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32. 1997 Economic Census
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1409. Net Flow of Financial Resources to Developing Countries
[In billions of U.S. dollars (75.4 represents $75,400,000,000). Net flow covers loans, grants, andgrant-like flows minus amortization on loans. Military flows areexcluded.
Developing countries cover countries designated by DevelopmentAssistance Committee (DAC) as developing. Official development assistancecovers all flows to developing countries and
multilateral institutionsprovided by official agencies, including state and local governments,or by their executive agencies, which are administered with thepromotion of economic
develpment and welfare of developing countries astheir main objective and whose financial terms are intended to beconcessional in character with grant element of at leat 25
percent.Other official flows cover export credits and portfolio investment fromthe official sector.)
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ORIGIN AND TYPE OF RESOURCE
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1980
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1985
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1986
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1987
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1988
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1989
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1990
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1991
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1992
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1993
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1994
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1995
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1996
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1997
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Net flows to DAC Part I developing countries 1
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75.4
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45.2
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68.8
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66.4
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81.3
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87.1
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76.4
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94.7
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115.8
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135.4
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165.9
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164.6
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195.5
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187.6
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Official development assistance
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27.3
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29.4
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36.7
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41.6
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48.1
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45.7
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53.0
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56.7
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60.9
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56.5
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59.2
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58.9
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55.4
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48.3
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Bilateral grants 2
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14.1
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17.8
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21.1
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23.4
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26.0
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25.9
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30.8
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34.6
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32.9
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33.4
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35.2
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36.2
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36.5
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31.2
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Bilateral Loans
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4.0
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4.1
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5.2
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6.6
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7.1
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7.1
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6.4
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6.6
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8.3
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5.9
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6.1
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4.4
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2.6
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1.1
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Multinational contributions 3
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9.2
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7.5
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10.4
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11.6
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15.0
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12.8
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15.8
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15.4
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19.6
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17.1
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17.9
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18.3
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16.3
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16.0
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Other official flows
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5.3
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3.4
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2.1
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2.0
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4.9
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5.8
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8.6
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7.1
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8.9
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7.9
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10.5
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9.9
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5.6
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6.1
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Private flows at market terms
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40.4
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9.4
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26.7
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18.8
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28.3
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28.8
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9.8
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25.5
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40.1
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65.3
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90.2
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89.8
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128.9
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128.5
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Direct investment
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10.1
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6.5
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11.0
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21.0
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25.1
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30.1
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26.3
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22.6
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28.1
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38.4
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48.5
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51.8
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59.6
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79.4
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Private export credits
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11.5
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0.8
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-1.7
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-2.4
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-1.3
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5.7
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-0.4
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1.1
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0.6
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-2.0
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7.4
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5.6
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1.3
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4.6
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Portfolio investments
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18.7
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2.1
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17.4
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0.3
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4.4
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-7.0
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-16.2
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1.8
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11.2
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29.0
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34.4
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32.4
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68.0
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44.5
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Private voluntary agencies
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2.4
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2.9
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3.3
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4.0
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4.2
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4.0
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5.1
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5.4
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6.0
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5.7
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6.0
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6.0
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5.6
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4.6
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Net flows to DAC Part I developing countries, by donor country 1 4
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75.4
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45.2
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68.8
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66.4
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81.3
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87.1
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76.4
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94.7
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115.8
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135.4
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165.9
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164.6
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195.5
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187.6
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United States
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13.9
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1.8
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18.2
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13.8
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17.5
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16.4
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11.1
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20.8
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33.5
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58.2
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59.7
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47.0
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55.7
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75.0
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Official development assistance
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7.1
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9.4
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9.6
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8.9
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10.1
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7.7
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11.4
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11.3
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11.7
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10.1
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9.9
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7.4
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9.4
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6.9
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Bilateral grants 2
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3.0
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7.3
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7.0
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6.7
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6.5
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6.8
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8.5
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12.1
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8.7
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8.5
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8.3
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6.4
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7.7
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5.6
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Bilateral loans
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1.4
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0.9
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0.6
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0.3
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0.3
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(Z)
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-0.2
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-2.7
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-0.8
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-1.2
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-1.0
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-0.8
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-0.8
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-0.7
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Multilateral contributions 3
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2.8
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1.2
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2.0
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1.9
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3.4
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0.9
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3.0
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1.9
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3.9
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2.8
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2.6
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1.8
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2.5
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1.9
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Other Official flows
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1.1
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0.2
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-0.6
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-1.8
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1.9
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-0.5
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-0.4
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-0.8
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1.3
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0.1
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0.9
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1.5
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1.1
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0.3
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Private flows at market terms
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4.3
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-9.3
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7.5
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4.4
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3.2
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7.3
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-2.4
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7.6
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17.7
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45.4
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46.3
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35.6
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42.7
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65.3
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Direct investment
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3.4
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0.9
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3.1
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8.0
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4.2
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7.1
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7.8
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10.5
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14.0
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20.6
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21.4
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23.2
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23.3
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30.0
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Private export credits and
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portfolio investment
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0.9
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-10.2
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4.4
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-3.6
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-1.0
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-0.3
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-10.1
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-2.9
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3.7
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24.8
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24.9
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12.4
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19.4
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35.3
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Private voluntary agencies
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1.3
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1.5
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1.7
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1.6
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2.3
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1.9
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2.5
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2.7
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2.8
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2.6
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2.6
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2.5
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2.5
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2.5
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Australia
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0.9
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1.2
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1.1
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0.9
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3.6
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1.5
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1.5
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-2.1
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4.2
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2.1
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2.1
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2.5
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1.4
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1.3
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Austria
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0.3
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0.2
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0.1
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0.2
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0.3
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0.2
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0.6
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0.7
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0.8
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0.7
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1.0
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0.9
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1.9
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1.7
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Belgium
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2.9
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1.3
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-0.8
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-0.3
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1.8
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1.5
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0.1
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1.5
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2.2
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0.7
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2.2
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-0.2
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5.6
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-11.5
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Canada
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3.2
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1.7
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1.6
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2.5
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3.0
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2.7
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3.5
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4.0
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4.2
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5.3
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5.6
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5.1
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6.7
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10.0
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Denmark
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0.8
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0.4
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0.5
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0.9
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0.7
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0.9
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1.1
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1.1
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1.6
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1.4
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1.3
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1.8
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1.9
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1.9
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Finland
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0.2
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0.3
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0.4
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0.6
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0.8
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0.9
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1.0
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1.0
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0.8
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0.3
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0.6
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0.6
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1.1
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0.4
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France
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11.6
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8.9
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9.2
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8.7
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5.4
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5.3
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5.7
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6.5
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10.8
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10.9
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12.7
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12.5
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17.5
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14.0
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Germany
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10.6
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5.8
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7.9
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8.8
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11.8
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12.1
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13.6
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13.1
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8.9
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15.4
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23.9
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21.2
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20.8
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19.7
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Ireland
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(Z)
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0.1
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0.1
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0.1
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0.1
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0.1
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0.2
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0.1
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0.2
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0.1
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0.2
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0.2
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0.4
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0.3
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Italy
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4.0
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2.2
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2.6
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2.0
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5.1
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5.8
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3.2
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7.5
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6.2
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2.4
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3.4
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2.8
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4.7
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8.1
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Japan
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6.8
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11.6
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14.6
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20.3
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18.9
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22.0
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17.2
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24.5
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16.2
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15.9
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28.5
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42.3
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38.1
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29.5
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Luxembourg
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(Z)
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5.9
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0.1
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0.1
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0.1
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0.1
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0.1
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Netherlands
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2.4
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2.6
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2.8
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3.2
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2.7
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2.5
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4.0
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4.4
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3.4
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5.6
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4.7
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6.8
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9.5
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8.1
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New Zealand
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0.1
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0.1
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0.1
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0.1
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0.1
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0.1
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0.1
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0.1
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0.1
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0.1
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0.1
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0.2
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0.1
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0.2
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Norway
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0.9
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0.6
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0.7
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0.9
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0.9
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0.9
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1.2
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1.4
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1.4
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1.2
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1.5
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1.7
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1.7
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1.6
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Portugal
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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0.1
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0.1
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0.3
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0.2
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0.4
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0.2
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0.3
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0.4
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0.9
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1.3
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Spain
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(NA)
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(NA)
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0.2
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1.2
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0.6
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0.4
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1.0
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1.3
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1.6
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1.4
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3.5
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2.0
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4.3
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7.4
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Sweden
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1.9
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1.4
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1.7
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1.8
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2.3
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2.3
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2.8
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1.8
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3.0
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2.5
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2.4
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2.2
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2.0
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2.1
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Switzerland
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2.7
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2.5
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1.4
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1.6
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1.4
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1.8
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3.4
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3.0
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3.1
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3.6
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0.1
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1.1
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-1.5
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-3.5
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United Kingdom
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12.2
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2.5
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6.7
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3.5
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4.3
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9.5
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6.5
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5.6
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9.3
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7.3
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12.0
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13.4
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22.5
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19.7
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Net flows to DAC Part II countries in transition 1
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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17.7
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25.0
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21.5
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11.2
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19.4
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31.1
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78.0
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Official aid 5
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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7.3
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6.9
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7.1
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7.5
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9.2
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5.7
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5.1
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Other official flows
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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6.4
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2.3
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5.3
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4.5
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6.7
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1.8
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0.9
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Private flows at market terms
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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3.8
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15.5
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8.8
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-1.1
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3.1
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23.3
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70.9
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Private voluntary agencies
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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(NA)
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0.2
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0.2
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0.4
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0.4
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0.4
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0.4
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1.2
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NA Not availableZ Less than $50 million.
1 Known as the "List of Developing Countries and Territories,"the DAC List of Aid Recipients was split into two parts in 1993 in recognitionof the new aid requirements
for transition economies of eastern Europe andof the rapid progress of some developing countries with reduced aid needs. Part I countries are the "traditional" developing countries to
which aid can becounted as official development assistance. Part II countries are the "moreadvanced" developing countries of Central and Eastern Europe (Bulgaria,Czech Republic,
Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, andSlovakia) and of the Newly Independent States of the formerSoviet Union (Belarus, Russia, and Ukraine). In 1996, the Bahamas,
Brunei,Kuwait, Qatar, Singapore, and the United Arab Emirates were reclassifiedfrom Part I to Part II more advanced developing status. In 1997, Bermuda,Cayman Islands, Cyprus, Falkland
Islands, Hong Kong, Israel, and Taiwanwere reclassified from Part I to Part II status, and Moldova shifted fromPart II to Part I status.
2 Includes "grant-like" flows (i.e., loans repayable in recipients' currencies).
3 Includes capital subscriptions to multilateral organizations in theform of demand instruments as of date of issue.
4 Country totals may not sum to DAC totals because debt forgivenessof non-official development assistance claims is not included in DAC totals.
5 Official flows to Part II countries that have the same concessional andqualitative features as official development assistance are designated officialaid. Only flows
to Part I countries are eligible to be recorded as officialdevelopment assistance.
Source: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris, France,Annual Reports of the Development Assistance Committee.
http://www.oecd.org/std/
https://allcountries.org/uscensus/1409_net_flow_of_financial_resources_to.html
These tables are based on figures supplied by the United States Census Bureau, U.S. Department of Commerce and are subject to revision by the Census Bureau.
Copyright © 2019 Photius Coutsoukis and Information Technology Associates, all rights reserved.
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