MAIN CATEGORIES:
1. Population
2. Vital Statistics
3. Health and Nutrition
4. Education
5. Law Enforcement, Courts
and Prisons
6. Geography and Environment
7. Parks, Recreation, Travel
8. Elections
9. State and Local Government
Finances and Employment
10. Federal Government
Finances and Employment
11. National Defense and
Veterans Affairs
12. Social Insurance and Human
Services
13. Labor Force, Employment,
and Earnings
14. Income, Expenditures, and
Wealth
15. Prices
16. Banking, Finance, and
Insurance
17. Business Enterprise
18. Communications and
Information Technology
19. Energy
20. Science and Technology
21. Transportation - Land
22. Transportation - Air
and Water
23. Agriculture
24. Natural Resources
25. Construction and Housing
26. Manufactures
27. Domestic Trade and
Services
28. Foreign Commerce and Aid
29. Outlying Areas
30. Comparative International
Statistics
31. Industrial Outlook
32. 1997 Economic Census
|
|
40. Persons 65 Years Old and Over--Characteristics, by Sex
[As of March, except as noted (19.9 represents 19,900,000). Covers civilian noninstitutionalpopulation, except 1970 includes institutional population.Excludes members of Armed
Forces except those living off post or withtheir families on post. Data for 1980-93 are based on 1980 censuspopulation controls; beginning 1994, based on 1990 census
populationcontrols. Based on Current Population Survey; see text,this section, and Appendix III]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
|
|
|
TOTAL
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
|
|
MALE
|
|
MALE
|
|
|
|
|
|
MALE
|
|
|
|
MALE
|
|
|
|
MALE
|
|
FEMALE
|
|
FEMALE
|
|
|
|
|
|
FEMALE
|
|
|
|
FEMALE
|
|
|
|
FEMALE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHARACTERISTIC
|
1970
|
1980
|
1985
|
1990
|
|
1993
|
|
1994
|
|
1995
|
|
1996
|
|
1997
|
|
1998
|
|
1999
|
1970
|
1980
|
1985
|
1990
|
|
1993
|
|
1994
|
|
1995
|
|
1996
|
|
1997
|
|
1998
|
|
1999
|
1970
|
1980
|
1985
|
1990
|
|
1993
|
|
1994
|
|
1995
|
|
1996
|
|
1997
|
|
1998
|
|
1999
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total (million)
|
19.9
|
24.2
|
26.8
|
29.6
|
|
30.9
|
|
30.8
|
|
31.7
|
|
32.0
|
|
31.9
|
|
32.1
|
|
32.4
|
8.3
|
9.9
|
11.0
|
12.3
|
|
12.8
|
|
12.7
|
|
13.2
|
|
13.4
|
|
13.4
|
|
13.5
|
|
13.7
|
11.5
|
14.2
|
15.8
|
17.2
|
|
18.0
|
|
18.0
|
|
18.5
|
|
18.7
|
|
18.5
|
|
18.6
|
|
18.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PERCENT DISTRIBUTION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marital status:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Never married
|
7.6
|
5.5
|
5.2
|
4.6
|
|
4.4
|
|
4.5
|
|
4.2
|
|
4.0
|
|
4.2
|
|
4.3
|
|
3.8
|
7.5
|
4.9
|
5.3
|
4.2
|
|
4.4
|
|
4.7
|
|
4.2
|
|
4.0
|
|
4.1
|
|
3.8
|
|
3.6
|
7.7
|
5.9
|
5.1
|
4.9
|
|
4.4
|
|
4.3
|
|
4.2
|
|
4.1
|
|
4.3
|
|
4.7
|
|
4.0
|
|
Married
|
51.3
|
55.4
|
55.2
|
56.1
|
|
56.6
|
|
57.0
|
|
56.9
|
|
56.3
|
|
55.6
|
|
56.6
|
|
57.7
|
73.1
|
78.0
|
77.2
|
76.5
|
|
76.8
|
|
77.2
|
|
77.0
|
|
75.6
|
|
74.2
|
|
75.1
|
|
75.9
|
35.6
|
39.5
|
39.9
|
41.4
|
|
42.2
|
|
42.8
|
|
42.5
|
|
42.6
|
|
42.1
|
|
42.9
|
|
44.3
|
|
Spouse present
|
49.0
|
53.6
|
53.4
|
54.1
|
|
54.7
|
|
55.1
|
|
54.7
|
|
54.1
|
|
53.3
|
|
54.2
|
|
55.3
|
69.9
|
76.1
|
75.0
|
74.2
|
|
74.6
|
|
75.1
|
|
74.5
|
|
73.2
|
|
71.8
|
|
72.6
|
|
73.6
|
33.9
|
37.9
|
38.3
|
39.7
|
|
40.6
|
|
41.0
|
|
40.6
|
|
40.4
|
|
39.9
|
|
40.7
|
|
41.8
|
|
Spouse absent
|
2.3
|
1.8
|
1.8
|
2.0
|
|
1.9
|
|
1.9
|
|
2.2
|
|
2.2
|
|
2.3
|
|
2.4
|
|
2.4
|
3.2
|
1.9
|
2.2
|
2.3
|
|
2.2
|
|
2.1
|
|
2.5
|
|
2.4
|
|
2.4
|
|
2.5
|
|
2.3
|
1.7
|
1.7
|
1.6
|
1.7
|
|
1.6
|
|
1.8
|
|
1.9
|
|
2.0
|
|
2.2
|
|
2.2
|
|
2.5
|
|
Widowed
|
38.8
|
35.7
|
35.6
|
34.2
|
|
33.7
|
|
32.9
|
|
33.2
|
|
33.3
|
|
33.4
|
|
32.5
|
|
31.8
|
17.1
|
13.5
|
13.8
|
14.2
|
|
14.3
|
|
13.1
|
|
13.5
|
|
14.7
|
|
15.7
|
|
14.9
|
|
14.0
|
54.4
|
51.2
|
50.7
|
48.6
|
|
47.6
|
|
46.9
|
|
47.3
|
|
46.8
|
|
46.3
|
|
45.2
|
|
44.9
|
|
Divorced
|
2.3
|
3.5
|
4.0
|
5.0
|
|
5.3
|
|
5.6
|
|
5.7
|
|
6.4
|
|
6.8
|
|
6.7
|
|
6.7
|
2.3
|
3.6
|
3.7
|
5.0
|
|
4.5
|
|
5.0
|
|
5.2
|
|
5.8
|
|
6.0
|
|
6.1
|
|
6.5
|
2.3
|
3.4
|
4.3
|
5.1
|
|
5.8
|
|
6.0
|
|
6.0
|
|
6.7
|
|
7.4
|
|
7.1
|
|
6.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Family status:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In families 1
|
67.1
|
67.6
|
67.3
|
66.7
|
|
67.5
|
|
67.5
|
|
66.6
|
|
66.6
|
|
67.2
|
|
66.8
|
|
67.3
|
79.2
|
83.0
|
82.4
|
81.9
|
|
81.6
|
|
81.3
|
|
80.6
|
|
79.9
|
|
79.6
|
|
79.6
|
|
80.4
|
58.5
|
56.8
|
56.7
|
55.8
|
|
57.4
|
|
57.8
|
|
56.7
|
|
57.0
|
|
56.8
|
|
57.5
|
|
57.7
|
|
Nonfamily householders
|
26.6
|
31.2
|
31.1
|
31.9
|
|
31.2
|
|
31.2
|
|
32.4
|
|
32.2
|
|
32.2
|
|
31.9
|
|
31.2
|
14.9
|
15.7
|
15.4
|
16.6
|
|
16.4
|
|
17.1
|
|
18.4
|
|
18.5
|
|
18.4
|
|
18.4
|
|
17.5
|
35.2
|
42.0
|
42.1
|
42.8
|
|
41.7
|
|
41.1
|
|
42.4
|
|
42.0
|
|
42.2
|
|
41.7
|
|
41.2
|
|
Secondary individuals
|
2.1
|
1.2
|
1.6
|
1.4
|
|
1.3
|
|
1.3
|
|
1.0
|
|
1.2
|
|
1.1
|
|
1.3
|
|
1.5
|
2.4
|
1.3
|
2.2
|
1.5
|
|
1.9
|
|
1.6
|
|
1.0
|
|
1.6
|
|
2.0
|
|
2.0
|
|
2.0
|
1.9
|
1.1
|
1.1
|
1.4
|
|
0.9
|
|
1.1
|
|
0.9
|
|
0.9
|
|
0.9
|
|
0.7
|
|
1.0
|
|
Residents of institutions
|
4.1
|
(NA)
|
(NA)
|
(NA)
|
|
(NA)
|
|
(NA)
|
|
(NA)
|
|
(NA)
|
|
(NA)
|
|
(NA)
|
|
(NA)
|
3.6
|
(NA)
|
(NA)
|
(NA)
|
|
(NA)
|
|
(NA)
|
|
(NA)
|
|
(NA)
|
|
(NA)
|
|
(NA)
|
|
(NA)
|
4.4
|
(NA)
|
(NA)
|
(NA)
|
|
(NA)
|
|
(NA)
|
|
(NA)
|
|
(NA)
|
|
(NA)
|
|
(NA)
|
|
(NA)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Living arrangements:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Living in household
|
95.2
|
99.8
|
99.6
|
99.7
|
|
99.9
|
|
99.9
|
|
99.9
|
|
100.0
|
|
100.0
|
|
100.0
|
|
100.0
|
95.5
|
99.9
|
99.5
|
99.9
|
|
99.9
|
|
99.9
|
|
100.0
|
|
100.0
|
|
100.0
|
|
100.0
|
|
100.0
|
95.0
|
99.7
|
99.6
|
99.5
|
|
99.9
|
|
99.8
|
|
99.9
|
|
100.0
|
|
100.0
|
|
100.0
|
|
100.0
|
|
Living alone
|
25.5
|
30.3
|
30.2
|
31.0
|
|
30.3
|
|
30.2
|
|
31.5
|
|
31.1
|
|
31.2
|
|
30.9
|
|
30.0
|
14.1
|
14.9
|
14.7
|
15.7
|
|
15.5
|
|
16.0
|
|
17.3
|
|
17.4
|
|
17.3
|
|
17.3
|
|
16.4
|
33.8
|
41.0
|
41.1
|
42.0
|
|
40.8
|
|
40.2
|
|
41.7
|
|
40.9
|
|
41.2
|
|
40.8
|
|
40.1
|
|
Spouse present
|
49.0
|
53.6
|
53.4
|
54.1
|
|
54.0
|
|
55.1
|
|
54.7
|
|
54.1
|
|
53.5
|
|
54.2
|
|
55.3
|
69.9
|
76.1
|
75.0
|
74.3
|
|
73.7
|
|
75.1
|
|
74.5
|
|
73.2
|
|
71.8
|
|
72.6
|
|
73.6
|
33.9
|
37.9
|
38.3
|
39.7
|
|
40.1
|
|
41.0
|
|
40.6
|
|
40.4
|
|
39.9
|
|
40.7
|
|
41.8
|
|
Living with someone else
|
20.7
|
15.9
|
15.9
|
14.6
|
|
15.5
|
|
14.6
|
|
13.7
|
|
14.8
|
|
15.3
|
|
14.9
|
|
14.7
|
11.5
|
8.9
|
9.8
|
9.9
|
|
10.7
|
|
8.8
|
|
8.1
|
|
9.4
|
|
10.9
|
|
10.0
|
|
10.0
|
27.4
|
20.8
|
20.2
|
17.8
|
|
19.0
|
|
18.6
|
|
17.6
|
|
18.7
|
|
18.9
|
|
18.4
|
|
18.1
|
|
Not in household 2
|
4.8
|
0.2
|
0.4
|
0.3
|
|
0.1
|
|
0.1
|
|
0.1
|
|
0.0
|
|
0
|
|
0
|
|
0
|
4.5
|
0.1
|
0.5
|
0.1
|
|
0.1
|
|
0.1
|
|
0
|
|
0.0
|
|
0
|
|
0
|
|
0
|
5.0
|
0.3
|
0.4
|
0.5
|
|
0.1
|
|
0.2
|
|
0.1
|
|
0.0
|
|
0
|
|
0
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years of school completed:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 years or less
|
58.3
|
43.1
|
35.4
|
28.5
|
|
24.1
|
|
22.3
|
|
21.0
|
|
19.4
|
|
18.8
|
|
18.1
|
|
17.6
|
61.5
|
45.3
|
37.2
|
30.0
|
|
25.0
|
|
23.3
|
|
22.0
|
|
20.3
|
|
19.5
|
|
18.3
|
|
18.3
|
56.1
|
41.6
|
34.1
|
27.5
|
|
23.5
|
|
21.5
|
|
20.3
|
|
18.8
|
|
18.3
|
|
17.9
|
|
17.1
|
|
1-3 years of high school
|
13.4
|
16.2
|
16.5
|
16.1
|
3
|
15.6
|
3
|
15.4
|
3
|
15.2
|
3
|
15.7
|
3
|
15.7
|
3
|
14.9
|
3
|
14.3
|
12.6
|
15.5
|
15.7
|
15.7
|
3
|
14.9
|
3
|
14.4
|
3
|
14.5
|
3
|
14.3
|
3
|
14.6
|
3
|
14.1
|
3
|
12.9
|
13.9
|
16.7
|
17.0
|
16.4
|
3
|
16.1
|
3
|
16.0
|
3
|
15.6
|
3
|
16.7
|
3
|
16.4
|
3
|
15.4
|
3
|
15.4
|
|
4 years of high school
|
15.7
|
24.0
|
29.0
|
32.9
|
4
|
34.2
|
4
|
34.1
|
4
|
33.8
|
4
|
33.9
|
4
|
34.3
|
4
|
35.0
|
4
|
34.9
|
12.5
|
21.4
|
26.4
|
29.0
|
4
|
29.7
|
4
|
29.3
|
4
|
29.2
|
4
|
29.4
|
4
|
29.6
|
4
|
30.2
|
4
|
29.9
|
18.1
|
25.8
|
30.7
|
35.6
|
4
|
37.4
|
4
|
37.6
|
4
|
37.1
|
4
|
37.2
|
4
|
37.7
|
4
|
38.4
|
4
|
38.5
|
|
1-3 years of college
|
6.2
|
8.2
|
9.8
|
10.9
|
5
|
14.1
|
5
|
15.8
|
5
|
17.1
|
5
|
17.0
|
5
|
16.5
|
5
|
17.2
|
5
|
17.8
|
5.6
|
7.5
|
9.1
|
10.8
|
5
|
14.3
|
5
|
16.4
|
5
|
17.1
|
5
|
17.1
|
5
|
16.3
|
5
|
17.6
|
5
|
18.1
|
6.7
|
8.6
|
10.3
|
11.0
|
5
|
13.9
|
5
|
15.3
|
5
|
17.0
|
5
|
16.9
|
5
|
16.6
|
5
|
17.0
|
5
|
17.7
|
|
4 years or more of college
|
6.3
|
8.6
|
9.4
|
11.6
|
6
|
12.0
|
6
|
12.5
|
6
|
13.0
|
6
|
13.9
|
6
|
14.8
|
6
|
14.8
|
6
|
15.3
|
7.9
|
10.3
|
11.5
|
14.5
|
6
|
16.1
|
6
|
16.7
|
6
|
17.2
|
6
|
18.9
|
6
|
19.9
|
6
|
19.8
|
6
|
20.9
|
5.2
|
7.4
|
8.0
|
9.5
|
6
|
9.0
|
6
|
9.5
|
6
|
9.9
|
6
|
10.4
|
6
|
11.1
|
6
|
11.2
|
6
|
11.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Labor force participation: 7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employed
|
16.4
|
12.2
|
10.4
|
11.5
|
|
10.9
|
|
11.9
|
|
11.7
|
|
11.6
|
|
11.8
|
|
11.6
|
|
12.0
|
25.9
|
18.4
|
15.3
|
15.9
|
|
15.1
|
|
16.2
|
|
16.1
|
|
16.3
|
|
16.5
|
|
15.9
|
|
16.4
|
9.4
|
7.8
|
7.0
|
8.4
|
|
7.9
|
|
8.8
|
|
8.5
|
|
8.2
|
|
8.3
|
|
8.3
|
|
8.7
|
|
Unemployed
|
0.5
|
0.4
|
0.3
|
0.4
|
|
0.4
|
|
0.5
|
|
0.5
|
|
0.4
|
|
0.4
|
|
0.4
|
|
0.4
|
0.9
|
0.6
|
0.5
|
0.5
|
|
0.5
|
|
0.7
|
|
0.7
|
|
0.6
|
|
0.5
|
|
0.5
|
|
0.5
|
0.3
|
0.3
|
0.2
|
0.3
|
|
0.3
|
|
0.4
|
|
0.3
|
|
0.3
|
|
0.3
|
|
0.3
|
|
0.3
|
|
Not in labor force
|
83.0
|
87.5
|
89.2
|
88.1
|
|
88.7
|
|
87.6
|
|
87.9
|
|
87.9
|
|
87.8
|
|
88.1
|
|
87.7
|
73.2
|
81.0
|
84.2
|
83.6
|
|
84.4
|
|
83.1
|
|
83.2
|
|
83.1
|
|
82.9
|
|
83.5
|
|
83.1
|
90.3
|
91.9
|
92.7
|
91.3
|
|
91.8
|
|
90.8
|
|
91.2
|
|
91.4
|
|
91.4
|
|
91.4
|
|
91.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent below poverty level 8
|
25.3
|
15.2
|
12.4
|
11.4
|
|
12.9
|
|
12.2
|
|
11.7
|
|
10.5
|
|
10.8
|
|
10.5
|
|
10.5
|
20.2
|
11.1
|
8.7
|
7.8
|
|
8.8
|
|
7.9
|
|
7.2
|
|
6.2
|
|
6.8
|
|
7.0
|
|
7.2
|
29.2
|
17.9
|
15.0
|
13.9
|
|
15.8
|
|
15.2
|
|
14.9
|
|
13.6
|
|
13.6
|
|
13.1
|
|
12.8
|
|
NA Not available.
1 Beginning 1980, excludes those living in unrelated subfamilies.
2 In institutions (1970) and other group quarters.
3 Represents those who completed 9th to 12th grade, but have nohigh school diploma.
4 High school graduate.
5 Some college or associate degree.
6 Bachelor's or advanced degree.
7 Annual averages of monthly figures. Source: U.S. Bureau ofLabor Statistics, Employment and Earnings, January issues. Data beginning1990, 1994, 1997, 1998, and 1999 not
directly comparable with data for earlier years. Seetext, Section 13, Labor Force and February 1994, March 1996, February 1997, and subsequent February issuesof Employment and
Earnings.
8 Poverty status based on income in preceding year.
Source: Except as noted, U.S. Census Bureau,Current Population Reports, P20-514, and earlier reports;series P-23, No. 59; series P-60, No. 207 and unpublished data.
http://www.census.gov/population/www/
https://allcountries.org/uscensus/40_persons_65_years_old_and_over.html
These tables are based on figures supplied by the United States Census Bureau, U.S. Department of Commerce and are subject to revision by the Census Bureau.
Copyright © 2019 Photius Coutsoukis and Information Technology Associates, all rights reserved.
|