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1393. World Production of Major Mineral Commodities
[4,869 represents 4,869,000,000]
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Commodity
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Unit
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1985
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1986
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1987
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1988
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1989
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1990
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1991
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1992
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1993
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1994
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1995
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1996
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1997
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1998
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1999,
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Leading producers, 1998
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Leading producers, 1999
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prel.
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MINERAL FUELS
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Coal
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Mil. short tons
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4,869
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5,022
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5,131
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5,234
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5,321
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5,353
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5,029
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5,026
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4,906
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5,018
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5,126
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5,185
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5,172
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5,043
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(NA)
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China, United States, India
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(NA)
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Dry natural gas
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Tril. cu. ft.
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62.2
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63.6
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66.5
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69.8
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72.3
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73.6
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74.8
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74.9
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76.3
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76.8
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78.0
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81.6
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81.6
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83.0
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(NA)
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Russia, United States, Canada
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(NA)
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Natural gas plant liquids 1
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Mil. barrels 2
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1,437
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1,515
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1,562
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1,636
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1,643
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1,691
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1,762
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1,816
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1,891
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1,932
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2,002
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2,035
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2,088
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2,141
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(NA)
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United States, Saudi Arabia, Canada
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(NA)
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Petroleum, crude
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Mil. barrels 2
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19,703
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20,523
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20,683
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21,439
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21,850
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22,107
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21,976
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21,978
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21,986
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22,262
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22,752
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23,255
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23,977
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24,441
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(NA)
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Saudi Arabia, United States, Russia
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(NA)
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NONMETALLIC MINERALS
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Cement, hydraulic
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Mil. metric tons
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960
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1,008
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1,053
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1,118
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1,148
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1,160
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1,180
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1,230
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1,290
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1,370
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1,444
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1,485
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1,512
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1,520
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1,560
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China, United States, India
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China, United States, India
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Diamond, gem and industrial
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Mil. carats
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66
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96
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91
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104
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106
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111
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106
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106
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105
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110
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113
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117
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118
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115
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117
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Australia, Congo (Kinshasa), Russia
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(NA)
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Nitrogen in ammonia
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Mil. metric tons
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91.0
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91.1
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95.1
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99.3
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99.2
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97.5
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93.8
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93.4
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91.7
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92.2
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100.0
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103.0
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104.0
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106.0
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101.0
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Germany, United States, India
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Germany, United States, India
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Phosphate rock
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Mil. metric tons
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149
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141
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150
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165
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166
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162
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150
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139
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119
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128
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130
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133
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144
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145
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138
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United States, China, Morocco
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United States, China, Morocco & Western Sahara
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Potash, marketable
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Mil. metric tons
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29.2
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28.8
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30.5
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31.8
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28.9
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27.5
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26.1
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23.9
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20.4
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23.1
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24.6
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23.2
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25.5
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25.1
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25.2
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Canada, Russia, Belarus
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Canada, Russia, Belarus
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Salt
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Mil. metric tons
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173
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175
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179
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186
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192
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183
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191
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183
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187
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191
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192
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192
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201
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186
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200
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United States, China, Germany
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United States, China, Germany
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Sulfur, elemental basis
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Mil. metric tons
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53.8
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53.7
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57.0
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59.2
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59.3
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57.8
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54.6
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50.7
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51.3
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53.7
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53.2
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52.2
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53.6
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57.8
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55.9
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United States, Canada, China
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United States, Canada, China
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METALS
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Aluminum 3
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Mil. metric tons
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18.0
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15.4
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16.5
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18.5
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19.1
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19.3
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19.7
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19.5
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19.8
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19.2
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19.7
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20.8
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21.5
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22.1
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22.7
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United States, Russia, Canada
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United States, Russia, Canada
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Bauxite, gross weight
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Mil. metric tons
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84.2
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88.2
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91.6
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97.4
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103.8
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113.0
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111.0
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103.5
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109.0
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104.0
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112.0
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118.0
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123.0
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122.0
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123.0
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United States, Guinea, Jamaica
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United States, Guinea, Jamaica
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Chromite, gross weight 1
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1,000 metric tons
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10,945
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11,797
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11,919
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12,896
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14,294
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13,200
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13,300
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11,100
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9,560
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10,100
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14,300
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12,200
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12,500
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12,700
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12,800
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South Africa, Turkey, Kazakhstan
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South Africa, Turkey, Kazakhstan
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Copper, metal content 4
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1,000 metric tons
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7,988
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7,939
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8,243
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8,727
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9,058
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8,950
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9,090
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9,470
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9,450
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9,500
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10,100
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11,000
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11,400
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12,200
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12,600
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Chile, United States, Indonesia
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Chile, United States, Indonesia
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Gold, metal content
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Metric tons
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1,532
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1,607
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1,661
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1,874
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2,030
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2,180
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2,160
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2,260
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2,260
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2,240
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2,210
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2,260
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2,400
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2,460
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2,330
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South Africa, United States, Australia
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South Africa, United States, Australia
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Iron ore, gross weight 5
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Mil. metric tons
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861
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864
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903
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967
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999
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983
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956
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925
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953
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981
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1,031
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1,020
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1,070
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1,020
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992
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China, Brazil, Australia
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China, Brazil, Australia
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Lead, metal content 4
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1,000 metric tons
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3,431
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3,345
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3,352
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3,325
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3,244
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3,370
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3,330
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3,060
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2,750
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2,790
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2,820
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3,110
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3,140
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3,100
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3,040
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Australia, China, United States
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Australia, China, United States
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Manganese ore, gross weight
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Mil. metric tons
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25.4
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25.0
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24.0
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25.0
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26.4
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26.1
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22.9
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21.8
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20.8
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18.0
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23.3
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24.3
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19.8
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(NA)
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(NA)
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South Africa, China, Gabon
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South Africa, China, Gabon
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Nickel, metal content 4
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1,000 metric tons
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813
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852
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891
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952
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984
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974
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1,010
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1,010
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926
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929
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1,030
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1,080
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1,080
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1,140
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1,140
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Russia, Canada, Australia
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Russia, Canada, Australia
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Steel, crude
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Mil. metric tons
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718
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713
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734
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780
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787
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771
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737
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724
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730
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730
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755
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758
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773
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783
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(NA)
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China, United States, Japan
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(NA)
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Tin, metal content 4
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1,000 metric tons
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181
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173
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180
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205
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233
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221
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201
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191
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191
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182
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193
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206
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210
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206
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210
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China, Indonesia, Peru
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China, Indonesia, Peru
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Zinc, metal content 4
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1,000 metric tons
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6,758
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6,842
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7,188
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6,774
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6,808
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7,150
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7,270
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7,250
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6,910
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7,000
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7,280
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7,480
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7,530
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7,550
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7,640
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China, Australia, Canada
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China, Australia, Canada
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NA Not available.
1 Excludes China.
2 42-gallon barrels.
3 Unalloyed ingot metal.
4 Mine output.
5 Includes iron ore concentrates and iron ore agglomerates.
Source: Mineral fuels, U.S. Energy Information Administration,International Energy Annual;nonmetallic minerals and metals, through 1994, U.S. Bureau of Mines,thereafter, U.S. Geological
Survey, Minerals Yearbook;Annual Reports; and Mineral Commodity Summaries, 1998.
http://minerals.er.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/
https://allcountries.org/uscensus/1393_world_production_of_major_mineral_commodities.html
These tables are based on figures supplied by the United States Census Bureau, U.S. Department of Commerce and are subject to revision by the Census Bureau.
Copyright © 2019 Photius Coutsoukis and Information Technology Associates, all rights reserved.
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