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32. 1997 Economic Census
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606. Social Security-- Covered Employment, Earnings, and Contribution Rates
[105.7 represents 105,700,000. Includes Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, American Samoa, and Guam.Represents all reported employment. Data are estimated.OASDHI=Old-age, survivors,
disability, and health insurance;SMI=Supplementary medical insurance]
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ITEM
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Unit
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1970
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1980
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1981
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1982
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1983
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1984
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1985
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1986
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1987
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1988
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1989
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1990
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1991
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1992
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1993
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1994
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1995
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1996
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1997
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1998
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1999
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Workers with insured status 1
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Million
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105.7
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140.4
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142.9
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144.7
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146.5
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148.3
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150.9
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153.2
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155.7
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158.3
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161.3
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164.0
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165.9
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167.5
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169.1
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170.7
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172.9
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174.8
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177.5
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179.5
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181.8
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Male
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Million
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61.9
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76.6
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77.6
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78.3
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79.0
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79.6
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80.7
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81.7
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82.7
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83.8
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85.2
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86.5
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87.3
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87.9
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88.5
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89.1
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90.0
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90.9
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92.0
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92.8
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93.8
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Female
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Million
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43.8
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63.8
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65.2
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66.4
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67.5
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68.6
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70.1
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71.5
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73.0
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74.5
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76.1
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77.5
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78.7
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79.6
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80.6
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81.6
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82.9
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84.0
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85.5
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86.7
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88.0
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Under 25 years old
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Million
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17.7
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25.7
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25.3
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24.4
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23.2
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22.4
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22.0
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21.7
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21.4
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21.3
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21.4
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21.3
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20.8
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20.1
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19.5
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19.0
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18.8
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18.5
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18.8
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19.2
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19.6
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25 to 34 years old
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Million
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22.3
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36.5
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37.2
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37.9
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38.6
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39.4
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40.1
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40.6
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41.0
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41.3
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41.5
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41.6
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41.3
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40.8
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40.3
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39.8
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39.4
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38.8
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38.2
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37.4
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36.7
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35 to 44 years old
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Million
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19.0
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23.0
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24.5
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25.9
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27.2
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28.6
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29.9
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31.2
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32.3
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33.5
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34.9
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36.4
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37.3
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38.1
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38.9
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39.7
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40.5
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41.3
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41.8
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42.2
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42.5
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45 to 54 years old
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Million
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19.0
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18.6
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18.6
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18.6
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18.8
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19.0
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19.2
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19.7
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20.6
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21.4
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22.1
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22.8
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24.2
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25.6
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26.8
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28.2
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29.5
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30.7
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31.9
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33.1
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34.5
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55 to 59 years old
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Million
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7.8
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9.3
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9.2
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9.2
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9.2
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9.1
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9.0
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8.9
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8.8
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8.7
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8.7
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8.7
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8.8
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9.0
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9.3
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9.5
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9.7
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10.1
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10.7
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11.3
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11.8
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60 to 64 years old
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Million
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6.3
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8.2
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8.5
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8.5
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8.8
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8.7
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8.8
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8.7
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8.8
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8.7
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8.7
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8.8
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8.7
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8.5
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8.5
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8.4
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8.4
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8.5
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8.8
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8.9
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9.1
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65 to 69 years old
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Million
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5.1
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7.0
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7.1
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7.2
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7.3
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7.3
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7.5
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7.7
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7.8
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7.9
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8.1
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8.2
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8.1
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8.2
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8.2
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8.1
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8.1
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8.1
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8.0
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7.9
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7.9
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70 years old and over
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Million
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8.5
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12.1
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12.5
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13.0
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13.4
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13.9
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14.3
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14.6
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15.0
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15.4
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15.8
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16.3
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16.8
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17.3
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17.7
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18.1
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18.5
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18.8
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19.3
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19.6
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19.8
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Workers reported with--
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Taxable earnings 2
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Million
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93
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113
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113
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112
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112
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116
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120
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123
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126
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130
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132
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134
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133
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134
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136
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138
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141
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144
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147
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149
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152
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Maximum earnings 2
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Million
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24
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10
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9
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8
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7
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7
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8
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8
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8
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8
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8
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8
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8
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8
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8
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8
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8
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9
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9
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9
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9
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Earnings in covered employment 2
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Bil. dol
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532
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1,329
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1,451
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1,517
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1,615
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1,801
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1,942
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2,082
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2,237
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2,432
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2,573
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2,704
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2,762
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2,916
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3,023
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3,169
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3,359
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3,568
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3,848
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4,141
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4,409
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Reported taxable 2
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Bil. dol
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416
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1,178
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1,294
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1,365
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1,454
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1,609
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1,725
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1,844
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1,959
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2,092
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2,238
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2,359
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2,423
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2,533
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2,636
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2,785
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2,920
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3,076
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3,287
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3,517
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3,748
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Percent of total
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Percent
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78.2
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88.6
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89.2
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90.0
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90.0
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89.3
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88.8
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88.6
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87.6
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86.0
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87.0
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87.2
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87.7
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86.8
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87.2
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87.9
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86.9
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86.2
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85.4
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84.9
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85.0
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Average per worker:
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Total earnings 2
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Dollars
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5,711
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11,761
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12,840
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13,565
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14,409
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15,484
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16,125
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16,939
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17,715
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18,690
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19,423
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20,227
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20,769
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21,776
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22,205
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22,929
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23,814
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24,863
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26,236
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27,697
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29,082
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Taxable earnings 2
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Dollars
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4,464
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10,430
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11,452
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12,212
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12,971
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13,833
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14,326
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15,007
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15,513
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16,077
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16,890
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17,642
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18,214
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18,911
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19,364
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20,152
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20,700
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21,431
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22,415
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23,525
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24,707
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Annual maximum taxable earnings 3
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Dollars
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7,800
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25,900
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29,700
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32,400
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35,700
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37,800
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39,600
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42,000
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43,800
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45,000
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48,000
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51,300
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53,400
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55,500
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57,600
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60,600
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61,200
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62,700
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65,400
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68,400
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72,600
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Contribution rates for OASDHI: 4
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Each employer and employee
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Percent
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4.80
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6.13
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6.65
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6.70
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6.70
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5
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7.00
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7.05
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7.15
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7.15
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7.51
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7.51
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7.65
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7.65
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7.65
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7.65
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7.65
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7.65
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7.65
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7.65
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7.65
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7.65
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OASDI
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Percent
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4.20
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5.08
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5.35
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5.40
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5.40
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5.70
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5.70
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5.70
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5.70
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6.06
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6.06
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6.20
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6.20
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6.20
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6.20
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6.20
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6.20
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6.20
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6.20
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6.20
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6.20
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Hospital insurance
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Percent
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0.60
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1.05
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1.30
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1.30
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1.30
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1.30
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1.35
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1.45
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1.45
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1.45
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1.45
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1.45
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1.45
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1.45
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1.45
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1.45
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1.45
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1.45
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1.45
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1.45
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1.45
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Self-employed 5
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Percent
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6.90
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8.10
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9.30
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9.35
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9.35
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14.00
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14.10
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14.30
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14.30
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15.02
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15.02
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15.30
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15.30
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15.30
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15.30
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15.30
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15.30
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15.30
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15.30
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15.30
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15.30
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OASDI
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Percent
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6.30
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7.05
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8.00
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8.05
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8.05
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11.40
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11.40
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11.40
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11.40
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12.12
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12.12
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12.40
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12.40
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12.40
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12.40
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12.40
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12.40
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12.40
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12.40
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12.40
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12.40
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Hospital insurance
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Percent
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0.60
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1.05
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1.30
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1.30
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1.30
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2.60
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2.70
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2.90
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2.90
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2.90
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2.90
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2.90
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2.90
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2.90
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2.90
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2.90
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2.90
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2.90
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2.90
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2.90
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2.90
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SMI, monthly premium 6
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Dollars
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5.30
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9.60
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11.00
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12.20
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12.20
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14.60
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15.50
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15.50
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17.90
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24.80
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31.90
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28.60
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29.90
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31.80
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36.60
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41.10
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46.10
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42.50
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43.80
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43.80
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45.50
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NA Not available.
1 Estimated number fully insured for retirement and/or survivor benefitsas of end of year, except 1970 as of beginning of year.
2 Includes self-employment.
3 The maximum taxable earnings for HI was $125,000 in 1991, $130,200in 1992, and 135,000 in 1993. Beginning 1994 upper limit on earnings subjectto HI taxes was
repealed.
4 As of January 1, 2000, each employee and employer pays7.65 percent and the self-employed pay 15.3 percent.
5 Self-employed pays 11.3 percent in 1984, 11.8 percent in 1985,12.3 percent in 1986 and 1987, and 13.02 percent in 1988 and 1989.The additional amount is supplied from
general revenues.Beginning 1990, self-employed pays 15.3 percent, and half of thetax is deductible for income tax purposes and for computingself-employment income subject to social
security tax.
6 1970-1982, as of July 1; beginning 1983, as of January 1.As of January 1, 2000, the monthly premium is $45.50.
Source: U.S. Social Security Administration,Annual Statistical Supplement to the Social Security Bulletin;and unpublished data.
http://www.ssa.gov/policy/
https://allcountries.org/uscensus/606_social_security_covered_employment_earnings_and.html
These tables are based on figures supplied by the United States Census Bureau, U.S. Department of Commerce and are subject to revision by the Census Bureau.
Copyright © 2019 Photius Coutsoukis and Information Technology Associates, all rights reserved.
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