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32. 1997 Economic Census
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211. Days of Disability, by Type and Selected Characteristics
[2,913 represents 2,913,000. Covers civilian noninstitutional population. Beginning 1985, the levels of estimates may not be comparable to estimates for 1970-1980 because the
later data are based on a revised questionnaire and field procedures; for further information, see source. Based on National Health Interview Survey; see Appendix III. NORTHEAST:
Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania.MIDWEST: Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa,
Missouri, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, and Kansas.SOUTH: Delaware, Maryland, District of Columbia, Virginia, West Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida,
Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi, Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Texas.WEST: Montana, Idaho, Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, Utah, Nevada, Washington, Oregon,
California, Alaska, and Hawaii]
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TOTAL DAYS OF
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TOTAL DAYS OF
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TOTAL DAYS OF
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DAYS PER PERSON
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DAYS PER PERSON
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DAYS PER PERSON
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DISABILITY (millions)
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DISABILITY (millions)
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DISABILITY (millions)
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ITEM
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-
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1970
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1980
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1985
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1986
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1987
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1988
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1989
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1990
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1991
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1992
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1993
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1994
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1995
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1996
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1970
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1980
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1985
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1986
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1987
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1988
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1989
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1990
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1991
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1992
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1993
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1994
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1995
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1996
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Restricted-activity days 1
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2,913
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4,165
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3,453
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3,597
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3,448
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3,536
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3,693
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3,669
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3,996
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4,096
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4,346
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4,143
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4,097
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3,825
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14.6
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19.1
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14.8
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15.2
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14.5
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14.7
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15.2
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14.9
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16.1
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16.3
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17.1
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16.0
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15.6
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14.5
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Male
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1,273
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1,802
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1,442
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1,498
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1,464
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1,487
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1,558
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1,558
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1,701
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1,739
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1,844
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1,723
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1,748
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1,587
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13.2
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17.1
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12.8
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13.1
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12.7
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12.7
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13.2
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13.1
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14.1
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14.2
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14.9
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13.6
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13.7
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12.3
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Female
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1,640
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2,363
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2,011
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2,099
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1,984
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2,049
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2,135
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2,111
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2,296
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2,357
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2,502
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2,420
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2,349
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2,237
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15.8
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21.0
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16.6
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17.2
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16.1
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16.5
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17.0
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16.7
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17.9
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18.2
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19.2
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18.2
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17.5
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16.5
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White 2
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2,526
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3,518
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2,899
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3,048
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2,896
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2,969
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3,087
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3,057
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3,344
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3,384
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3,598
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3,375
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3,392
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3,154
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14.4
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18.7
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14.5
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15.2
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14.3
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14.6
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15.0
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14.8
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16.1
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16.2
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17.0
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15.7
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15.6
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14.3
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Black 2
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365
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580
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489
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473
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475
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487
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511
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536
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540
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586
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616
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608
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558
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543
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16.2
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22.7
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17.4
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16.6
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16.4
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16.6
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17.1
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17.7
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17.5
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18.6
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19.2
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18.4
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17.0
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16.4
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Under 65 years
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2,331
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3,228
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2,557
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2,712
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2,594
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2,657
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2,774
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2,734
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2,966
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3,005
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3,289
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3,070
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3,091
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2,857
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12.9
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16.6
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12.4
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13.0
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12.3
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12.5
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12.9
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12.6
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13.6
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13.6
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14.7
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13.4
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13.4
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12.3
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65 years and over
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582
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937
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895
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884
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854
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879
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919
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936
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1,030
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1,091
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1,057
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1,073
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1,006
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968
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30.7
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39.2
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33.1
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32.1
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30.3
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30.6
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31.5
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31.4
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34.0
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35.4
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33.8
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34.6
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32.0
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30.5
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Northeast
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709
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862
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689
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700
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684
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667
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669
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656
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658
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684
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798
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803
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754
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716
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14.5
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17.9
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13.8
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14.0
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13.6
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13.5
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13.7
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13.2
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13.1
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13.7
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15.9
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15.9
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14.7
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13.3
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Midwest
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691
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989
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744
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844
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746
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762
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812
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836
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907
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946
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978
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879
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865
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819
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12.4
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17.2
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12.7
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14.8
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13.0
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12.8
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13.6
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14.0
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15.2
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15.4
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15.8
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13.9
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13.9
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12.9
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South
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996
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1,415
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1,308
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1,325
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1,220
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1,328
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1,392
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1,404
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1,529
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1,518
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1,564
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1,443
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1,561
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1,432
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15.9
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19.8
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16.3
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16.5
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15.0
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16.1
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16.7
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16.7
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18.2
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18.0
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18.3
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16.4
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16.9
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15.8
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West
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518
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899
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712
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728
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797
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779
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820
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773
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902
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948
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1,006
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1,017
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917
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857
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15.6
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22.0
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15.7
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15.8
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16.0
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15.6
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15.8
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14.8
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16.5
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17.1
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17.7
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17.6
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16.4
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15.2
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Family income:
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Under $10,000
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(NA)
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(NA)
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893
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851
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756
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754
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694
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662
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711
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712
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741
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681
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649
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554
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(NA)
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(NA)
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25.8
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25.4
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24.2
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26.6
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26.5
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27.3
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29.8
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29.0
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30.2
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29.1
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30.0
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27.9
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$10,000 to $19,999
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(NA)
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(NA)
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781
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780
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750
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751
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768
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758
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789
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847
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857
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801
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794
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779
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(NA)
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(NA)
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16.7
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17.3
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16.9
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17.8
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18.7
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19.1
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20.8
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22.1
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22.3
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21.5
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21.0
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21.1
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$20,000 to $34,999
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(NA)
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(NA)
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791
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829
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761
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734
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752
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715
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724
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750
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849
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825
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824
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702
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(NA)
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(NA)
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12.1
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13.2
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12.3
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12.3
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13.3
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13.5
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13.6
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14.6
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15.7
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15.2
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15.1
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13.0
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$35,000 or more
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(NA)
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(NA)
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568
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669
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685
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726
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798
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912
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983
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940
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1,086
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1,051
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1,133
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1,083
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(NA)
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(NA)
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9.9
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10.5
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9.9
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9.7
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9.9
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10.3
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11.0
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10.3
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11.2
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10.5
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10.6
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9.9
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Bed-disability days 3
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1,222
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1,520
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1,436
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1,548
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1,474
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1,519
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1,579
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1,521
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1,613
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1,585
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1,708
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1,603
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1,593
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1,566
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6.1
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7.0
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6.1
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6.5
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6.2
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6.3
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6.5
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6.2
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6.5
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6.3
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6.7
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6.2
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6.1
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5.9
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Male
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503
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616
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583
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613
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595
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607
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652
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625
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657
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648
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688
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623
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678
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626
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5.2
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5.9
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5.2
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5.4
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5.2
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5.2
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5.5
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5.2
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5.4
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5.3
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5.6
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4.9
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5.3
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4.9
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Female
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720
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904
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852
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935
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879
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912
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927
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896
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956
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938
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1,020
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980
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915
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940
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6.9
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8.0
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7.1
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7.7
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7.1
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7.3
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7.4
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7.1
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7.5
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7.3
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7.8
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7.4
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6.8
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6.9
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Under 65 years
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959
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1,190
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1,064
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1,137
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1,081
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1,107
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1,164
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1,115
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1,166
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1,130
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1,286
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1,155
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1,181
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1,167
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5.3
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6.1
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5.1
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5.4
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5.1
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5.2
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5.4
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5.2
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5.3
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5.1
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5.8
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5.1
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5.1
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5.0
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65 years and over
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263
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330
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371
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411
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394
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412
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415
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406
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447
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455
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422
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448
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412
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399
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13.8
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13.8
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13.7
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14.9
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14.0
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14.4
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14.2
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13.6
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14.7
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14.8
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13.5
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14.4
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13.1
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12.6
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Work-loss days 4
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417
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485
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575
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607
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603
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609
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659
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621
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650
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597
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666
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642
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657
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603
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5.4
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5.0
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5.3
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5.5
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5.4
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5.3
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5.6
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5.3
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5.6
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5.1
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5.6
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5.2
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5.3
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4.8
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Male
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243
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271
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287
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302
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299
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307
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322
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303
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313
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280
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315
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311
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307
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282
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5.0
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4.9
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4.8
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5.0
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4.8
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4.8
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5.0
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4.7
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4.9
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4.4
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4.8
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4.6
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4.5
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4.1
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Female
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175
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215
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288
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305
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304
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302
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337
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319
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337
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317
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351
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332
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349
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321
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5.9
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5.1
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6.0
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6.1
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6.1
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5.8
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6.4
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5.9
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6.3
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5.9
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6.4
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5.9
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6.1
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5.6
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School-loss days 5
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222
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204
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217
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226
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198
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222
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260
|
212
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237
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215
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250
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225
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229
|
206
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4.9
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5.3
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4.8
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5.0
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4.4
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4.9
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5.7
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4.6
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5.1
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4.6
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5.3
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4.5
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4.5
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4.0
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Male
|
108
|
95
|
100
|
99
|
96
|
107
|
129
|
100
|
114
|
101
|
121
|
104
|
107
|
100
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4.7
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4.8
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4.4
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4.3
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4.2
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4.6
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5.6
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4.3
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4.8
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4.2
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5.0
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4.1
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4.2
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3.8
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Female
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114
|
109
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117
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127
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102
|
115
|
131
|
112
|
123
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114
|
129
|
121
|
122
|
105
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5.1
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5.7
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5.3
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5.8
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4.6
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5.2
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5.9
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5.0
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5.5
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5.0
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5.5
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5.0
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4.9
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4.2
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NA Not available. 1 A day when a person cuts down on his usualactivities for more than half a day because of illness or injury.Includes bed-disability, work-loss, and
school-loss days. Totalincludes other races and unknown income, not shown separately.
2 Beginning 1980, race was determined by asking the household respondent to report his race. In earlier years the racial classification of respondents was determined by
interviewer observation.
3 A day when a person stayed in bed more than half a day because of illness or injury. Includes those work-loss and school-loss days actually spent in bed.
4 A day when a person lost more than half a workday because of illness or injury. Computed for persons 17 years of age and over (beginning 1984, 18 years of age and
over) in the currently employed population, defined as those who were working or had a job or business from which they were not on layoff during the 2-week period preceding the week of
interview.
5 Child's loss of more than half a school day because of illness or injury. Computed for children 6-16 years of age. Beginning 1984,children 5-17 years old.
Source: U.S. National Center for Health Statistics, Vital and Health Statistics, Series 10, No. 200; and earlierreports and unpublished data.
http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/
https://allcountries.org/uscensus/211_days_of_disability_by_type_and.html
These tables are based on figures supplied by the United States Census Bureau, U.S. Department of Commerce and are subject to revision by the Census Bureau.
Copyright © 2019 Photius Coutsoukis and Information Technology Associates, all rights reserved.
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