MAIN CATEGORIES:
1. Population
2. Vital Statistics
3. Health and Nutrition
4. Education
5. Law Enforcement, Courts
and Prisons
6. Geography and Environment
7. Parks, Recreation, Travel
8. Elections
9. State and Local Government
Finances and Employment
10. Federal Government
Finances and Employment
11. National Defense and
Veterans Affairs
12. Social Insurance and Human
Services
13. Labor Force, Employment,
and Earnings
14. Income, Expenditures, and
Wealth
15. Prices
16. Banking, Finance, and
Insurance
17. Business Enterprise
18. Communications and
Information Technology
19. Energy
20. Science and Technology
21. Transportation - Land
22. Transportation - Air
and Water
23. Agriculture
24. Natural Resources
25. Construction and Housing
26. Manufactures
27. Domestic Trade and
Services
28. Foreign Commerce and Aid
29. Outlying Areas
30. Comparative International
Statistics
31. Industrial Outlook
32. 1997 Economic Census
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674. Unemployed Workers--Summary
[In thousands (7,929 represents 7,929,000), except as indicated. For civilian noninstitutionalpopulation 16 years old and over. Annual averages of monthly figures.For data on
unemployment insurance, see Table 618]
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AGE, SEX, RACE, HISPANIC ORIGIN
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1975
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1980
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1985
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1986
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1987
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1988
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1989
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1990 1
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1991
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1992
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1993
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1994 1
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1995
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1996
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1997 1
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1998 1
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1999 1
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UNEMPLOYED
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Total 2
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7,929
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7,637
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8,312
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8,237
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7,425
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6,701
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6,528
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7,047
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8,628
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9,613
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8,940
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7,996
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7,404
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7,236
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6,739
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6,210
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5,880
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16 to 19 years old
|
1,767
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1,669
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1,468
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1,454
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1,347
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1,226
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1,194
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1,212
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1,359
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1,427
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1,365
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1,320
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1,346
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1,306
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1,271
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1,205
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1,162
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20 to 24 years old
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1,865
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1,835
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1,738
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1,651
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1,453
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1,261
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1,218
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1,299
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1,573
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1,649
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1,514
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1,373
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1,244
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1,239
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1,152
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1,081
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1,042
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25 to 44 years old
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2,727
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2,964
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3,681
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3,761
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3,410
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3,095
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3,010
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3,323
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4,166
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4,678
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4,291
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3,694
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3,390
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3,262
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2,989
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2,677
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2,432
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45 to 64 years old
|
1,413
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1,075
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1,331
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1,279
|
1,135
|
1,032
|
1,016
|
1,109
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1,419
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1,727
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1,662
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1,456
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1,269
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1,289
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1,199
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1,125
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1,120
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65 years and over
|
155
|
94
|
93
|
91
|
78
|
87
|
91
|
105
|
113
|
132
|
108
|
153
|
153
|
139
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127
|
122
|
124
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Male
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4,442
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4,267
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4,521
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4,530
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4,101
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3,655
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3,525
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3,906
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4,946
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5,523
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5,055
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4,367
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3,983
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3,880
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3,577
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3,266
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3,066
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16 to 19 years old
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966
|
913
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806
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779
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732
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667
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658
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667
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751
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806
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768
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740
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744
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733
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694
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686
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633
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20 to 24 years old
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1,081
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1,076
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944
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899
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779
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676
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660
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715
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911
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951
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865
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768
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673
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675
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636
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583
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562
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25 to 44 years old
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1,493
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1,619
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1,950
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2,054
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1,858
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1,657
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1,572
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1,803
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2,365
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2,647
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2,387
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1,968
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1,776
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1,689
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1,504
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1,308
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1,195
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45 to 64 years old
|
801
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600
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766
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741
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684
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606
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585
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662
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855
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1,053
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972
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803
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697
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707
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674
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621
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606
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65 years and over
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103
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58
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55
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58
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49
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49
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49
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59
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64
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67
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64
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88
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94
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76
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69
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69
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70
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Female
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3,486
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3,370
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3,791
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3,707
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3,324
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3,046
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3,003
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3,140
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3,683
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4,090
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3,885
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3,629
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3,421
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3,356
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3,162
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2,944
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2,814
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16 to 19 years old
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802
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755
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661
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675
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616
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558
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536
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544
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608
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621
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597
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580
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602
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573
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577
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519
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529
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20 to 24 years old
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783
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760
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794
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752
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674
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585
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558
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584
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662
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698
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648
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605
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571
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564
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516
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498
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480
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25 to 44 years old
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1,235
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1,345
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1,732
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1,708
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1,552
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1,439
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1,437
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1,519
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1,799
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2,031
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1,905
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1,726
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1,615
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1,574
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1,486
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1,370
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1,238
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45 to 64 years old
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612
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473
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566
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539
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453
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427
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430
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447
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564
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673
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690
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653
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574
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582
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525
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503
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513
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65 years and over
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52
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36
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39
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33
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30
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38
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41
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46
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49
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66
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45
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66
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60
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63
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58
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53
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54
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White 3
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6,421
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5,884
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6,191
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6,140
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5,501
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4,944
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4,770
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5,186
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6,560
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7,169
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6,655
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5,892
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5,459
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5,300
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4,836
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4,484
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4,273
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16 to 19 years old
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1,413
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1,291
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1,074
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1,070
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995
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910
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863
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903
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1,029
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1,037
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992
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960
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952
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939
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912
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876
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844
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20 to 24 years old
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1,474
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1,364
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1,235
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1,149
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1,017
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874
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856
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899
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1,132
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1,156
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1,057
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952
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866
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854
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765
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731
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720
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Black 3
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1,369
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1,553
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1,864
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1,840
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1,684
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1,547
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1,544
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1,565
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1,723
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2,011
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1,844
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1,666
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1,538
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1,592
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1,560
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1,426
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1,309
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6 to 19 years old
|
330
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343
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357
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347
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312
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288
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300
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268
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280
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324
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313
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300
|
325
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310
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302
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281
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268
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20 to 24 years old
|
362
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426
|
455
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453
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397
|
349
|
322
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349
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378
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421
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387
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351
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311
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327
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327
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301
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273
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Hispanic 3 4
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508
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620
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811
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857
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751
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732
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750
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876
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1,092
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1,311
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1,248
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1,187
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1,140
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1,132
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1,069
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1,026
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945
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16 to 19 years old
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(NA)
|
145
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141
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141
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136
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148
|
132
|
161
|
179
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219
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201
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198
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205
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199
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197
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214
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196
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20 to 24 years old
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(NA)
|
138
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171
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183
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152
|
145
|
158
|
167
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214
|
240
|
237
|
220
|
209
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217
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206
|
194
|
171
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Full-time workers
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6,523
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6,269
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6,793
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6,708
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5,979
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5,357
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5,211
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5,677
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7,088
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7,923
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7,305
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6,513
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5,909
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5,803
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5,395
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4,916
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4,669
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Part-time workers
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1,408
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1,369
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1,519
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1,529
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1,446
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1,343
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1,317
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1,369
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1,540
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1,690
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1,635
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1,483
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1,495
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1,433
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1,344
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1,293
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1,211
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UNEMPLOYMENT RATE (percent) 5
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Total 2
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8.5
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7.1
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7.2
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7.0
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6.2
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5.5
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5.3
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5.6
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6.8
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7.5
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6.9
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6.1
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5.6
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5.4
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4.9
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4.5
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4.2
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16 to 19 years old
|
19.9
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17.8
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18.6
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18.3
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16.9
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15.3
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15.0
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15.5
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18.7
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20.1
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19.0
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17.6
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17.3
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16.7
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16.0
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14.6
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13.9
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20 to 24 years old
|
13.6
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11.5
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11.1
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10.7
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9.7
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8.7
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8.6
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8.8
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10.8
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11.4
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10.5
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9.7
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9.1
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9.3
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8.5
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7.9
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7.5
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25 to 44 years old
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6.9
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6.0
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6.2
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6.1
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5.4
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4.8
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4.5
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4.9
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6.1
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6.8
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6.2
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5.3
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4.8
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4.6
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4.2
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3.8
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3.5
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45 to 64 years old
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5.0
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3.7
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4.5
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4.3
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3.8
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3.3
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3.2
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3.5
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4.4
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5.1
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4.8
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4.0
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3.4
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3.3
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3.0
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2.7
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2.6
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65 years and over
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5.2
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3.1
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3.2
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3.0
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2.5
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2.7
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2.6
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3.0
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3.3
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3.8
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3.2
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4.0
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4.0
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3.6
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3.3
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3.2
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3.1
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Male
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7.9
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6.9
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7.0
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6.9
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6.2
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5.5
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5.2
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5.7
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7.2
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7.9
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7.2
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6.2
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5.6
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5.4
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4.9
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4.4
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4.1
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16 to 19 years old
|
20.1
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18.3
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19.5
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19.0
|
17.8
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16.0
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15.9
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16.3
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19.8
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21.5
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20.4
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19.0
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18.4
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18.1
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16.9
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16.2
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14.7
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20 to 24 years old
|
14.3
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12.5
|
11.4
|
11.0
|
9.9
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8.9
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8.8
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9.1
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11.6
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12.2
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11.3
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10.2
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9.2
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9.5
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8.9
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8.1
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7.7
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25 to 44 years old
|
6.1
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5.6
|
5.9
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6.0
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5.3
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4.6
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4.3
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4.8
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6.3
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7.0
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6.3
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5.2
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4.7
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4.4
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3.9
|
3.4
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3.2
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45 to 64 years old
|
4.6
|
3.5
|
4.5
|
4.4
|
4.0
|
3.5
|
3.3
|
3.7
|
4.8
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5.7
|
5.1
|
4.1
|
3.5
|
3.4
|
3.1
|
2.8
|
2.6
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65 years and over
|
5.4
|
3.1
|
3.1
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3.2
|
2.6
|
2.5
|
2.4
|
3.0
|
3.3
|
3.3
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3.2
|
4.0
|
4.3
|
3.4
|
3.0
|
3.1
|
3.0
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Female
|
9.3
|
7.4
|
7.4
|
7.1
|
6.2
|
5.6
|
5.4
|
5.5
|
6.4
|
7.0
|
6.6
|
6.0
|
5.6
|
5.4
|
5.0
|
4.6
|
4.3
|
|
16 to 19 years old
|
19.7
|
17.2
|
17.6
|
17.6
|
15.9
|
14.4
|
14.0
|
14.7
|
17.5
|
18.6
|
17.5
|
16.2
|
16.1
|
15.2
|
15.0
|
12.9
|
13.2
|
|
20 to 24 years old
|
12.7
|
10.4
|
10.7
|
10.3
|
9.4
|
8.5
|
8.3
|
8.5
|
9.8
|
10.3
|
9.7
|
9.2
|
9.0
|
9.0
|
8.1
|
7.8
|
7.2
|
|
25 to 44 years old
|
8.1
|
6.4
|
6.6
|
6.2
|
5.5
|
4.9
|
4.8
|
4.9
|
5.8
|
6.5
|
6.1
|
5.4
|
5.0
|
4.9
|
4.6
|
4.2
|
3.8
|
|
45 to 64 years old
|
5.6
|
4.0
|
4.6
|
4.2
|
3.5
|
3.2
|
3.1
|
3.2
|
3.9
|
4.4
|
4.4
|
3.9
|
3.3
|
3.3
|
2.8
|
2.6
|
2.5
|
|
65 years and over
|
5.0
|
3.1
|
3.3
|
2.8
|
2.4
|
2.9
|
2.9
|
3.1
|
3.3
|
4.5
|
3.1
|
4.0
|
3.7
|
4.0
|
3.6
|
3.3
|
3.2
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
White 3
|
7.8
|
6.3
|
6.2
|
6.0
|
5.3
|
4.7
|
4.5
|
4.8
|
6.1
|
6.6
|
6.1
|
5.3
|
4.9
|
4.7
|
4.2
|
3.9
|
3.7
|
|
16 to 19 years old
|
17.9
|
15.5
|
15.7
|
15.6
|
14.4
|
13.1
|
12.7
|
13.5
|
16.5
|
17.2
|
16.2
|
15.1
|
14.5
|
14.2
|
13.6
|
12.6
|
12.0
|
|
20 to 24 years old
|
12.3
|
9.9
|
9.2
|
8.7
|
8.0
|
7.1
|
7.2
|
7.3
|
9.2
|
9.5
|
8.8
|
8.1
|
7.7
|
7.8
|
6.9
|
6.5
|
6.3
|
|
Black 3
|
14.8
|
14.3
|
15.1
|
14.5
|
13.0
|
11.7
|
11.4
|
11.4
|
12.5
|
14.2
|
13.0
|
11.5
|
10.4
|
10.5
|
10.0
|
8.9
|
8.0
|
|
16 to 19 years old
|
39.5
|
38.5
|
40.2
|
39.3
|
34.7
|
32.4
|
32.4
|
30.9
|
36.1
|
39.7
|
38.8
|
35.2
|
35.7
|
33.6
|
32.4
|
27.6
|
27.9
|
|
20 to 24 years old
|
24.5
|
23.6
|
24.5
|
24.1
|
21.8
|
19.6
|
18.0
|
19.9
|
21.6
|
23.8
|
21.9
|
19.5
|
17.7
|
18.8
|
18.3
|
16.8
|
14.6
|
|
Hispanic 3 4
|
12.2
|
10.1
|
10.5
|
10.6
|
8.8
|
8.2
|
8.0
|
8.2
|
10.0
|
11.6
|
10.8
|
9.9
|
9.3
|
8.9
|
7.7
|
7.2
|
6.4
|
|
16 to 19 years old
|
(NA)
|
22.5
|
24.3
|
24.7
|
22.3
|
22.0
|
19.4
|
19.5
|
22.9
|
27.5
|
26.1
|
24.5
|
24.1
|
23.6
|
21.6
|
21.3
|
18.6
|
|
20 to 24 years old
|
(NA)
|
12.1
|
12.6
|
12.9
|
10.6
|
9.8
|
10.7
|
9.1
|
11.6
|
13.2
|
13.1
|
11.8
|
11.5
|
11.8
|
10.3
|
9.4
|
8.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Experienced workers 6
|
8.2
|
6.9
|
6.8
|
6.6
|
5.8
|
5.2
|
5.0
|
5.3
|
6.6
|
7.2
|
6.6
|
5.9
|
5.4
|
5.2
|
4.7
|
4.3
|
4.0
|
|
Women maintaining families 2
|
10.0
|
9.2
|
10.4
|
9.9
|
9.3
|
8.2
|
8.1
|
8.3
|
9.3
|
10.0
|
9.7
|
8.9
|
8.0
|
8.2
|
8.1
|
7.2
|
6.4
|
|
White
|
8.5
|
7.3
|
8.1
|
7.8
|
6.8
|
6.0
|
6.1
|
6.3
|
7.2
|
7.9
|
7.8
|
(NA)
|
(NA)
|
(NA)
|
(NA)
|
(NA)
|
(NA)
|
|
Black
|
(NA)
|
14.0
|
16.4
|
15.4
|
15.4
|
13.7
|
13.0
|
13.2
|
13.9
|
14.8
|
13.9
|
(NA)
|
(NA)
|
(NA)
|
(NA)
|
(NA)
|
(NA)
|
|
Married men, wife present 2
|
5.1
|
4.2
|
4.3
|
4.4
|
3.9
|
3.3
|
3.0
|
3.4
|
4.4
|
5.1
|
4.4
|
3.7
|
3.3
|
3.0
|
2.7
|
2.4
|
2.2
|
|
White
|
4.8
|
3.9
|
4.0
|
4.0
|
3.6
|
3.0
|
2.8
|
3.1
|
4.2
|
4.7
|
4.1
|
3.4
|
3.0
|
2.8
|
2.5
|
2.2
|
2.1
|
|
Black
|
8.7
|
7.4
|
8.0
|
8.0
|
6.5
|
5.8
|
5.8
|
6.2
|
6.6
|
8.3
|
7.2
|
6.0
|
5.0
|
4.9
|
4.3
|
3.9
|
3.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent without work for--
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fewer than 5 weeks
|
37.1
|
43.2
|
42.1
|
41.9
|
43.7
|
46.0
|
48.6
|
46.3
|
40.3
|
35.1
|
36.5
|
34.1
|
36.5
|
36.4
|
37.7
|
42.2
|
43.7
|
|
5 to 10 weeks
|
22.2
|
23.4
|
22.2
|
22.6
|
21.6
|
22.2
|
22.2
|
23.5
|
22.9
|
20.9
|
20.6
|
20.6
|
22.0
|
21.8
|
21.9
|
22.1
|
21.8
|
|
11 to 14 weeks
|
9.1
|
9.0
|
8.0
|
8.4
|
7.9
|
7.8
|
8.1
|
8.5
|
9.5
|
8.5
|
8.3
|
9.5
|
9.6
|
9.8
|
9.9
|
9.3
|
9.3
|
|
15 to 26 weeks
|
16.4
|
13.8
|
12.3
|
12.7
|
12.7
|
12.0
|
11.2
|
11.7
|
14.4
|
15.1
|
14.5
|
15.5
|
14.6
|
14.6
|
14.8
|
12.3
|
12.8
|
|
27 weeks and over
|
15.2
|
10.7
|
15.4
|
14.4
|
14.0
|
12.1
|
9.9
|
10.0
|
12.9
|
20.3
|
20.1
|
20.3
|
17.3
|
17.4
|
15.8
|
14.1
|
12.3
|
|
Unemployment duration, average (weeks)
|
14.2
|
11.9
|
15.6
|
15.0
|
14.5
|
13.5
|
11.9
|
12.0
|
13.7
|
17.7
|
18.0
|
18.8
|
16.6
|
16.7
|
15.8
|
14.5
|
13.4
|
|
NA Not available.
1 See footnote 2, Table 643.
2 Includes other races, not shownseparately.
3 Includes other ages, not shown separately.
4 Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race.
5 Unemployed as percent of civilian
labor force in specified group. 6 Wage and salaryworkers.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics,Employment and Earnings, January issues; and unpublished data.
http://stats.bls.gov/newsrels.htm
https://allcountries.org/uscensus/674_unemployed_workers_summary.html
These tables are based on figures supplied by the United States Census Bureau, U.S. Department of Commerce and are subject to revision by the Census Bureau.
Copyright © 2019 Photius Coutsoukis and Information Technology Associates, all rights reserved.
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