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 1. Population
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26. Manufactures
27. Domestic Trade and
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28. Foreign Commerce and Aid
29. Outlying Areas
30. Comparative International
Statistics
31. Industrial Outlook
32. 1997 Economic Census
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1412. Military Expenditures and Armed Forces Personnel, by Country
[Military expenditures in millions of dollars, except as indicated (306,000 represents $306,000,000,000).Personnel data as of July.See also Table 572. For most countries, data
for expenditures and for gross national product (GNP) werebased on local currencies which were deflated to constant 1997 localcurrency values before conversion to U.S. dollar
equivalents. In general,the rates used for conversion are the 1997 average par/market exchange rates assupplied by the World Bank.Armed Forces refer to active-duty militarypersonnel,
including paramilitary forces where those forces resembleregular units in their organization, equipment, training, or mission.Reserve forces are not included]
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Military expenditures
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Armed Forces personnel
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CURRENT DOLLARS
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CONSTANT (1997) DOLLARS
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COUNTRY
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Number
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Per 1,000
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Percent
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Per Capita
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(1,000)
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population
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1990
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1997
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1990
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1997
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of GNP
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(dollars)
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1990
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1997
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1990
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1997
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1990
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1997
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1990
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1997
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United States
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306,000
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276,000
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359,000
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276,000
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5.2
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3.3
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1,430
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1,030
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2,180
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1,530
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8.7
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5.7
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Afghanistan
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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58
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(NA)
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3.9
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(NA)
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Albania 1
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(NA)
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64
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(NA)
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64
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(NA)
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1.4
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(NA)
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19
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(NA)
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52
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(NA)
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15.8
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Algeria 1
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726
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1,750
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850
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1,750
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2.0
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3.9
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34
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59
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126
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124
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5.0
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4.2
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Angola 1
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1,250
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1,550
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1,470
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1,550
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21.3
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20.5
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174
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147
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115
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95
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13.6
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9.0
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Argentina
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3,350
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3,700
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3,930
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3,700
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1.9
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1.2
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120
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103
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85
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65
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2.6
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1.8
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Armenia 1
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(X)
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342
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(X)
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342
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(X)
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3.5
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(X)
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99
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(X)
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60
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(X)
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17.5
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Australia
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6,090
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8,460
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7,130
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8,460
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2.3
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2.2
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418
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459
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68
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65
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4.0
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3.5
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Austria
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1,650
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1,790
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1,930
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1,790
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1.1
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0.9
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251
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221
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43
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48
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5.6
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5.9
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Azerbaijan 1
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(X)
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225
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(X)
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225
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(X)
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1.9
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(X)
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29
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(X)
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75
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(X)
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9.6
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Bahrain
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216
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533
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253
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533
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6.3
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10.3
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504
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883
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8
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9
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15.9
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14.9
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Bangladesh
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301
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592
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352
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592
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1.2
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1.4
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3
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5
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103
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110
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0.9
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0.9
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Barbados
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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0
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0
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1.8
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1.5
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Belarus 1
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(X)
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841
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(X)
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841
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(X)
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1.7
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(X)
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81
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(X)
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65
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(X)
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6.2
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Belgium
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4,450
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3,690
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5,210
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3,690
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2.4
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1.5
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523
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363
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106
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46
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10.6
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4.5
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Belize
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5
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(NA)
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6
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(NA)
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1.2
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(NA)
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32
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(NA)
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1
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1
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5.2
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4.0
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Benin 1
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26
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27
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31
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27
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2.0
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1.3
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7
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5
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6
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8
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1.3
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1.4
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Bhutan
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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8
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(NA)
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4.3
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Bolivia
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158
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150
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185
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150
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3.2
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1.9
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28
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20
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30
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33
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4.5
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4.3
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Bosnia and Herzegovina 1
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(X)
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259
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(X)
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259
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(X)
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5.9
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(X)
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80
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(X)
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40
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(X)
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12.4
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Botswana
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143
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241
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168
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241
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5.0
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5.1
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128
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168
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6
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8
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4.6
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5.2
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Brazil
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9,560
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14,100
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11,200
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14,100
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1.8
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1.8
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75
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84
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295
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296
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2.0
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1.8
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Brunei
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336
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374
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393
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374
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5.5
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4.6
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1,550
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1,220
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4
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5
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16.7
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16.3
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Bulgaria 1
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3,890
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949
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4,550
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949
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8.6
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3.0
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508
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114
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129
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80
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14.4
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9.6
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Burkina Faso
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47
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67
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56
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67
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3.1
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2.8
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6
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6
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10
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9
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1.1
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0.8
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Burma 1
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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230
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322
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5.6
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6.9
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Burundi
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24
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57
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28
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57
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2.4
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6.1
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5
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11
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12
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35
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2.1
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6.5
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Cambodia 1
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(NA)
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126
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(NA)
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126
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(NA)
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4.1
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(NA)
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11
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112
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60
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12.8
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5.4
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Cameroon 1
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112
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240
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132
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240
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1.6
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3.0
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11
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16
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23
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13
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1.9
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0.9
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Canada
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9,240
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7,800
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10,800
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7,800
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2.1
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1.3
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406
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257
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87
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61
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3.3
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2.0
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Cape Verde
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(NA)
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4
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(NA)
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4
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(NA)
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0.9
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(NA)
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10
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1
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1
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2.9
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2.0
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Central African Republic 1
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11
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39
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13
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39
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1.4
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3.9
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5
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12
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4
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5
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1.4
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1.4
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Chad
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36
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43
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42
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43
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3.9
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2.7
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7
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6
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50
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35
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8.5
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4.9
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Chile 2
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1,190
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2,860
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1,390
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2,860
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3.2
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3.9
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106
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196
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95
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102
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7.2
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7.0
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China 1 3
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48,300
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74,900
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56,600
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74,900
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3.5
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2.2
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50
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61
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3,500
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2,600
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3.1
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2.1
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Colombia
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1,300
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3,460
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1,520
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3,460
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2.2
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3.7
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46
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91
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110
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149
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3.3
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3.9
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Congo (Brazzaville) 4
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72
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74
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85
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74
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4.5
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4.1
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38
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28
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9
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10
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4.1
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3.8
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Congo (Kinshasa) 1 4
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(NA)
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252
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(NA)
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252
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(NA)
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5.0
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(NA)
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5
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55
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(NA)
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1.5
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(NA)
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Costa Rica
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74
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58
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87
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58
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1.2
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0.6
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29
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17
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8
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10
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2.6
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2.8
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Cote d'Ivoire
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97
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101
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113
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101
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1.6
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1.1
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10
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7
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15
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15
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1.3
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1.0
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Croatia 1
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(X)
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1,490
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(X)
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1,490
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(X)
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6.3
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(X)
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319
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(X)
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58
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(X)
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12.4
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Cuba 1 2
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1,380
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720
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1,620
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720
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4.1
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2.3
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153
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65
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297
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55
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28.1
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5.0
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Cyprus
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164
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506
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192
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506
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3.7
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6.1
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282
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680
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10
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10
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14.7
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13.4
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Czech Republic 1
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(X)
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1,990
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(X)
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1,990
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(X)
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1.9
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(X)
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193
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(X)
|
55
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(X)
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5.3
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Denmark
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2,420
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2,800
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2,830
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2,800
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2.0
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1.7
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551
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529
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31
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29
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6.0
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5.5
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Djibouti
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30
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20
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35
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20
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7.1
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4.1
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96
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47
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4
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8
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11.3
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18.4
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Dominican Republic
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90
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168
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105
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168
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1.0
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1.1
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15
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21
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21
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22
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2.9
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2.8
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Ecuador 1
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398
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746
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466
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746
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3.2
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4.0
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46
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62
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53
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58
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5.2
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4.8
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Egypt
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1,570
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2,180
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1,840
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2,180
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3.1
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2.8
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33
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34
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434
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430
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7.7
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6.6
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El Salvador 1
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244
|
101
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286
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101
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3.7
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0.9
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57
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18
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55
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15
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10.9
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2.6
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Equatorial Guinea
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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1
|
1
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2.7
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2.9
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Eritrea
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(X)
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65
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(X)
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65
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(X)
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7.8
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(X)
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17
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(X)
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55
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(X)
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14.8
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Estonia 1
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(X)
|
111
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(X)
|
111
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(X)
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1.5
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(X)
|
77
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(X)
|
7
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(X)
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4.9
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Ethiopia 1
|
456
|
117
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534
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117
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11.0
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1.9
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11
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2
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250
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100
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5.2
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1.8
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Fiji
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35
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48
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41
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48
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2.3
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2.4
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56
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61
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5
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4
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6.8
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5.0
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Finland
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1,530
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1,960
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1,790
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1,960
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1.6
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1.7
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360
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