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32. 1997 Economic Census
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352. U.S. Population Who Had Face-to-Face Contact With Police, by Sex, Race, Ethnicity, and Reason for Contact: 1996
[Persons having multiple contacts or more than one reason for anysingle contact appear in table more than once; therefore, may not addto total. Covers persons 12 years old and
overBased on the Police-Public Contact Survey of 6,421 persons; data subect to sampling variability.See summary below table]
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Number having contact (1,000)
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Number having contact (1,000)
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Percent having contact
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Percent having contact
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Reason for
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Sex
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Race
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Sex
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Race
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contact
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Total
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Hispanic/1
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Other
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Total
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Hispanic/1
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Other
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(1,000)
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Male
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Female
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White
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Black
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(1,000)
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Male
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Female
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White
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Black
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Population total........................................................................
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215,529
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104,205
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111,324
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163,883
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25,394
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17,159
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9,094
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(X)
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(X)
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(X)
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(X)
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(X)
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(X)
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(X)
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For any reason........................................................................
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44,556
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23,399
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21,158
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36,262
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3,964
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2,593
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1,738
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20.7
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22.5
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19.0
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22.1
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15.6
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15.1
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19.1
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I reported a crime........................................................................
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12,722
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6,351
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6,371
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10,640
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1,049
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634
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399
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5.9
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6.1
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5.7
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6.5
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4.1
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3.7
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4.4
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I asked police for help........................................................................
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10,087
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4,735
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5,352
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8,393
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744
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500
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450
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4.7
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4.5
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4.8
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5.1
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2.9
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2.9
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4.9
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I reported a problem........................................................................
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7,892
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4,194
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3,698
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6,449
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508
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557
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378
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3.7
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4.0
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3.3
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3.9
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2.0
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3.2
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4.2
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Police ticketed me........................................................................
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10,947
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6,337
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4,610
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8,988
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815
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865
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278
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5.1
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6.1
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4.1
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5.5
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3.2
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5.0
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3.1
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I was in a traffic accident........................................................................
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5,454
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2,677
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2,777
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4,501
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501
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241
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210
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2.5
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2.6
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2.5
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2.7
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2.0
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1.4
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2.3
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I witnessed an accident........................................................................
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2,326
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1,076
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1,250
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2,007
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151
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102
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65
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1.1
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1.0
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1.1
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1.2
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0.6
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0.6
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0.7
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I was the victim of a crime........................................................................
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6,755
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3,108
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3,646
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5,753
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343
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360
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299
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3.1
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3.0
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3.3
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3.5
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1.4
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2.1
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3.3
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I witnessed a crime........................................................................
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3,467
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1,934
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1,532
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2,776
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419
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179
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93
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1.6
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1.9
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1.4
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1.7
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1.6
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1.0
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1.0
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Police suspected me of a crime........................................................................
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2,611
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1,362
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1,249
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1,945
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197
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326
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143
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1.2
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1.3
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1.1
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1.2
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0.8
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1.9
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1.6
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Police asked why I was there........................................................................
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2,690
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1,578
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1,112
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2,070
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361
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84
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175
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1.2
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1.5
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1.0
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1.3
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1.4
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0.5
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1.9
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Police had a warrant for my arrest........................................................................
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492
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195
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297
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378
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84
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30
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(NA)
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0.2
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0.2
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0.3
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0.2
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0.3
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0.2
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(NA)
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I had a casual encounter........................................................................
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8,042
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4,104
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3,938
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6,901
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640
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327
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174
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3.7
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3.9
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3.5
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4.2
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2.5
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1.9
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1.9
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I attended a community meeting........................................................................
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2,437
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1,201
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1,236
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1,986
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285
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32
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134
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1.1
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1.2
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1.1
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1.2
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1.1
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0.2
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1.5
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Some other reason........................................................................
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14,066
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7,342
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6,723
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11,760
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1,075
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724
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506
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6.5
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7.0
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6.0
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3.9
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2.0
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3.2
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4.2
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NA Not available.
1 Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics, Police Use of Force, National Collection of Data, NCJ-165040, November 1997, revised January 5, 1998.
http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/lawenf.htm
*This publication represents the second annual report to theCongress as required by Section 210402 of the Violent CrimeControl and Law Enforcement Act of 1994, which mandates
theacquisition of data by the Attorney General on the "use ofexcessive force by law enforcement officers." The findingsreported are the result of the joint efforts of the Bureau
ofJustice Statistics (BJS) and the National Institute of Justice(NIJ) to undertake the data collection and research activitiesoutlined in the initial report.
To learn more about the use of force requires an understandingof the reasons for and the results of police-citizen encounters.During 1996, BJS carried out a special survey of
6,421residents age 12 or older entitled the Police-Public ContactSurvey. The survey was designed to obtain information to helpguide future development of a final questionnaire on this
topic.The pilot survey was not intended as a source of detailed orprecise statistics on the topic of police use of force. However, its results do provide preliminary estimates of
theprevalence of citizen contacts with the police, includingcontacts in which police use force.
One of the most significant developments from fielding thePolice-Public Contact Survey is that we are now able toestimate, for the first time, the prevalence of all kinds ofencounters
between the police and members of the public,favorable as well as unfavorable. *
https://allcountries.org/uscensus/352_u_s_population_who_had_face.html
These tables are based on figures supplied by the United States Census Bureau, U.S. Department of Commerce and are subject to revision by the Census Bureau.
Copyright © 2019 Photius Coutsoukis and Information Technology Associates, all rights reserved.
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