 8.5 8.8 7.4 7.5 7.7 7.7 7.6 7.6 7.8 8.0 8.2 8.2 8.3 8.4
  Food produced and consumed on
   farms (n.d.) 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
  Tobacco products (n.d.). 6.6 6.9 7.1 7.2 7.5 7.6 8.1 8.5 8.9 9.4 9.8 10.8 11.3 12.2 13.2 14.1 15.1 16.8 17.0 18.3 19.2 20.9 22.8 24.3 27.5 29.2 30.8 32.2 34.5 34.7 38.6 41.0 42.4 48.0 44.9 45.4 46.7 48.2 49.3 54.0 59.2 54.7 54.0 52.0 48.3 50.4 45.5 48.0 48.1 48.2 47.1 45.8
Addenda: Food excluding alcoholic
beverages (n.d.). 70.1 71.6 73.2 74.6 76.4 81.2 87.8 95.5 98.4 106.9 114.8 125.1 129.3 139.3 155.6 175.6 194.6 211.9 229.5 253.4 283.8 310.6 334.4 351.7 369.3 391.5 408.7 429.9 452.2 486.8 521.1 558.7 575.7 586.8 612.6 639.4 663.2 689.1 715.2 745.2 579.2 603.2 614.2 628.2 631.8 637.9 655.7 672.5 681.9 689.1 699.7 716.5
   Alcoholic beverages
    purchased for
    off-premise consumption
    (n.d.) 6.3 6.5 6.5 7.0 7.2 7.6 7.9 8.4 8.8 9.8 10.9 12.3 13.7 14.8 15.9 17.6 19.1 20.3 21.9 23.6 26.6 29.7 32.2 34.4 36.5 37.1 39.4 41.3 41.4 42.7 44.9 48.9 50.4 48.9 50.1 52.4 54.2 56.1 58.3 61.3 53.6 54.0 55.1 57.6 53.2 50.2 51.4 53.8 55.4 56.1 57.4 60.0
Other alcoholic
    beverages (n.d.). 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.5 4.6 4.8 5.1 5.4 5.2 5.6 5.8 6.4 6.6 7.3 8.1 8.6 9.5 10.3 11.2 12.6 14.3 15.7 16.9 17.3 18.0 18.8 19.5 20.8 21.7 24.1 26.0 29.3 31.5 33.7 35.1 36.4 38.4 40.7 43.5 46.9 31.4 33.1 34.0 36.5 36.2 37.6 38.1 38.6 39.6 40.7 42.0 44.1
Clothing, accessories, and jewelry.. 32.0 32.7 33.5 35.0 36.0 39.1 41.4 45.5 47.8 52.5 56.2 57.6 61.8 67.1 74.7 79.3 85.6 93.7 102.8 115.1 123.4 132.3 143.8 147.0 161.1 175.8 188.3 204.1 218.9 235.7 252.6 261.7 263.7 280.9 294.0 307.2 317.3 333.3 348.2 367.9 236.9 246.2 258.5 258.2 254.5 268.5 281.6 297.2 312.9 333.3 348.8 375.8
Shoes (n.d.) 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.8 4.8 5.2 5.4 6.0 6.4 7.1 7.8 7.8 8.1 8.9 9.8 9.9 10.3 11.1 12.2 14.1 16.0 17.4 19.3 19.2 20.4 21.6 22.9 24.5 26.0 27.6 30.4 31.5 31.3 32.9 34.0 35.8 37.1 38.8 40.0 41.6 29.1 29.7 31.5 32.0 31.2 32.0 33.0 35.1 36.8 38.8 40.1 42.0
Clothing and accessories except
  shoes2.. 22.0 22.4 23.0 24.2 24.9 27.1 28.6 31.2 32.6 35.9 38.5 39.8 43.4 47.4 52.6 56.0 60.4 65.5 71.8 80.1 85.0 89.8 97.7 101.1 110.3 120.8 129.1 138.5 148.2 157.7 168.4 172.4 177.2 188.7 196.8 204.6 210.4 219.5 230.9 244.4 153.2 158.0 166.9 165.1 166.5 176.6 185.3 196.2 207.2 219.5 230.7 249.8
    Women's and children's (n.d.). 14.3 14.6 15.0 15.8 16.4 17.8 18.6 20.2 20.9 23.0 24.6 25.6 28.1 30.4 33.7 36.0 38.8 42.1 45.9 51.7 55.0 58.0 63.2 65.7 72.1 79.4 85.3 92.1 98.4 104.2 110.7 113.0 115.6 123.4 128.4 132.3 135.5 140.8 147.7 155.6 98.8 101.5 107.5 105.4 106.3 113.1 118.6 124.7 132.3 140.8 148.0 160.6
    Men's and boys' (n.d.).. 7.7 7.8 8.0 8.3 8.5 9.3 9.9 11.0 11.8 12.9 13.9 14.3 15.3 17.0 18.9 20.0 21.6 23.3 25.8 28.4 30.1 31.8 34.5 35.5 38.2 41.4 43.8 46.4 49.8 53.5 57.6 59.4 61.5 65.3 68.3 72.3 74.9 78.6 83.2 88.8 54.3 56.5 59.3 59.7 60.2 63.5 66.7 71.5 74.9 78.6 82.7 89.2
  Standard clothing issued to
   military personnel (n.d) 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
  Cleaning, storage, and repair of
   clothing and shoes (s.).. 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.5 4.3 4.5 4.4 4.4 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.3 5.5 5.7 5.9 5.8 6.3 6.9 7.3 7.7 8.4 9.6 10.7 11.5 11.2 11.4 11.4 11.6 12.2 12.7 13.5 13.4 11.1 12.3 12.9 13.3 12.4 12.3 12.1 12.0 12.4 12.7 13.2 12.9
  Jewelry and watches (d.).. 2.0 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.7 3.2 3.5 3.8 4.0 4.1 4.4 4.8 6.0 7.0 8.1 9.8 11.0 12.3 13.0 15.0 16.0 15.6 17.4 19.8 21.1 24.3 26.2 28.3 29.2 30.3 30.2 31.6 34.1 36.2 38.1 40.3 41.2 44.2 30.2 30.9 30.7 30.1 29.1 30.1 32.7 34.5 36.7 40.3 42.8 47.7
  Other3(s.) 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.8 1.9 2.2 2.5 2.7 3.2 3.7 4.2 4.8 5.1 6.5 6.7 7.8 9.0 9.9 12.3 13.8 15.8 13.7 16.0 17.4 18.6 19.2 21.7 22.3 24.0 13.1 15.6 16.7 18.3 15.2 17.4 18.4 19.2 19.5 21.7 21.8 23.2
Personal care 5.2 5.6 6.1 6.7 7.0 7.5 8.1 9.0 9.8 10.5 10.9 11.5 11.7 12.3 13.6 14.8 16.1 17.5 19.9 21.9 23.8 25.5 27.1 28.0 31.8 34.7 37.6 40.7 44.5 47.7 51.0 53.7 54.9 58.0 60.1 63.3 67.4 71.6 76.1 80.5 55.6 57.7 59.2 60.1 59.5 61.5 62.6 64.8 68.3 71.6 75.1 78.2
  Toilet articles and preparations
   (n.d.).. 2.7 3.0 3.3 3.6 3.9 4.2 4.5 5.0 5.4 5.9 6.2 6.6 6.9 7.4 8.3 9.3 10.3 11.3 12.6 14.0 15.5 16.9 18.4 19.3 21.4 23.7 25.7 27.7 30.0 31.8 33.9 36.0 36.9 37.9 40.0 42.5 45.0 48.0 50.6 53.8 36.5 37.5 38.5 39.5 39.2 39.4 40.9 42.9 45.2 48.0 50.5 52.9
  Barbershops, beauty parlors, and
   health clubs (s.). 2.5 2.6 2.8 3.1 3.2 3.4 3.6 4.0 4.4 4.6 4.6 4.9 4.8 4.9 5.2 5.5 5.8 6.2 7.3 8.0 8.3 8.6 8.7 8.7 10.5 11.0 11.9 12.9 14.5 15.9 17.1 17.7 18.0 20.1 20.1 20.8 22.4 23.5 25.5 26.8 19.1 20.3 20.7 20.6 20.3 22.2 21.7 21.9 23.1 23.5 24.6 25.4
Housing.. 45.0 48.2 51.2 54.7 58.0 61.4 65.4 69.5 74.1 79.7 86.8 94.0 102.7 112.1 122.7 134.1 147.0 161.5 179.5 201.7 226.5 255.1 287.7 313.0 338.7 370.3 406.8 442.0 476.4 511.9 546.4 585.6 616.0 641.3 666.5 704.7 740.8 772.5 809.8 855.9 644.8 663.4 679.9 696.2 709.8 719.3 728.1 749.1 763.7 772.6 786.5 805.6
  Owner-occupied nonfarm
   dwellings~space rent4(s.).. 29.0 31.3 33.3 35.7 37.8 40.0 42.7 45.3 48.3 51.9 56.6 61.3 67.3 73.7 81.0 89.7 98.8 108.7 121.3 138.1 156.9 178.4 200.9 217.9 235.6 257.2 279.3 303.1 328.2 356.1 383.1 410.7 434.1 452.3 475.2 502.6 529.3 555.4 585.5 622.6 445.5 462.3 477.4 488.3 501.6 509.0 520.8 535.7 546.1 555.4 569.0 586.6
  Tenant-occupied nonfarm
   dwellings~rent5(s.).. 12.5 13.3 14.2 15.1 16.0 17.0 18.2 19.2 20.4 22.2 24.0 26.0 28.4 30.8 33.7 35.8 39.0 42.6 47.0 51.1 55.7 61.8 71.0 78.6 85.5 94.4 107.8 118.9 126.5 132.4 138.5 148.7 154.5 159.3 160.3 169.3 177.0 180.6 186.0 193.6 167.7 168.6 169.6 174.6 174.9 175.6 172.4 177.8 181.6 180.6 180.9 182.6
  Rental value of farm dwellings
  (s.).. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.3 4.6 4.9 5.1 5.2 5.0 5.1 5.1 5.0 4.9 4.9 4.8 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.6 5.9 6.0 6.2 6.4 6.6 7.2 7.2 7.0 6.9 7.0 6.8 6.6 6.4 6.3 6.2 6.0 5.9
  Other6(s.). 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.6 2.8 3.1 3.4 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.3 6.2 6.8 7.8 9.1 9.8 10.6 11.4 12.5 13.6 14.6 15.2 16.8 18.5 19.8 21.0 22.1 24.3 25.5 27.0 28.5 30.2 31.9 33.1 24.3 25.3 25.8 26.2 26.2 27.9 28.3 29.2 29.7 30.2 30.6 30.5
Household operation.. 45.0 46.7 48.2 51.0 54.0 58.4 62.1 67.3 71.0 76.4 81.3 85.0 90.3 99.7 111.7 123.8 136.0 152.6 171.4 190.5 212.7 233.8 255.0 272.4 297.3 323.2 344.0 360.8 377.8 399.8 423.4 433.6 444.3 463.6 497.2 528.2 555.0 589.2 617.5 646.5 440.7 458.9 476.0 476.8 477.3 490.0 517.2 541.9 564.2 589.2 611.2 643.7
  Furniture, including mattresses
   and bedsprings (d.) 4.8 4.7 4.8 5.1 5.5 6.1 6.5 7.0 7.3 7.9 8.4 8.6 9.2 10.4 11.8 12.5 12.8 14.1 16.3 18.0 20.3 20.7 21.7 21.0 23.8 27.2 29.3 32.5 34.5 35.9 39.5 38.4 37.7 39.0 41.8 45.1 47.5 50.9 54.1 57.0 38.8 39.6 43.7 42.2 41.4 41.7 44.0 46.3 48.1 50.9 54.2 57.2
  Kitchen and other household
   appliances7(d.). 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.5 4.9 4.9 5.3 5.5 6.2 6.8 7.3 7.9 9.0 9.9 10.3 10.6 11.5 12.7 13.6 14.8 15.1 15.5 15.2 16.8 18.4 19.8 21.2 21.8 22.7 23.9 23.7 23.3 24.3 25.9 27.5 29.1 30.0 30.9 32.3 21.4 22.3 23.4 23.4 23.2 24.4 26.0 27.2 29.1 30.0 31.0 32.9
  China, glassware, tableware, and
   utensils (d.).. 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.1 2.4 2.7 2.9 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 4.0 4.6 5.1 5.6 6.3 7.1 8.3 9.3 10.3 11.5 12.5 13.0 13.7 14.0 14.8 14.7 15.9 17.1 17.9 18.1 19.6 20.8 22.5 23.8 25.4 27.1 29.2 15.7 16.7 17.7 18.2 18.0 19.1 20.4 21.8 23.5 25.4 27.3 28.9
  Other durable house
   furnishings8(d.).. 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.6 5.1 5.8 6.3 6.9 7.2 7.9 8.0 7.9 8.1 9.0 10.3 11.5 12.0 13.5 15.2 17.0 18.9 20.0 21.2 21.7 24.5 27.7 29.4 32.7 36.3 38.3 38.6 38.6 37.3 38.8 41.3 45.1 47.7 50.5 53.4 57.6 39.9 41.3 41.1 40.1 38.1 39.2 41.7 45.3 47.8 50.5 53.1 57.1
  Semidurable house furnishings9
   (n.d.).. 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.2 3.3 3.7 3.9 4.3 4.6 4.9 4.9 4.9 5.0 5.3 5.9 6.3 6.6 7.2 7.9 8.7 9.7 10.6 11.8 12.4 13.7 15.4 16.4 18.3 19.3 20.8 21.7 22.5 23.3 25.6 26.8 28.5 29.7 31.0 32.6 34.6 19.5 20.4 21.2 21.8 22.6 24.6 25.8 27.4 29.0 31.0 33.3 36.2
  Cleaning and polishing
   preparations, and miscellaneous
   household supplies and paper
   products (n.d).. 3.5 3.7 4.2 4.6 4.9 5.3 5.7 6.3 6.7 7.1 7.6 8.2 8.4 8.9 10.0 11.4 12.5 13.5 14.6 16.8 19.4 21.9 24.0 25.7 27.1 29.2 30.6 32.0 33.1 35.1 37.1 38.9 39.7 41.1 43.1 45.4 47.3 49.8 51.5 54.3 39.9 41.4 41.6 42.4 42.1 43.4 45.6 48.0 48.5 49.8 51.0 52.9
  Stationery and writing supplies
  (n.d.) 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.4 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.7 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.2 6.6 7.1 8.0 8.5 9.0 10.0 11.1 12.4 13.2 13.9 14.9 15.7 16.7 17.7 18.8 20.0 21.3 13.6 14.8 15.9 16.4 16.7 17.0 17.6 18.3 18.4 18.8 19.1 19.9
  Household utilities. 12.9 13.5 14.1 14.8 15.7 16.5 17.4 18.3 19.3 20.1 21.4 22.9 25.0 27.8 31.1 36.8 43.1 49.3 56.2 62.1 70.5 82.4 91.1 100.3 109.1 115.3 121.3 119.6 123.2 130.8 138.2 141.1 148.6 151.4 164.7 169.5 175.0 185.0 188.6 186.8 155.8 162.8 166.1 162.8 165.8 164.9 173.7 176.5 180.8 185.0 184.6 187.1
    Electricity (s.) 4.7 5.1 5.3 5.7 6.0 6.3 6.6 7.0 7.5 8.1 8.9 9.8 10.9 12.2 13.7 16.6 20.0 22.4 26.0 29.0 31.8 38.4 43.9 48.6 53.3 57.2 61.2 62.6 65.4 69.1 72.0 74.2 79.2 79.3 85.9 87.2 91.0 93.3 93.8 95.9 78.1 81.5 82.6 83.2 85.6 84.1 89.3 90.6 92.5 93.3 93.3 99.3
    Gas (s.) 2.9 3.3 3.5 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.2 5.6 6.0 6.6 6.7 7.4 9.1 10.8 12.4 14.0 16.0 19.1 20.9 25.6 29.1 29.3 29.5 26.6 25.5 27.2 29.0 26.8 28.2 29.5 32.7 32.6 31.5 35.5 36.6 32.2 28.7 30.8 32.0 29.5 30.7 31.5 32.8 32.2 32.8 35.5 34.2 30.7
    Water and other sanitary
     services (s.) 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.4 4.9 5.5 6.0 6.7 7.5 8.4 9.4 10.5 11.7 13.1 14.9 17.0 19.1 21.1 22.9 25.3 27.1 28.8 30.3 33.3 36.2 38.4 40.7 43.0 45.4 34.8 35.6 37.0 37.1 36.6 35.9 37.4 38.7 39.8 40.7 42.0 42.9
    Fuel oil and coal (n.d.).. 4.0 3.8 3.8 3.8 4.0 4.1 4.4 4.7 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.4 4.6 5.1 6.3 7.8 8.4 10.1 11.1 11.5 14.4 15.4 15.8 14.5 13.6 13.9 13.6 11.3 11.2 11.7 11.9 12.9 12.4 12.2 12.9 13.5 14.1 15.6 15.2 13.2 14.2 14.7 14.4 13.1 12.9 13.2 14.0 15.0 15.7 15.6 15.1 14.5
    Telephone and telegraph (s.) 4.2 4.5 4.8 5.1 5.5 5.9 6.5 7.0 7.7 8.3 9.3 10.1 11.0 12.4 14.1 15.5 17.7 19.8 21.5 23.9 25.7 27.6 30.9 35.1 38.6 41.8 46.0 49.3 51.9 54.4 58.0 60.5 63.7 70.7 74.6 82.7 87.8 97.1 103.9 113.1 52.8 56.0 59.8 62.6 65.4 72.5 76.2 82.6 88.1 97.1 103.7 114.6
    Domestic service (s.).. 3.6 3.8 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.6 4.8 4.6 4.7 5.5 6.1 6.6 6.4 6.1 6.2 6.5 6.6 7.7 7.7 8.2 8.2 9.0 9.8 10.4 10.2 11.4 11.9 12.4 13.3 13.6 13.8 16.0 10.9 11.5 12.2 12.6 11.7 12.6 12.9 13.2 13.7 13.6 13.5 15.2
    Other10(s.).. 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.2 4.6 4.8 5.2 5.8 6.4 7.0 7.3 8.7 10.0 11.1 12.7 13.6 15.0 15.5 16.8 18.9 20.8 23.1 24.8 25.9 27.1 28.4 28.4 27.1 30.5 32.9 36.1 37.1 41.6 44.2 34.8 34.5 35.1 36.1 33.6 31.0 33.8 35.7 37.2 37.1 40.4 42.1
Medical care.. 20.6 22.1 23.6 26.2 28.2 31.7 34.1 37.2 40.6 46.8 53.1 60.0 67.0 75.0 83.5 93.6 107.7 122.1 139.5 159.2 180.4 206.5 241.5 270.8 303.7 335.1 367.4 396.7 437.1 492.1 548.6 619.7 675.0 741.5 794.6 838.1 888.6 932.3 977.6 1,032.3 711.3 745.6 768.9 807.6 830.3 861.6 874.3 887.2 907.8 932.3 956.6 987.4
  Drug preparations and
   sundries11(n.d.).. 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.6 4.8 5.0 5.2 5.4 5.8 6.4 7.0 8.1 8.6 9.3 10.1 11.0 12.0 13.1 14.2 16.3 19.1 21.8 24.9 27.6 31.4 35.2 38.7 42.7 47.0 51.8 58.0 65.4 71.4 75.9 80.5 85.8 92.1 100.3 108.1 116.8 69.5 72.6 76.3 80.3 81.7 82.2 84.7 88.4 94.1 100.3 106.5 112.6
Ophthalmic products and
   orthopedic appliances (d.). 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.9 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.9 4.4 5.3 6.2 7.2 8.4 10.3 11.4 13.7 12.5 13.0 13.5 15.0 15.8 17.6 19.4 21.2 11.2 13.1 14.0 16.1 14.3 14.2 14.4 15.7 16.0 17.6 19.1 20.5
Physicians (s.). 5.5 5.8 5.9 6.5 6.9 8.2 8.5 9.1 10.0 10.9 12.4 14.0 15.3 16.6 18.4 20.3 23.5 25.8 29.6 32.5 36.8 42.8 50.4 55.2 62.5 69.9 78.0 86.4 100.8 115.0 125.7 140.4 152.0 167.3 173.0 181.0 192.4 199.1 206.9 219.6 162.2 172.8 175.9 183.3 187.4 194.1 190.1 189.4 193.8 199.1 204.1 212.2
Dentists (s.). 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.4 3.7 4.3 4.9 5.1 5.6 6.6 7.3 8.2 9.3 10.3 11.3 12.3 13.7 16.1 17.4 18.9 20.6 22.6 24.2 26.8 28.4 30.3 32.4 34.1 37.6 39.9 42.9 46.5 48.4 52.0 54.8 44.6 44.4 44.6 44.8 43.9 45.4 45.8 47.1 48.7 48.4 49.7 50.2
Other professional services12
  (s.).. 1.3 1.5 1.7 2.1 2.4 2.9 3.3 3.6 3.1 3.4 3.4 3.7 3.9 4.3 5.2 5.9 7.2 8.9 10.3 11.5 13.0 14.7 17.8 18.7 23.0 26.9 31.2 35.8 40.4 46.9 53.3 65.0 74.3 85.2 95.1 103.6 112.9 119.7 125.1 131.8 57.3 63.0 68.0 78.8 85.8 94.6 102.4 107.5 114.9 119.7 120.4 123.8
Hospitals and nursing homes13 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.8 8.7 9.7 10.6 12.1 14.3 17.2 20.4 23.5 27.7 31.3 34.9 40.5 47.8 55.6 63.1 72.8 83.6 97.2 114.1 130.2 144.3 154.7 166.5 180.0 194.9 215.7 238.5 265.0 292.9 319.2 339.2 353.9 370.9 390.8 408.5 428.4 309.4 319.6 328.3 340.5 352.5 364.4 371.4 375.6 381.5 390.8 400.8 410.4
  Hospitals 5.7 6.1 6.5 7.3 8.1 8.8 9.7 11.0 12.8 15.2 17.7 20.2 23.5 26.7 29.7 34.1 40.4 47.1 53.3 61.5 70.7 82.2 96.9 111.5 123.3 131.6 141.1 152.4 165.6 183.0 201.6 222.2 245.9 269.0 286.8 299.9 312.3 327.6 341.9 357.1 264.8 272.4 277.9 285.7 295.5 305.5 312.1 316.4 320.0 327.6 336.5 344.3
    Nonprofit (s.) 4.2 4.5 4.9 5.4 6.0 6.5 7.1 8.0 9.3 10.9 12.8 14.7 17.0 19.0 21.0 24.3 29.0 33.8 38.6 44.5 50.5 58.8 69.0 78.7 86.3 91.8 97.5 104.5 113.7 126.0 138.7 153.0 168.5 183.5 194.5 200.8 206.0 213.5 221.3 230.6 168.3 174.9 180.9 189.1 197.2 205.9 210.6 211.4 211.1 213.5 216.9 219.8
    Proprietary (s.).. 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.8 2.0 2.3 2.5 2.9 3.5 4.1 4.7 5.4 6.4 7.5 9.0 10.7 12.1 13.6 15.4 17.3 19.2 21.5 23.8 26.1 28.5 30.3 30.9 32.4 35.2 38.7 41.6 43.3 36.4 37.1 36.9 36.6 36.2 35.4 34.0 34.3 36.1 38.7 41.3 42.7
    Government (s.). 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.4 3.0 3.4 3.7 4.5 5.4 6.1 6.9 7.8 9.2 10.1 11.6 13.8 15.8 19.0 22.1 24.9 26.2 28.3 30.6 32.7 35.6 39.2 43.1 48.9 55.2 61.4 66.6 71.1 75.4 79.0 83.2 61.8 61.6 60.9 60.3 62.1 64.2 67.4 70.7 72.8 75.4 78.3 81.9
  Nursing homes (s.) 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.9 2.7 3.2 4.2 4.6 5.3 6.3 7.5 8.5 9.8 11.2 12.9 15.0 17.1 18.7 21.0 23.1 25.3 27.6 29.3 32.7 36.9 42.9 46.9 50.2 52.4 54.1 58.6 63.2 66.7 71.3 44.7 47.3 50.4 54.9 57.1 58.8 59.3 59.2 61.6 63.2 64.3 66.2
Health insurance.. 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.7 3.0 3.1 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.9 6.0 6.4 6.4 6.6 7.0 9.4 11.9 12.4 12.8 14.6 17.9 19.2 22.4 24.3 20.3 18.9 23.9 31.4 37.7 37.8 43.3 53.5 55.8 58.0 56.6 57.6 59.8 62.4 64.6 65.5 66.0 66.7 68.3 66.3 63.8 58.9 56.6 56.0 57.9
  Medical care and
   hospitalization14(s.) 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.3 2.0 1.9 2.1 2.6 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.2 3.6 5.4 6.4 7.2 7.6 9.1 11.8 14.5 18.9 20.6 16.5 14.1 18.7 26.0 31.7 33.6 37.6 44.7 44.4 46.4 45.3 46.9 49.7 45.3 46.8 47.5 47.9 48.6 50.1 49.7 49.7 47.1 45.3 45.0 46.3
  Income loss15(s.).. 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.7 1.7 2.2 2.2 2.4 3.4 2.3 1.9 1.9 2.5 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.4 2.2 2.5 2.4 2.6 1.8 2.1 1.3 1.6 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.4 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1
  Workers' compensation16(s.). 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.5 2.1 2.9 3.4 3.6 3.6 2.6 1.4 1.6 1.4 2.6 2.6 3.0 3.4 2.4 3.6 7.4 9.8 10.4 10.3 9.6 8.7 21.0 22.6 23.0 23.5 24.2 21.3 17.2 13.5 10.9 10.3 10.0 10.5
Personal business.. 13.6 14.6 15.8 16.4 17.2 19.0 20.7 22.8 24.4 26.9 29.7 32.6 34.8 38.2 42.3 47.2 54.0 60.6 67.4 81.7 92.1 103.6 110.7 123.8 147.7 160.9 188.1 212.9 238.1 254.4 268.2 284.7 316.7 342.6 365.9 381.6 406.8 435.1 488.3 528.6 336.1 345.6 355.3 363.2 378.7 383.8 404.9 414.6 424.4 435.1 460.8 488.5
  Brokerage charges and investment
  counseling (s.) 1.2 1.2 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.2 2.6 3.0 3.5 3.0 2.3 3.0 3.4 2.5 2.1 2.9 3.6 3.6 4.4 4.9 6.9 6.9 8.8 12.7 12.3 15.2 20.3 23.4 19.6 22.3 22.1 24.7 28.8 33.6 33.4 36.5 43.2 50.9 59.2 20.7 17.4 19.2 19.1 21.5 24.9 30.2 32.6 36.1 43.2 51.1 60.9
  Bank service charges, trust
   services, and safe deposit box
   rental (s.) 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.6 2.8 3.1 3.4 3.9 4.4 5.1 6.5 8.3 10.4 11.5 13.4 15.6 18.2 19.9 21.4 23.6 25.5 28.2 30.9 34.0 35.5 38.3 42.9 47.9 55.7 33.8 34.4 36.0 36.5 37.3 38.8 40.4 39.7 40.5 42.9 45.7 51.7
Services furnished without
  payment by financial
  intermediaries except life
  insurance carriers and private
  noninsured pension plans (s.) 4.0 4.4 4.5 4.7 4.8 5.4 5.8 6.5 7.1 7.8 9.7 11.4 11.9 13.1 15.4 18.0 21.5 22.7 25.3 33.1 38.5 41.0 40.7 43.9 58.7 63.7 75.5 86.8 102.9 107.9 108.2 115.0 129.0 141.5 145.5 156.3 166.1 177.0 203.3 218.4 144.3 146.4 147.5 154.2 157.2 156.8 163.2 172.3 173.9 177.0 186.3 198.2
Expense of handling life
  insurance17(s.).. 3.2 3.6 3.8 3.9 4.2 4.7 5.2 5.4 5.4 6.0 6.5 7.2 7.4 8.0 9.1 10.2 11.7 14.3 16.4 19.1 21.5 24.7 26.9 30.3 31.7 34.6 40.2 42.0 41.8 49.1 52.7 55.0 65.3 66.9 74.8 75.3 81.8 81.3 89.0 91.3 63.3 70.1 72.2 71.2 81.3 78.8 84.9 83.0 87.0 81.3 84.5 82.4
Legal services (s.).. 2.0 2.0 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.2 4.9 5.4 6.0 6.9 7.6 7.9 8.7 9.6 11.0 11.7 13.1 15.5 17.2 18.9 21.4 24.5 27.2 30.8 34.6 37.6 40.9 41.7 44.9 46.4 47.4 48.0 51.5 55.0 58.5 46.0 49.8 51.1 51.9 50.1 51.3 51.0 50.6 49.7 51.5 52.9 53.8
Funeral and burial expenses (s.).. 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.3 3.5 3.8 4.0 4.5 4.8 5.1 5.4 6.0 6.8 7.1 7.5 8.3 8.8 9.5 10.1 11.0 11.7 12.1 13.3 14.5 15.3 16.0 11.7 12.5 12.6 12.9 12.9 13.4 13.7 13.5 14.0 14.5 14.6 14.7
Other18(s.) 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.1 5.8 6.3 7.0 7.6 8.2 8.8 9.5 10.3 11.2 11.8 13.5 15.0 16.6 17.6 18.6 19.9 21.6 22.7 24.8 26.9 29.5 17.3 18.7 19.9 20.9 21.2 21.6 22.4 23.3 23.6 24.8 26.0 27.6
Transportation 40.7 42.9 41.5 46.3 50.0 53.0 59.1 62.2 64.4 73.5 79.8 81.1 94.8 105.3 115.4 119.0 130.2 155.7 179.6 196.7 218.8 238.4 262.4 268.0 299.4 337.0 372.8 379.7 396.7 423.6 445.0 455.4 428.1 460.1 494.9 532.1 560.3 594.6 623.7 647.4 519.6 542.4 544.5 532.2 486.0 509.3 534.1 561.5 574.7 594.6 616.4 653.8
User-operated transportation. 37.5 39.5 38.1 42.8 46.5 49.2 55.1 57.8 59.5 68.0 73.3 74.2 87.1 96.7 106.1 108.4 118.9 142.6 164.9 181.1 201.4 218.3 241.1 246.0 275.4 310.1 344.9 350.9 365.8 390.1 410.0 419.0 392.5 424.0 456.4 492.3 517.8 550.2 575.6 598.0 481.4 503.4 505.9 493.5 448.0 471.7 496.1 521.2 532.3 550.2 570.3 606.1
   New autos (d.).. 13.2 14.0 12.1 15.0 17.2 18.3 21.4 21.0 20.0 24.5 25.1 21.9 28.2 31.6 33.9 27.0 29.3 38.2 44.4 48.5 49.3 46.4 50.7 53.3 66.0 77.1 86.3 99.0 91.3 96.7 92.9 89.7 72.3 78.0 82.1 86.5 82.2 81.9 82.8 90.6 111.3 115.8 109.2 104.0 81.0 85.5 87.8 89.7 83.5 81.9 82.7 91.2
   Net purchases of used autos (d.).. 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.9 3.2 3.4 3.8 3.9 4.3 4.6 5.0 4.8 5.3 5.9 6.4 6.6 7.4 9.7 10.4 11.1 11.3 10.8 12.8 13.6 15.6 21.4 24.4 23.8 28.4 28.9 31.0 29.3 28.9 31.2 38.8 43.0 50.0 51.4 53.4 55.5 41.1 41.6 41.5 42.0 40.8 41.7 46.9 48.5 51.2 51.4 54.8 57.6
   Other motor vehicles (d.) 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.3 1.5 1.6 2.3 2.8 2.7 3.9 5.6 6.9 6.4 7.7 12.1 15.9 19.1 16.6 11.8 12.8 15.6 23.0 30.7 40.8 45.0 48.2 52.7 59.0 57.5 52.2 60.5 68.9 77.7 80.2 84.3 87.2 101.4 63.2 68.2 74.2 69.7 60.7 68.4 75.3 81.7 81.9 84.3 86.4 100.6
    Tires, tubes, accessories, and
     other parts (d.). 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.5 3.8 4.0 4.6 5.4 6.1 7.1 8.0 8.9 9.5 10.3 11.4 12.9 14.4 16.3 17.9 19.6 20.4 22.3 23.2 24.3 24.6 25.2 27.8 28.5 29.9 29.5 30.5 32.4 35.2 36.9 38.7 39.7 41.7 26.1 28.3 28.5 29.7 29.1 29.9 32.2 35.2 36.8 38.7 39.9 42.3
   Repair, greasing, washing,
    parking, storage, rental, and
   leasing 5.2 5.5 5.8 6.2 6.6 7.1 7.6 8.1 8.8 9.7 10.9 12.3 13.9 15.1 15.8 17.0 19.8 22.1 25.7 28.5 32.2 34.0 37.2 38.5 43.7 51.6 60.5 64.0 69.8 77.7 82.5 84.9 81.9 90.3 97.6 110.0 122.2 134.2 145.9 153.8 92.9 99.6 101.7 100.8 93.7 100.2 105.1 115.0 124.5 134.2 143.9 149.0
  Gasoline and oil 11.3 12.0 12.0 12.6 13.0 13.6 14.8 16.0 17.1 18.6 20.5 21.9 23.2 24.4 28.1 36.1 39.7 43.0 46.9 50.1 66.2 86.7 97.9 94.1 93.1 94.6 97.2 80.1 85.4 87.7 97.0 107.3 102.5 104.9 106.6 109.0 113.3 124.2 126.2 112.9 112.8 114.9 116.4 113.1 109.4 112.5 115.4 117.4 120.2 124.2 126.2 127.7
  Bridge, tunnel, ferry, and road
   tolls (s.). 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.8 2.0 1.9 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.7 4.0 4.4 2.8 2.5 2.9 2.8 2.9 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.7 3.9 3.9
  Insurance19(s.).. 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.4 2.8 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.8 4.9 5.4 5.2 5.0 3.8 5.3 7.8 8.4 8.5 9.4 8.9 9.2 10.4 10.1 10.0 12.7 15.5 16.8 16.8 18.1 22.8 25.7 27.0 27.8 29.7 31.8 36.3 37.8 31.0 31.9 31.2 31.0 30.3 30.1 30.1 30.2 30.6 31.8 32.5 33.6
Purchased local transportation 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.7 3.0 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.7 4.0 4.4 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 5.0 5.4 5.8 6.4 6.8 7.1 6.9 7.3 7.5 8.4 8.8 9.0 9.5 10.0 10.4 11.2 11.8 12.1 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.8 10.7 10.6 10.8 11.3 11.4 11.2 11.6 12.0
   Mass transit systems (s.) 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.8 2.9 3.3 3.8 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.5 4.6 5.0 5.2 5.8 6.1 6.5 6.7 7.1 7.1 7.7 8.1 8.4 6.5 7.0 7.0 7.4 7.5 7.5 7.6 8.0 7.8 7.7 8.0 8.3
   Taxicab (s.).. 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.7 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.9 2.3 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.5 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.2 3.1 3.4 3.2 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.6 3.5 3.6 3.7
Purchased intercity transportation 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.3 2.7 3.1 3.7 4.0 4.4 5.2 5.9 6.9 7.3 8.6 9.9 10.9 12.6 15.4 16.3 16.6 18.1 20.5 21.1 21.8 23.9 26.2 27.5 28.1 26.9 27.1 29.1 29.8 32.1 33.3 36.3 37.2 28.1 28.8 28.5 28.1 27.2 27.1 27.5 29.2 31.0 33.3 34.5 35.7
   Railway (s.). 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7
   Bus (s.) 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.4 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.8 2.0 1.5 1.9 1.6 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.8
   Airline (s.). 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.8 2.2 2.8 3.1 3.5 4.1 4.7 5.5 5.9 7.1 8.3 9.1 10.4 12.8 13.4 13.5 14.9 17.2 17.6 18.3 19.9 21.3 22.4 22.7 21.4 21.3 23.3 23.7 25.5 26.2 29.0 29.5 22.8 22.6 22.4 22.0 21.2 20.8 21.4 22.9 24.3 26.2 27.4 28.3
   Other20(s.).. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.7 1.8 2.1 2.6 2.9 3.3 3.3 3.6 3.6 4.0 4.3 4.7 4.7 5.1 2.8 3.4 3.7 3.9 3.8 4.1 3.8 4.2 4.4 4.7 4.6 4.9
Recreation.. 17.7 18.5 19.3 20.8 22.5 24.6 26.9 30.9 33.1 36.7 40.0 43.1 46.0 51.5 57.6 63.4 70.5 78.2 85.5 95.9 108.4 116.7 129.5 138.9 155.0 172.9 187.6 204.7 224.5 248.4 268.2 284.9 295.3 313.8 340.1 368.7 401.6 429.6 457.8 494.7 247.6 268.3 282.7 292.6 296.4 313.0 338.3 365.2 398.7 429.6 464.6 512.2
Books and maps (d.). 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.3 2.9 3.0 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.6 3.6 4.1 5.0 5.7 6.5 7.3 8.0 9.0 10.0 10.6 11.4 13.0 14.2 15.0 16.2 16.4 17.1 18.8 20.8 23.1 24.9 26.6 27.8 17.1 18.2 18.5 18.9 18.6 18.9 20.3 22.0 23.9 24.9 26.3 26.8
Magazines, newspapers, and sheet
  music (n.d.).. 2.1 2.2 2.0 2.3 2.5 2.5 2.7 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.7 4.1 4.4 4.8 5.3 5.9 6.4 7.0 7.7 9.1 10.9 12.0 13.0 13.8 14.6 15.7 15.9 16.5 17.6 19.2 20.1 21.6 22.1 22.0 23.1 24.9 26.2 27.6 29.5 31.9 24.9 26.3 26.4 27.2 26.2 25.2 25.7 26.8 27.2 27.6 29.2 30.9
Nondurable toys and sport
  supplies (n.d.). 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.4 3.6 4.0 4.3 4.8 5.2 5.5 5.8 6.6 7.4 8.2 9.0 10.0 10.8 12.3 13.6 14.6 16.0 17.1 18.4 20.5 21.4 22.9 25.3 27.7 30.7 32.8 34.6 36.5 39.5 43.4 47.2 50.6 53.7 57.7 28.5 29.9 32.1 33.7 35.2 36.7 39.5 43.1 47.4 50.6 54.2 61.1
Wheel goods, sports and
  photographic equipment, boats,
  and pleasure aircraft (d.). 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.9 3.6 4.1 4.8 5.2 5.2 5.6 7.4 8.5 9.0 10.1 11.4 12.8 14.1 16.2 15.6 16.4 16.3 16.9 20.4 21.2 23.0 25.6 27.7 29.3 29.7 29.5 30.1 32.5 35.2 38.5 40.5 43.2 47.1 30.0 31.4 32.4 31.8 30.7 30.9 33.4 35.5 38.5 40.5 43.4 47.9
Video and audio products,
  including musical instruments,
  and computer goods (d.). 3.1 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.7 4.3 5.1 6.3 7.0 7.6 8.0 8.5 8.9 10.1 11.3 12.1 13.5 14.8 15.8 17.3 19.4 20.6 22.2 23.0 28.5 32.0 35.9 41.8 46.2 50.8 52.4 52.9 55.1 57.0 62.6 71.0 77.0 80.0 84.0 92.6 25.7 29.4 31.2 33.0 36.2 40.3 47.7 57.1 67.3 80.0 97.0 124.5
   Video and audio goods, including musical instruments (d. 3.1 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.7 4.3 5.1 6.3 7.0 7.6 8.0 8.5 8.9 10.1 11.3 12.1 13.5 14.8 15.8 17.3 19.3 20.4 21.8 21.7 25.6 29.0 33.0 36.6 40.0 42.6 44.0 43.9 43.2 45.0 48.1 53.0 55.9 56.4 57.8 62.2 31.6 34.7 36.6 37.3 37.5 39.8 43.4 49.2 53.6 56.4 60.3 68.2
   Computers, peripherals, and software (d.)               (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 1.4 2.9 3.0 2.9 5.2 6.2 8.2 8.3 8.9 11.9 12.1 14.5 18.0 21.0 23.6 26.2 30.4 1.0 1.5 1.7 2.1 3.4 4.5 7.0 10.0 14.6 23.6 38.1 63.9
Radio and television repair (s.)                           0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.8 2.8 3.2 3.2 3.5 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.6 3.7 3.9 3.9 4.7 4.9 4.8 4.6 4.1 3.9 3.6 3.5 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.8
Flowers, seeds, and potted plants
  (n.d.). 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.2 2.3 2.6 2.7 2.9 2.9 3.6 4.2 4.7 5.3 5.7 6.0 6.5 6.9 7.7 9.2 9.7 10.5 10.9 11.0 12.0 12.5 13.2 13.8 14.9 15.6 16.5 10.5 10.9 11.5 11.5 11.1 11.7 12.5 13.2 13.4 14.9 16.1 16.8
Admissions to specified spectator
  amusements 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.5 3.5 4.0 4.3 4.4 5.0 5.9 6.4 6.6 7.1 8.0 8.7 9.7 9.7 10.5 10.8 11.9 13.3 14.8 15.6 16.1 17.5 18.2 19.2 20.7 22.2 23.8 15.6 16.4 17.1 18.0 17.9 18.3 19.7 19.8 20.2 20.7 21.6 22.6
   Motion picture theaters (s.) 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.6 2.0 2.2 2.1 2.4 2.8 2.8 2.6 2.7 3.1 3.2 3.4 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.9 4.6 5.1 5.2 4.9 5.0 5.2 5.5 5.8 6.4 6.8 4.9 5.3 5.9 6.2 6.0 5.6 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.8 6.2 6.5
   Legitimate theaters and opera,
    and entertainments of
    nonprofit institutions (except
    athletics) (s.). 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.9 4.0 4.4 4.4 5.2 5.4 6.0 6.8 7.2 7.6 8.0 8.7 9.4 5.8 6.0 5.7 6.3 6.2 6.9 7.7 7.8 8.0 8.0 8.4 8.9
   Spectator sports21(s.). 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.7 3.1 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.6 4.3 4.5 4.9 5.1 5.7 5.8 6.1 6.9 7.1 7.6 4.8 5.0 5.5 5.5 5.6 5.8 6.3 6.3 6.4 6.9 6.9 7.2
Clubs and fraternal
  organizations22(s.) 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.5 2.9 3.4 4.1 4.4 4.7 5.5 6.1 6.7 7.1 8.0 8.7 9.5 10.2 11.1 11.8 12.7 14.0 14.4 14.9 8.8 9.0 9.7 10.3 10.9 11.4 12.1 12.5 13.1 14.0 14.1 14.1
Commercial participant
  amusements23(s.). 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.4 2.6 3.0 3.5 4.2 4.9 5.6 6.4 7.2 8.0 9.1 10.8 11.6 12.9 13.8 15.1 16.0 17.3 19.8 21.8 24.6 25.7 29.9 34.0 38.6 43.9 48.3 52.3 56.2 23.1 25.6 27.1 29.2 29.3 33.1 36.7 40.6 45.1 48.3 51.1 53.8
Pari-mutuel net receipts (s.). 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.8 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.4 3.3 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.7 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.2 4.0 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.5
Other24(s.) 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.2 3.5 4.1 4.8 5.4 6.0 6.6 7.8 9.1 10.4 12.1 13.4 14.9 16.8 19.4 23.0 26.0 30.4 34.1 39.2 42.7 46.3 53.0 59.9 65.4 68.8 76.1 81.9 84.7 93.1 100.8 109.0 118.6 63.7 70.5 76.3 78.7 78.5 84.1 87.5 89.3 96.2 100.8 105.1 110.8
Education and research.. 4.0 4.4 4.7 5.1 5.6 6.2 7.0 8.0 8.9 10.1 11.3 12.7 13.9 15.3 16.9 18.5 20.6 22.5 24.2 26.8 29.8 33.5 37.6 41.3 45.3 49.4 53.8 58.1 63.2 70.2 77.6 83.7 89.2 96.0 101.2 107.2 114.5 122.3 130.7 139.2 95.2 100.0 104.9 107.6 108.9 111.8 113.5 115.8 119.2 122.3 126.1 130.1
  Higher education25(s.). 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.2 3.8 4.3 4.8 5.4 6.1 7.0 7.8 8.6 9.3 10.0 10.7 11.6 12.6 13.3 14.8 16.6 19.1 22.0 24.2 26.5 28.7 31.1 33.6 36.4 40.0 43.8 47.9 52.2 55.7 59.2 62.9 66.1 69.2 71.8 55.6 56.7 58.6 60.1 61.4 62.8 63.5 64.3 65.6 66.1 66.7 66.7
  Nursery, elementary, and
   secondary schools26(s.). 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.2 3.5 3.8 4.3 5.0 5.7 6.1 6.3 7.5 8.3 9.5 10.4 10.9 12.0 13.2 14.3 15.1 16.5 17.7 19.8 21.2 21.9 23.1 23.8 25.0 26.4 27.4 29.0 30.1 22.4 22.8 24.2 25.0 25.1 25.6 25.9 26.7 27.4 27.4 28.1 28.3
  Other27(s.). 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.6 2.7 2.9 3.2 3.4 4.2 4.9 5.3 6.1 6.7 7.4 8.1 8.4 9.1 9.7 10.9 11.9 13.0 16.1 17.9 18.7 19.5 20.7 21.8 23.0 25.2 28.8 32.4 37.3 17.6 20.6 22.1 22.4 22.5 23.3 24.1 24.8 26.2 28.8 31.4 35.2
Religious and welfare
activities28(s.).. 5.0 5.3 5.6 5.8 6.2 7.2 7.8 8.5 9.5 10.4 11.1 12.2 13.7 15.4 16.5 18.1 19.8 22.4 24.7 28.7 32.5 37.2 41.9 45.9 50.0 56.1 60.4 67.1 71.7 81.2 88.1 97.1 101.8 112.4 116.6 127.9 134.9 146.8 150.3 163.5 96.8 104.1 108.0 115.3 116.6 125.1 126.8 136.5 138.7 146.8 145.9 154.7
Foreign travel and other, net.. 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.9 3.1 3.8 3.7 4.0 4.5 4.8 5.2 4.7 4.7 4.4 3.8 4.3 4.3 4.1 3.5 0.4 2.5 5.2 6.4 7.5 4.1 6.7 3.2 -2.9 -6.3 -13.7 -18.0 -19.3 -16.2 -20.7 -24.1 -21.8 -15.3 10.9 5.2 -0.8 -5.3 -13.1 -18.5 -18.6 -16.1 -21.4 -24.1 -20.7 -11.8
  Foreign travel by U.S. residents 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.3 3.6 4.2 4.2 4.7 5.4 5.9 6.8 7.3 8.1 8.8 9.4 10.3 11.1 12.1 13.3 15.0 16.5 18.4 26.1 27.9 27.8 33.9 37.3 38.4 42.7 41.7 45.9 48.7 53.0 54.1 57.6 63.4 68.2 46.4 48.2 49.4 51.7 47.3 49.7 52.7 55.8 55.3 57.6 62.3 68.5
   Expenditures abroad by U.S.
    residents (n.d.). 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.1 1.9 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.7 2.2 2.5 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.9 3.7 3.9 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.5 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.9 3.7 5.5 4.7 4.9 4.3 4.0 2.8 2.8 2.6 2.3 2.2 3.3 4.1
  Less: Expenditures in the United
   States by nonresidents (s.) 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.3 2.7 2.9 3.3 4.0 4.6 5.4 6.5 7.0 8.1 9.4 11.6 16.6 16.7 15.9 22.5 23.5 26.6 30.3 36.6 44.0 51.6 57.7 64.9 68.7 69.9 75.4 82.4 86.5 85.4 40.1 46.6 54.1 60.1 63.2 69.2 72.3 72.9 77.4 82.4 84.7 82.7
  Less: Personal remittances in
   kind to nonresidents (n.d.). 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.0 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.6 1.6
Residual. (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) -36.7 -35.8 -31.9 -34.0 -32.0 -23.8 -14.9 -7.8 -2.9 0.1 -2.8 -16.8
 



1 Consists of purchases (including tips) of meals and beverages from retail, service,and amusement establishments, hotels, dining and buffet cars, schools, school fraternities,institutions, clubs, and industrial lunchrooms. Includes meals and beverages consumed both on- and off-premise.
2 Includes luggage.
3 Consists of watch, clock, and jewelry repairs, costume and dress suit rental, andmiscellaneous personal services.
4 Consists of rent for space and for heating and plumbing facilities, water heaters,lighting fixtures, kitchen cabinets, linoleum, storm windows and doors, window screens,and screen doors, but excludes rent for appliances and furniture and purchases of fueland electricity.
5 Consists of space rent (see footnote 4) and rent for appliances, furnishings, and furniture.
6 Consists of transient hotels, motels, clubs, schools, and other group housing.
7 Consists of refrigerators and freezers, cooking ranges, dishwashers, laundry equipment, stoves, room air conditioners, sewing machines, vacuum cleaners, and other appliances.
8 Includes such house furnishings as floor coverings, comforters, quilts, blankets, pillows, picture frames, mirrors, art products, portable lamps, and clocks. Also includes writing equipment and hand, power, and garden tools.
9 Consists largely of textile house furnishings, including piece goods allocated to housefurnishing use. Also includes lamp shades, brooms, and brushes.
10 Consists of maintenance services for appliances and house furnishings, moving and warehouseexpenses, postage and express charges, premiums for fire and theft insurance on personalproperty less benefits and dividends, and miscellaneous household operation services.
11 Excludes drug preparations and related products dispensed by physicians, hospitals,and other medical services.
12 Consists of osteopathic physicians, chiropractors, private duty nurses, chiropodists, podiatrists, and others providing health and allied services, not elsewhere classified.
13 Consists of (1) current expenditures (including consumption of fixed capital) of nonprofithospitals and nursing homes, and (2) payments by patients to proprietary and governmenthospitals and nursing homes.
14 Consists of (1) premiums, less benefits and dividends, for health, hospitalization, andaccidental death and dismemberment insurance provided by commercial insurance carriers, and(2) administrative expenses (including consumption of fixed capital) of Blue Cross and Blue Shield plans and of other independent prepaid and self-insured health plans.
15 Consists of premiums, less benefits and dividends, for income loss insurance.
16 Consists of premiums, less benefits and dividends, for privately administered workers' compensation.
17 Consists of (1) operating expenses of life insurance carriers and private noninsuredpension plans, and (2) premiums, less benefits and dividends, of fraternal benefit societies.Excludes expenses allocated by commercial carriers to accident and health insurance.
18 Consists of current expenditures (including consumption of fixed capital) of trade unionsand professional associations, employment agency fees, money order fees, spending for classified advertisements, tax return preparation services, and other personal business services.
19 Consists of premiums, less benefits and dividends, for motor vehicle insurance.
20 Consists of baggage charges, coastal and inland waterway fares, travel agents' fees, andairport bus fares.
21 Consists of admissions to professional and amateur athletic events and to racetracks.
22 Consists of dues and fees excluding insurance premiums.
23 Consists of billiard parlors; bowling alleys; dancing, riding, shooting, skating, and swimmingplaces; amusement devices and parks; golf courses; sightseeing buses and guides;private flying operations; casino gambling; and other commercial participant amusements.
24 Consists of net receipts of lotteries and expenditures for purchases of petsand pet care services, cable TV, film processing, photographic studios, sporting and recreation camps, video cassette rentals, and recreational services, not elsewhere classified.
25 For private institutions, equals current expenditures (including consumption of fixed capital) less receipts--such as those from meals, rooms, and entertainments--accounted for separately in consumer expenditures, and less expenditures for researchand development financed under contracts or grants. For government institutions, equalsstudent payments of tuition.
26 For private institutions, equals current expenditures (including consumptionof fixed capital) less receipts--such as those from meals, rooms, and entertainments--accounted for separately in consumer expenditures. For government institutions, equalsstudent payments of tuition. Excludes child day care services, which are included inreligious and welfare activities.
27 Consists of (1) fees paid to commercial, business, trade, and correspondenceschools and for educational services, not elsewhere classified, and (2) currentexpenditures (including consumption of fixed capital) by research organizations andfoundations for education and research.
28 For nonprofit institutions, equal current expenditures (including consumption of fixed capital) of religious, social welfare, foreign relief, and political organizations, museums, libraries, and foundations. The expenditures are net ofreceipts--such as those from meals, rooms, and entertainments--accounted for separately in consumer expenditures, and excludes relief payments within theUnited States and expenditures by foundations for education and research. Forproprietary and government institutions, equals receipts from users.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, National Income and ProductNational Income and Product Accounts of the United States, 1929-97, vol. 1, forthcoming;and Survey of Current Business, June 2000.

http://www.bea.doc.gov/bea/dn1.htm

*TERMS

Personal consumption expenditures is goods and services purchased by persons resident in the United States. Personalconsumption expenditures (PCE) consists mainly of purchases of new goods and of services by individuals from business. Inaddition, PCE includes purchases of new goods and of services by nonprofit institutions (including compensation of employees),net purchases of used goods by individuals and nonprofit institutions, and purchases abroad of goods and services by U.S.residents./2/ PCE also includes purchases for certain goods and services provided by government agencies�primarily tuitionpayments for higher education, charges for medical care, and charges for water and sanitary services. Finally, PCE includes imputedpurchases that keep PCE invariant to changes in the way that certain activities are carried out�for example, whether housing isrented or owned, whether financial services are explicitly charged, or whether employees are paid in cash or in kind.

The following conventions are used to classify each PCE commodity: Durable goods are commodities that can be stored orinventoried and that have an average life of at least 3 years; nondurable goods are all other commodities that can be stored orinventoried; and services are commodities that cannot be stored and that are consumed at the place and time of purchase. Chained-dollar measures

BEA also prepares measures of real GDP and its components in a dollar-denominated form, designated "chained (1992) dollarestimates." For GDP and most other series, these estimates are computed by multiplying the 1996 current-dollar value by acorresponding quantity index number and then dividing by 100.

For analyses of changes over time in an aggregate or in a component, the percentage changes calculated from the chained-dollarestimates and from the chain-type quantity indexes are the same; any differences will be small and due to rounding. However,because the relative prices used as weights for any period other than the base period differ from those used for the base period, thechained-dollar values for the detailed GDP components do not necessarily sum to the chained-dollar estimate of GDP or to anyintermediate aggregate. A measure of the extent of such differences is provided in most chained-dollar tables by a "residual" line,which indicates the difference between GDP (or an other major aggregate) and the sum of the most detailed components in the table.

For periods close to the base year, when there usually has not been much change in the relative prices that are used as the weightsfor the chain-type index, the residuals tend to be small, and the chained (1996) dollar estimates can be used to approximate thecontributions to growth and to aggregate the detailed estimates.

As one moves further from the base year, the residual tends to become larger, and the chained-dollar estimates become less usefulfor analyses of contributions to growth. In general, the use of chained-dollar estimates to calculate component shares or componentcontributions to real growth may be misleading for periods away from the base year. In particular, for components for which relativeprices are changing rapidly, these calculations may be misleading even just a few years from the base year.

*

https://allcountries.org/uscensus/723_personal_consumption_expenditures_in_current_and.html

These tables are based on figures supplied by the United States Census Bureau, U.S. Department of Commerce and are subject to revision by the Census Bureau.

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