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Statistics
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32. 1997 Economic Census
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1410. External Debt by Country
[144,050 represents $144,050,000,000.Total external debt is debt owed to nonresidents repayablein foreign currency, goods, or services. It is the sum of pubic, publicly
guaranteed,and private nonguaranteed long-term debt, use of IMF credit, and short-term debt.Short-term debt includes all debt having an original maturity of one year or lessand
interest in arrears on long-term debt. Public debt comprises long-term externalobligations of public debtors, including the national government and politicalsubdivisions (or an agency
of either) and autonomous public bodies, and externalobligations of private debtors that are guaranteed for repayment by a public entity.Debt service is the sum of principal
repayments and interest actuallypaid in foreign currency, goods, or services on long-term debt, interest paidon short-term debt, and repayments (repurchases and charges) to the
IMF]
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Total
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Total debt
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External public debt (mil. dol.)
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external
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service
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COUNTRY
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debt
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as percent
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1980
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1990
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1995
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1998
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1998
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of exports 1
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(mil.dol.)
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1998
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Argentina
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144,050
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58
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10,181
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46,902
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55,967
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76,799
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Bangladesh
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16,376
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9
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3,417
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11,973
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15,469
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15,804
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Bolivia
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6,077
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30
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2,182
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3,684
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4,448
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4,307
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Brazil
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232,004
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74
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40,861
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87,669
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97,180
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98,959
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Bulgaria
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9,907
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22
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(NA)
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9,831
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8,716
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7,781
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Cameroon
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9,829
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22
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2,005
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5,366
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8,059
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8,096
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Chile
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36,302
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22
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4,705
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10,424
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7,181
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4,986
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China 2
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154,599
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9
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4,504
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45,512
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94,671
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99,424
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Colombia
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33,263
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31
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4,089
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14,667
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13,946
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16,930
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Congo (Brazzaville) 3
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5,119
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3
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1,257
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4,203
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4,952
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4,250
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Congo (Kinshasa) 3
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12,929
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1
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4,071
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9,004
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9,618
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8,949
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Costa Rica
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3,971
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8
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1,700
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3,060
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3,123
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3,047
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Cote d'Ivoire
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14,852
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26
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4,310
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10,663
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11,899
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10,800
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Croatia
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8,297
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9
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(X)
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(X)
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1,590
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4,910
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Dominican Republic
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4,451
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4
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1,220
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3,417
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3,638
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3,530
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Ecuador
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15,140
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29
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3,300
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9,864
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12,062
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12,589
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Egypt
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31,964
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10
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16,212
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27,347
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30,584
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27,669
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Ethiopia
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10,352
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11
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688
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8,479
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9,772
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9,618
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Gabon
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4,425
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12
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1,271
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3,147
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3,987
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3,833
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Ghana
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6,884
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28
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1,152
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2,773
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4,569
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5,570
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Guatemala
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4,565
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10
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549
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2,464
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2,832
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2,989
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Honduras
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5,002
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19
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975
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3,423
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3,979
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3,946
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Hungary
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28,580
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27
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6,416
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18,002
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23,782
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15,941
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India 4
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98,232
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21
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18,334
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71,058
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80,369
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85,207
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Indonesia
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150,875
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33
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18,169
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48,042
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65,305
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66,944
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Jamaica
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3,995
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13
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1,421
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3,930
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3,404
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3,079
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Jordan
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8,484
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16
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1,490
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7,040
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7,017
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7,388
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Kenya
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7,010
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19
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2,062
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4,758
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5,891
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5,629
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Lebanon
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6,725
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19
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(NA)
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356
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1,549
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3,980
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Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of
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2,392
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13
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(X)
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(X)
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768
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1,944
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Madagascar
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4,394
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15
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892
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3,360
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3,707
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4,107
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Malaysia
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44,773
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9
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4,007
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11,589
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16,023
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18,158
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Mali
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3,201
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13
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669
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2,333
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2,737
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2,827
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Mexico
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159,959
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21
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33,915
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75,970
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94,384
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87,996
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Morocco
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20,687
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23
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8,325
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22,307
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22,110
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19,325
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Nicaragua
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5,968
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26
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1,671
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8,277
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8,537
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5,212
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Oman
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3,629
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(X)
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436
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2,397
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2,636
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2,228
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Pakistan
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32,229
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24
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8,496
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16,504
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23,804
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26,061
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Panama
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6,689
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8
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2,271
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3,986
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3,910
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5,413
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Papua New Guinea
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2,692
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9
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485
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1,519
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1,666
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1,410
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Peru
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32,397
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28
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6,218
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13,625
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18,922
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20,803
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Philippines
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47,817
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12
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6,363
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24,037
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29,905
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28,189
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Poland
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47,708
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10
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(NA)
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39,259
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41,071
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35,136
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Romania
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9,513
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24
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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6,962
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Russia
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183,601
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12
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(X)
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(X)
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(NA)
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119,314
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Senegal
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3,861
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23
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1,105
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2,931
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3,171
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3,274
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Sierra Leone
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1,243
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18
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(NA)
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600
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904
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944
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Slovenia
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(X)
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(X)
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1,489
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(NA)
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Sri Lanka
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8,526
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7
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1,227
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4,947
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7,008
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7,649
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Sudan
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16,843
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10
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3,822
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9,153
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9,778
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9,226
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Syria
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22,435
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6
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2,921
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14,915
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16,755
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16,328
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Tanzania
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7,603
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21
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2,406
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5,734
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6,205
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6,404
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Thailand
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86,172
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19
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3,943
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12,452
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16,951
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28,113
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Tunisia
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11,078
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15
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3,210
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6,659
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8,721
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9,727
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Turkey
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102,074
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21
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15,040
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38,869
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50,313
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49,932
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Uganda
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3,935
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24
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549
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2,157
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3,059
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3,402
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Uruguay
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7,600
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24
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1,127
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3,043
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3,830
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5,142
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Venezuela
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37,003
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27
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10,614
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24,506
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28,491
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26,692
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Yemen
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4,138
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4
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1,453
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5,152
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5,526
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3,590
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Yugoslavia, former
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13,742
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(NA)
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4,580
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12,985
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8,724
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8,321
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Zambia
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6,865
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18
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