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28. Foreign Commerce and Aid
29. Outlying Areas
30. Comparative International
Statistics
31. Industrial Outlook
32. 1997 Economic Census
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414. Sunshine, Average Wind Speed, Mean Number of Days Minimum Temperature Below 32 Degrees Fahrenheit, and Average Relative
Humidity--Selected Cities
[Airport data, except as noted. For period of record through 1998, except as noted. M=morning. A=afternoon]
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Average
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percentage
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Average wind
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Average relative humidity
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of possible
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speed (m.p.h.)
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Heating
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Cooling
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(percent)
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STATE
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Station
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sunshine
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degree
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degree
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days
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days
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Length
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Length
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Length
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Annual
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Jan.
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July
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of
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Annual
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of
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Annual
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Jan.
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July
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of
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record
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record
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record
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M
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A
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M
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A
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M
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A
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(yr.)
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(yr.)
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(yr.)
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AL
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Mobile
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47
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60
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50
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8.8
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10.1
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6.9
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1,702
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2,627
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36
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87
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59
|
82
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63
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90
|
62
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AK
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Juneau
|
47
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23
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|
53
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8.3
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8.0
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7.5
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8,897
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0
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32
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79
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69
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76
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73
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78
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66
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AZ
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Phoenix
|
57
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81
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|
53
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6.2
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5.3
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7.1
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1,350
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4,162
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38
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50
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23
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65
|
32
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43
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20
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AR
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Little Rock
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35
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60
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|
56
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7.8
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8.4
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6.7
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3,155
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2,005
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34
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83
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57
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80
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62
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86
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55
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CA
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Los Angeles
|
60
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72
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50
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7.5
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6.7
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7.9
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1,458
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727
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39
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79
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65
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71
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61
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86
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68
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Sacramento
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49
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73
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|
48
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7.9
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7.2
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8.9
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2,749
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1,237
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12
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82
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46
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90
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70
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76
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29
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San Diego
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55
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72
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|
58
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7.0
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6.0
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7.5
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1,256
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984
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38
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77
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63
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72
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58
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82
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67
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San Francisco
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68
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71
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71
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10.6
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7.2
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13.6
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3,016
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145
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39
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84
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62
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86
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67
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86
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60
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CO
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Denver
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61
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67
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47
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8.6
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8.6
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8.3
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6,020
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679
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35
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67
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40
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63
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49
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68
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34
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CT
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Hartford
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41
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52
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44
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8.4
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9.0
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7.3
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6,151
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677
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39
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77
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52
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72
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56
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79
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51
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DE
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Wilmington
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47
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55
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50
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9.0
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9.8
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7.8
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4,937
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1,046
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51
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78
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55
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75
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60
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79
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54
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DC
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Washington
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48
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55
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50
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9.4
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10.0
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8.3
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4,047
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1,549
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38
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75
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53
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70
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56
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76
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53
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FL
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Jacksonville
|
47
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61
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|
49
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7.9
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8.1
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7.0
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1,434
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2,551
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62
|
89
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56
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87
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58
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89
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59
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Miami
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46
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68
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49
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9.2
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9.5
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7.9
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200
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4,198
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34
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83
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61
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84
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59
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83
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63
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GA
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Atlanta
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61
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59
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60
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9.1
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10.4
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7.7
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2,991
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1,667
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38
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82
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56
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79
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60
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88
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59
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HI
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Honolulu
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47
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74
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49
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11.3
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9.4
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13.1
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0
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4,474
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29
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72
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56
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81
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61
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68
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51
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ID
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Boise
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56
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58
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59
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8.7
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8.0
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8.4
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5,861
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754
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59
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69
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43
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80
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70
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54
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22
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IL
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Chicago
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37
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52
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40
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10.4
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11.7
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8.4
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6,536
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752
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40
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80
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61
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78
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69
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82
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57
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Peoria
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52
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53
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|
55
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9.9
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11.0
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7.8
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6,148
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982
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39
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83
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63
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80
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70
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87
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61
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IN
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Indianapolis
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64
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51
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50
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9.6
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10.9
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7.5
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5,615
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1,014
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39
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84
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62
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81
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71
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87
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60
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IA
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Des Moines
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46
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55
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49
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10.7
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11.4
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8.9
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6,497
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1,036
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37
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80
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61
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77
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68
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83
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59
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KS
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Wichita
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39
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62
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45
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12.2
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12.0
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11.3
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4,791
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1,628
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45
|
80
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56
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79
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64
|
79
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50
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KY
|
Louisville
|
47
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53
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51
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8.3
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9.5
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6.8
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4,514
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1,288
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38
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81
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59
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77
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65
|
85
|
58
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LA
|
New Orleans
|
47
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60
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50
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8.2
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9.3
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6.1
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1,513
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2,655
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50
|
88
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64
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85
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67
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91
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66
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ME
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Portland
|
54
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55
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|
58
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8.7
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9.1
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7.6
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7,378
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268
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58
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79
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59
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76
|
61
|
80
|
59
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MD
|
Baltimore
|
45
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58
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|
48
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8.9
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9.6
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7.7
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4,707
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1,137
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|
45
|
77
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54
|
72
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57
|
80
|
53
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MA
|
Boston
|
60
|
55
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|
41
|
12.4
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13.8
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11.0
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|
5,641
|
678
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|
34
|
72
|
58
|
68
|
58
|
74
|
56
|
|
MI
|
Detroit
|
37
|
49
|
|
40
|
10.3
|
12.0
|
8.5
|
|
6,569
|
626
|
|
40
|
81
|
60
|
80
|
70
|
82
|
54
|
|
|
Sault Ste. Marie
|
54
|
43
|
|
57
|
9.2
|
9.6
|
7.8
|
|
9,316
|
131
|
|
57
|
85
|
67
|
81
|
74
|
89
|
62
|
|
MN
|
Duluth
|
47
|
49
|
|
49
|
11.0
|
11.6
|
9.4
|
|
9,818
|
180
|
|
37
|
81
|
64
|
77
|
70
|
85
|
60
|
|
|
Minneapolis-St. Paul
|
57
|
54
|
|
60
|
10.5
|
10.5
|
9.4
|
|
7,981
|
682
|
|
39
|
79
|
61
|
75
|
68
|
81
|
56
|
|
MS
|
Jackson
|
30
|
59
|
|
35
|
7.1
|
8.3
|
5.5
|
|
2,467
|
2,215
|
|
35
|
91
|
59
|
86
|
65
|
94
|
61
|
|
MO
|
Kansas City
|
23
|
59
|
|
26
|
10.6
|
11.2
|
9.2
|
|
5,393
|
1,288
|
|
26
|
81
|
61
|
77
|
65
|
85
|
60
|
|
|
St. Louis
|
47
|
55
|
|
49
|
9.7
|
10.6
|
8.0
|
|
4,758
|
1,534
|
|
38
|
82
|
60
|
81
|
67
|
84
|
57
|
|
MT
|
Great Falls
|
57
|
51
|
|
57
|
12.6
|
14.9
|
10.0
|
|
7,741
|
388
|
|
37
|
68
|
46
|
67
|
61
|
68
|
31
|
|
NE
|
Omaha
|
49
|
59
|
|
62
|
10.5
|
10.9
|
8.8
|
|
6,300
|
1,072
|
|
34
|
81
|
60
|
79
|
66
|
85
|
60
|
|
NV
|
Reno
|
53
|
69
|
|
56
|
6.6
|
5.6
|
7.2
|
|
5,674
|
508
|
|
35
|
69
|
32
|
79
|
51
|
61
|
19
|
|
NH
|
Concord
|
54
|
55
|
|
56
|
6.7
|
7.3
|
5.7
|
|
7,554
|
328
|
|
33
|
81
|
54
|
76
|
59
|
84
|
51
|
|
NJ
|
Atlantic City
|
37
|
56
|
|
40
|
9.9
|
10.9
|
8.3
|
|
5,169
|
826
|
|
34
|
82
|
56
|
78
|
59
|
83
|
57
|
|
NM
|
Albuquerque
|
56
|
76
|
|
59
|
8.9
|
8.0
|
8.9
|
|
4,425
|
1,244
|
|
38
|
59
|
29
|
68
|
40
|
59
|
27
|
|
NY
|
Albany
|
57
|
49
|
|
60
|
8.9
|
9.8
|
7.5
|
|
6,894
|
507
|
|
33
|
80
|
58
|
78
|
63
|
81
|
55
|
|
|
Buffalo
|
52
|
43
|
|
59
|
11.9
|
14.0
|
10.3
|
|
6,747
|
477
|
|
38
|
80
|
62
|
79
|
73
|
79
|
55
|
|
|
New York 2
|
42
|
64
|
|
61
|
9.3
|
10.7
|
7.6
|
|
4,805
|
1,096
|
|
64
|
72
|
56
|
68
|
60
|
75
|
55
|
|
NC
|
Charlotte
|
49
|
59
|
|
49
|
7.4
|
7.8
|
6.6
|
|
3,341
|
1,582
|
|
38
|
82
|
53
|
78
|
56
|
86
|
56
|
|
|
Raleigh
|
47
|
59
|
|
49
|
7.6
|
8.4
|
6.7
|
|
3,457
|
1,417
|
|
34
|
85
|
54
|
79
|
55
|
89
|
58
|
|
ND
|
Bismarck
|
56
|
55
|
|
59
|
10.2
|
10.0
|
9.2
|
|
8,968
|
488
|
|
39
|
81
|
58
|
75
|
70
|
85
|
49
|
|
OH
|
Cincinnati
|
44
|
49
|
|
51
|
9.0
|
10.5
|
7.2
|
|
5,248
|
996
|
|
36
|
82
|
60
|
80
|
69
|
86
|
57
|
|
|
Cleveland
|
54
|
45
|
|
57
|
10.5
|
12.2
|
8.6
|
|
6,201
|
621
|
|
38
|
80
|
62
|
78
|
70
|
82
|
57
|
|
|
Columbus
|
46
|
48
|
|
49
|
8.3
|
9.8
|
6.5
|
|
5,708
|
797
|
|
39
|
80
|
59
|
77
|
68
|
84
|
56
|
|
OK
|
Oklahoma City
|
44
|
64
|
|
50
|
12.3
|
12.6
|
10.9
|
|
3,659
|
1,859
|
|
33
|
80
|
56
|
78
|
60
|
80
|
51
|
|
OR
|
Portland
|
47
|
39
|
|
50
|
7.9
|
10.0
|
7.6
|
|
4,522
|
371
|
|
58
|
85
|
59
|
85
|
75
|
82
|
45
|
|
PA
|
Philadelphia
|
55
|
56
|
|
58
|
9.5
|
10.3
|
8.2
|
|
4,954
|
1,101
|
|
39
|
76
|
55
|
73
|
59
|
79
|
54
|
|
|
Pittsburgh
|
43
|
44
|
|
46
|
9.0
|
10.5
|
7.3
|
|
5,968
|
654
|
|
38
|
79
|
57
|
76
|
66
|
83
|
54
|
|
RI
|
Providence
|
42
|
55
|
|
45
|
10.4
|
11.1
|
9.4
|
|
5,884
|
606
|
|
35
|
75
|
55
|
71
|
57
|
77
|
56
|
|
SC
|
Columbia
|
48
|
60
|
|
50
|
6.8
|
7.2
|
6.3
|
|
2,649
|
1,966
|
|
32
|
87
|
51
|
83
|
55
|
89
|
54
|
|
SD
|
Sioux Falls
|
50
|
57
|
|
50
|
11.1
|
10.9
|
9.8
|
|
7,809
|
744
|
|
35
|
82
|
62
|
78
|
70
|
84
|
56
|
|
TN
|
Memphis
|
43
|
59
|
|
50
|
8.8
|
10.0
|
7.5
|
|
3,082
|
2,118
|
|
59
|
81
|
58
|
79
|
64
|
84
|
58
|
|
|
Nashville
|
54
|
57
|
|
57
|
8.0
|
9.1
|
6.5
|
|
3,729
|
1,616
|
|
33
|
84
|
58
|
80
|
64
|
89
|
58
|
|
TX
|
Dallas-Fort Worth
|
42
|
64
|
|
45
|
10.7
|
11.0
|
9.8
|
|
2,407
|
2,603
|
|
35
|
82
|
57
|
80
|
61
|
81
|
50
|
|
|
El Paso
|
53
|
80
|
|
56
|
8.8
|
8.3
|
8.3
|
|
2,708
|
2,094
|
|
38
|
56
|
27
|
65
|
35
|
61
|
29
|
|
|
Houston
|
26
|
56
|
|
29
|
7.8
|
8.2
|
6.9
|
|
1,599
|
2,700
|
|
29
|
90
|
61
|
86
|
66
|
93
|
58
|
|
UT
|
Salt Lake City
|
69
|
62
|
|
69
|
8.8
|
7.5
|
9.5
|
|
5,765
|
1,047
|
|
39
|
67
|
43
|
79
|
69
|
52
|
22
|
|
VT
|
Burlington
|
52
|
44
|
|
55
|
9.0
|
9.8
|
8.0
|
|
7,771
|
388
|
|
33
|
77
|
59
|
73
|
64
|
79
|
53
|
|
VA
|
Norfolk
|
47
|
58
|
|
50
|
10.6
|
11.5
|
8.9
|
|
3,495
|
1,422
|
|
50
|
78
|
57
|
75
|
59
|
81
|
59
|
|
|
Richmond
|
50
|
56
|
|
50
|
7.7
|
8.1
|
6.9
|
|
3,963
|
1,348
|
|
64
|
83
|
53
|
80
|
57
|
85
|
56
|
|
WA
|
Seattle-Tacoma 3
|
51
|
38
|
|
50
|
8.9
|
9.6
|
8.2
|
|
4,908
|
190
|
|
39
|
83
|
62
|
81
|
74
|
81
|
49
|
|
|
Spokane
|
48
|
48
|
|
51
|
8.9
|
8.8
|
8.6
|
|
6,842
|
398
|
|
39
|
78
|
52
|
85
|
79
|
65
|
28
|
|
WV
|
Charleston
|
47
|
48
|
|
51
|
5.9
|
7.1
|
4.8
|
|
4,646
|
1,031
|
|
51
|
83
|
56
|
78
|
63
|
90
|
59
|
|
WI
|
Milwaukee
|
55
|
52
|
|
58
|
11.5
|
12.6
|
9.7
|
|
7,324
|
479
|
|
38
|
80
|
65
|
76
|
69
|
82
|
62
|
|
WY
|
Cheyenne
|
60
|
64
|
|
41
|
12.9
|
15.3
|
10.4
|
|
7,326
|
285
|
|
39
|
65
|
45
|
57
|
50
|
70
|
38
|
|
PR
|
San Juan
|
40
|
76
|
|
43
|
8.4
|
8.4
|
9.7
|
|
0
|
5,558
|
|
43
|
79
|
65
|
82
|
64
|
79
|
67
|
|
|NA Not available.Z Less than one-half a day.
Source: U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,Comparative Climatic Data, annual.
http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/ol/climate/climateproducts.html*Heating and Cooling Degree Days
Degree day data are used to estimate amountsof energy required to maintain comfortableindoor temperature levels. Daily values arecomputed from each days mean temperature (max+ min/2).
Each degree that a day's meantemperature is below or above 65 degreesFahrenheit is counted as one heating orcooling degree day.
Sunshine - Average Percentage of Possible
The total time that sunshine reaches thesurface of the earth is expressed as thepercentage of the maximum amount possible fromsunrise to sunset with clear sky conditions.
Cloudiness - Mean Number of Days - Clear (CL),
Partly Cloudy (PC), Cloudy (CD)
Mean number of days per category of cloudiness.The categories are determined for daylight hours only.Clear denotes zero to 3/10 average sky cover. Partly cloudy denotes 4/10 to 7/10
average skycover. Cloudy denotes 8/10 to 10/10 averagesky cover.
Average Relative Humidity (percent) - Morning (M) and Afternoon (A)
The relative humidity is expressed as apercentage measure of the amount of moisturein the air compared to the maximum amount ofmoisture the air can hold at the sametemperature and
pressure. Average humidityvalues are given for selected morning andafternoon observations. Maximum relativehumidity values usually occur during morninghours. In this publication, the
LocalStandard Time (LST) of morning and afternoonhumidities are shown below.
Atlantic, Alaskan (M morning 8 A.M.) (Afternoon 2 P.M.)Eastern, Bering, 165W Meridian (M morning 7 A.M.) (Afternoon 1 P.M.)Central, 180E Meridian (M morning 6 A.M.) (Afternoon
NOON)Mountain, 165E Meridian (M morning 5 A.M.) (Afternoon 5 P.M.)Pacific, 150E Meridian (M morning 4 A.M.) (Afternoon 4 P.M.)135E Meridian (M morning 9 A.M.) (Afternoon 3 P.M
*
https://allcountries.org/uscensus/414_sunshine_average_wind_speed_mean_number.html
These tables are based on figures supplied by the United States Census Bureau, U.S. Department of Commerce and are subject to revision by the Census Bureau.
Copyright © 2019 Photius Coutsoukis and Information Technology Associates, all rights reserved.
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