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483. Independent Expenditures for Presidential and Congressional Campaigns
[In thousands of dollars ($16,084 represents $16,084,000).Covers campaign finance activity during2-year calendar period indicated. An "independent expenditure" ismoney spent to
support or defeat a clearly identified candidate.According to Federal election law, such an expenditure must be madewithout cooperation or consultation with the candidate or
his/hercampaign. Independent expenditures are not limited, as arecontributions]
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All parties
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Democrats
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Republicans
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Others
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Type of office and year
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-
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-
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-
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Total
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For
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Against
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For
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Against
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For
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Against
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For
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Against
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TOTAL
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1979-80
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16,084
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13,893
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2,191
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441
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2,057
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13,180
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123
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272
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11
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1981-82
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7,282
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2,135
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5,147
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1,252
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4,597
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883
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550
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0
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0
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1983-84
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23,420
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19,951
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3,468
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1,693
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1,016
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18,257
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2,453
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1
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0
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1985-86
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10,205
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8,832
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1,373
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3,450
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888
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5,376
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485
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6
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0
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1987-88
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21,341
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16,654
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4,687
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2,865
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4,248
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13,784
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439
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6
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0
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1989-90
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5,774
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4,177
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1,597
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1,530
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735
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2,645
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862
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2
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0
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1991-92
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11,052
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8,710
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2,342
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3,044
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1,483
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5,548
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847
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118
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12
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1993-94
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4,980
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3,256
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1,724
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672
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1,119
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2,571
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590
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13
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15
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1995-96
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21,744
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11,016
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10,728
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1,186
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6,491
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9,714
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4,228
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116
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9
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PRESIDENTIAL
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1979-80
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13,745
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12,932
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813
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123
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737
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12,538
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65
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272
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11
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1981-82
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185
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184
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1
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92
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1
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92
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0
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0
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0
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1983-84
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17,468
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16,638
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831
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806
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487
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15,830
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344
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1
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0
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1985-86
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841
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795
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45
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76
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28
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719
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17
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0
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0
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1987-88
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14,127
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10,628
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3,499
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568
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3,352
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10,054
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146
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6
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0
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1989-90
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497
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322
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174
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5
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169
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318
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5
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0
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0
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1991-92
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4,431
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3,695
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736
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583
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561
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3,052
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163
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60
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12
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1993-94
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112
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27
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85
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12
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84
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15
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(Z)
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0
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1
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1995-96
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1,436
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601
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835
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111
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761
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459
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74
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31
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0
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SENATE
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1979-80
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1,654
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359
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1,295
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127
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1,283
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232
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12
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0
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0
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1981-82
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4,875
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724
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4,150
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426
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3,667
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298
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484
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0
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0
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1983-84
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4,627
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2,134
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2,493
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326
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410
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1,808
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2,082
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0
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0
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1985-86
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5,312
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4,331
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980
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988
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632
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3,343
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348
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0
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0
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1987-88
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4,401
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3,641
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761
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831
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617
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2,810
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143
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(Z)
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0
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1989-90
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3,506
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2,362
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1,144
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756
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428
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1,604
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716
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2
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0
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1991-92
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2,604
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1,912
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692
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1,025
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462
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886
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230
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1
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0
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1993-94
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2,627
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1,612
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1,015
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261
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476
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1,351
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539
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(Z)
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0
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1995-96
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15,765
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8,012
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7,753
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315
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5,498
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7,697
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2,255
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0
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1
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1997-98
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2,759
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1,964
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795
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577
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111
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1,387
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685
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________
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________
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HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
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1979-80
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685
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602
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83
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191
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38
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410
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45
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(Z)
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0
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1981-82
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2,221
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1,226
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995
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734
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929
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492
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66
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0
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0
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1983-84
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1,325
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1,180
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145
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561
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118
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619
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27
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0
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0
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1985-86
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4,053
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3,706
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347
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2,386
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227
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1,314
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120
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6
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0
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1987-88
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2,813
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2,385
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427
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1,466
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279
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920
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149
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(Z)
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0
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1989-90
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1,772
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1,493
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279
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770
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138
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723
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141
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0
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0
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1991-92
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4,017
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3,103
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914
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1,436
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460
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1,610
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454
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57
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0
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1993-94
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2,241
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1,617
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624
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399
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559
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1,205
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51
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13
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14
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1995-96
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5,186
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3,349
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1,837
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808
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182
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2,540
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1,656
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0
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8
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1997-98
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6,265
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5,584
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680
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1,816
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202
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3,768
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478
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0
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0
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Z Less than $500.
Source: U.S. Federal Election Commission, FEC Index ofIndependent Expenditures, 1987-88, May 1989; press release ofMay 19, 1989; and unpublished data.http://www.fec.gov/
https://allcountries.org/uscensus/483_independent_expenditures_for_presidential_and_congressional.html
These tables are based on figures supplied by the United States Census Bureau, U.S. Department of Commerce and are subject to revision by the Census Bureau.
Copyright © 2019 Photius Coutsoukis and Information Technology Associates, all rights reserved.
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