MAIN CATEGORIES:
1. Population
2. Vital Statistics
3. Health and Nutrition
4. Education
5. Law Enforcement, Courts
and Prisons
6. Geography and Environment
7. Parks, Recreation, Travel
8. Elections
9. State and Local Government
Finances and Employment
10. Federal Government
Finances and Employment
11. National Defense and
Veterans Affairs
12. Social Insurance and Human
Services
13. Labor Force, Employment,
and Earnings
14. Income, Expenditures, and
Wealth
15. Prices
16. Banking, Finance, and
Insurance
17. Business Enterprise
18. Communications and
Information Technology
19. Energy
20. Science and Technology
21. Transportation - Land
22. Transportation - Air
and Water
23. Agriculture
24. Natural Resources
25. Construction and Housing
26. Manufactures
27. Domestic Trade and
Services
28. Foreign Commerce and Aid
29. Outlying Areas
30. Comparative International
Statistics
31. Industrial Outlook
32. 1997 Economic Census
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1373. Newspapers, Radio, Television, Telephones, and Computers, by Country
[See text of this section for general comments about the data. For dataqualifications for countries, see source]
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Daily newspaper circulation
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Radio receivers
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Television receivers
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Telephone
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Cellular
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per 1,000
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per 1,000
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per 1,000
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main lines
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phone subscribers
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Personal
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Internet
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Country
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population 1
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population 2
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population 3
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per 1,000 population 4
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per 1,000 population 4
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computers
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hosts
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per 1,000
|
per 10,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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pop, 5
|
pop, 6
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|
|
1990
|
|
1996
|
1990
|
1997
|
1990
|
1997
|
1990
|
|
1999
|
1990
|
1995
|
|
1999
|
1999
|
1999
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
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Algeria
|
51
|
|
38
|
233
|
242
|
74
|
105
|
31.7
|
|
52.0
|
0.0
|
0.2
|
|
2.3
|
5.8
|
0.06
|
|
Argentina
|
123
|
|
123
|
670
|
681
|
218
|
223
|
95.5
|
|
201.1
|
0.4
|
9.9
|
|
121.2
|
49.2
|
38.95
|
|
Australia
|
305
|
|
296
|
1,279
|
1,391
|
486
|
554
|
455.6
|
|
521.2
|
10.8
|
127.7
|
|
343.8
|
470.6
|
576.63
|
|
Austria
|
351
|
|
296
|
617
|
751
|
474
|
525
|
413.8
|
|
472.4
|
9.5
|
47.6
|
|
518.8
|
256.8
|
321.19
|
|
Bangladesh
|
6
|
|
9
|
44
|
50
|
5
|
6
|
0.0
|
7
|
3.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
7
|
0.6
|
1.0
|
|
|
Belgium
|
201
|
|
161
|
770
|
797
|
447
|
466
|
392.4
|
7
|
500.2
|
4.5
|
23.2
|
|
314.5
|
315.2
|
334.27
|
|
Bolivia
|
61
|
|
55
|
666
|
675
|
111
|
116
|
24.8
|
|
61.7
|
0.0
|
1.0
|
|
51.6
|
12.3
|
1.16
|
|
Brazil
|
43
|
|
40
|
385
|
434
|
208
|
223
|
62.6
|
|
148.7
|
0.0
|
8.0
|
|
89.5
|
36.3
|
26.58
|
|
Bulgaria
|
466
|
|
254
|
453
|
537
|
333
|
394
|
241.7
|
|
342.2
|
0.0
|
1.9
|
|
42.3
|
26.6
|
20.33
|
|
Burma
|
17
|
|
10
|
84
|
96
|
3
|
6
|
0.0
|
|
5.5
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
|
0.3
|
1.1
|
|
|
Cambodia
|
(NA)
|
|
2
|
109
|
128
|
8
|
9
|
0.0
|
|
2.5
|
0.0
|
1.5
|
|
8.1
|
1.2
|
0.14
|
|
Canada
|
209
|
|
158
|
1,024
|
1,067
|
612
|
710
|
575.0
|
7
|
635.0
|
21.9
|
86.5
|
|
229.6
|
360.8
|
547.59
|
|
Chile
|
103
|
|
98
|
344
|
354
|
206
|
215
|
65.3
|
|
207.0
|
1.1
|
13.8
|
|
150.5
|
66.6
|
26.76
|
|
China 8
|
142
|
|
(NA)
|
323
|
335
|
267
|
321
|
6.0
|
|
85.9
|
0.0
|
3.0
|
|
34.1
|
12.2
|
0.57
|
|
Colombia
|
57
|
|
46
|
160
|
524
|
103
|
115
|
73.2
|
|
160.4
|
0.1
|
7.1
|
|
75.4
|
33.7
|
9.76
|
|
Costa Rica
|
100
|
|
88
|
256
|
261
|
138
|
140
|
94.1
|
|
204.1
|
0.0
|
5.5
|
|
36.4
|
44.5
|
19.00
|
|
Cuba
|
172
|
|
118
|
343
|
352
|
167
|
239
|
31.7
|
|
38.9
|
0.0
|
0.2
|
|
0.5
|
7.2
|
0.15
|
|
Cyprus
|
114
|
|
111
|
301
|
406
|
316
|
325
|
350.8
|
|
544.7
|
4.5
|
60.7
|
|
190.4
|
167.0
|
79.96
|
|
Czech Republic
|
(X)
|
|
254
|
(X)
|
803
|
(X)
|
531
|
(X)
|
|
370.9
|
(X)
|
4.7
|
|
189.5
|
107.2
|
119.13
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Denmark
|
352
|
|
311
|
1,021
|
1,145
|
535
|
594
|
566.4
|
|
682.8
|
28.8
|
157.3
|
|
498.7
|
414.0
|
636.56
|
|
Dominican Republic
|
32
|
|
52
|
170
|
178
|
84
|
95
|
47.8
|
7
|
92.8
|
0.4
|
4.2
|
7
|
31.1
|
(NA)
|
7.86
|
|
Ecuador
|
80
|
|
70
|
324
|
348
|
86
|
130
|
46.5
|
|
91.0
|
0.0
|
4.6
|
|
30.9
|
20.1
|
1.55
|
|
Egypt
|
43
|
|
38
|
302
|
317
|
101
|
119
|
32.6
|
7
|
60.2
|
0.1
|
0.1
|
|
6.9
|
11.2
|
0.35
|
|
El Salvador
|
53
|
|
48
|
416
|
465
|
117
|
677
|
23.8
|
|
76.1
|
0.0
|
2.5
|
|
62.2
|
16.2
|
1.58
|
|
Ethiopia
|
2
|
|
2
|
193
|
202
|
4
|
6
|
0.0
|
|
3.2
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
|
0.1
|
0.7
|
0.01
|
|
Finland
|
558
|
|
455
|
995
|
1,498
|
495
|
622
|
535.1
|
|
552.9
|
45.3
|
199.2
|
|
667.0
|
360.1
|
894.00
|
|
France
|
208
|
|
218
|
888
|
946
|
402
|
595
|
495.1
|
|
579.1
|
4.1
|
23.8
|
|
364.0
|
220.8
|
209.40
|
|
Germany
|
305
|
|
311
|
878
|
948
|
554
|
567
|
474.2
|
|
587.8
|
4.3
|
42.8
|
|
285.6
|
296.9
|
198.97
|
|
Ghana
|
13
|
|
14
|
226
|
236
|
16
|
93
|
0.0
|
|
8.1
|
0.0
|
0.4
|
|
3.6
|
2.5
|
0.06
|
|
Greece
|
122
|
|
(NA)
|
416
|
475
|
193
|
240
|
390.2
|
|
528.1
|
0.0
|
26.1
|
|
310.6
|
60.2
|
70.67
|
|
Guatemala
|
22
|
|
33
|
69
|
79
|
54
|
61
|
20.7
|
|
54.6
|
0.0
|
2.8
|
|
31.7
|
9.9
|
1.60
|
|
Honduras
|
41
|
|
55
|
406
|
410
|
76
|
95
|
17.2
|
|
44.2
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
|
12.4
|
9.5
|
0.19
|
|
Hong Kong
|
745
|
|
786
|
666
|
684
|
272
|
283
|
422.4
|
|
562.0
|
24.1
|
129.0
|
|
577.1
|
290.5
|
166.89
|
|
Hungary
|
237
|
|
186
|
605
|
690
|
418
|
435
|
96.1
|
|
402.4
|
0.3
|
25.9
|
|
159.5
|
73.5
|
117.18
|
|
Iceland
|
510
|
|
535
|
785
|
950
|
326
|
358
|
509.8
|
|
677.9
|
39.1
|
115.2
|
|
619.8
|
359.0
|
1,072.53
|
|
India
|
(NA)
|
|
(NA)
|
79
|
120
|
32
|
65
|
6.1
|
7
|
22.0
|
0.0
|
0.2
|
7
|
1.2
|
3.3
|
0.23
|
|
Indonesia
|
28
|
|
23
|
145
|
155
|
57
|
68
|
5.9
|
|
29.1
|
0.1
|
1.1
|
|
10.6
|
9.1
|
1.01
|
|
Iran
|
27
|
|
26
|
238
|
263
|
64
|
71
|
39.0
|
|
125.3
|
0.0
|
0.1
|
|
7.3
|
52.4
|
0.08
|
|
Iraq
|
36
|
|
20
|
215
|
229
|
72
|
83
|
35.7
|
7
|
31.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
7
|
0.0
|
(NA)
|
(NA)
|
|
Ireland
|
169
|
|
149
|
619
|
697
|
293
|
402
|
280.9
|
|
477.7
|
7.1
|
44.1
|
|
377.9
|
323.9
|
172.50
|
|
Israel
|
258
|
|
288
|
468
|
524
|
267
|
288
|
349.0
|
|
458.9
|
3.3
|
53.5
|
|
458.9
|
245.9
|
245.02
|
|
Italy
|
105
|
|
104
|
798
|
880
|
424
|
528
|
387.7
|
|
462.2
|
4.6
|
67.4
|
|
528.3
|
191.8
|
52.58
|
|
Jamaica
|
65
|
|
63
|
426
|
483
|
131
|
183
|
43.9
|
|
199.1
|
0.0
|
17.9
|
|
56.4
|
43.0
|
1.43
|
|
Japan
|
587
|
|
578
|
899
|
956
|
611
|
686
|
441.3
|
|
494.0
|
7.0
|
81.5
|
|
449.4
|
286.9
|
208.41
|
|
Kenya
|
14
|
|
9
|
85
|
108
|
10
|
26
|
7.5
|
7
|
9.9
|
0.0
|
0.1
|
|
0.5
|
4.2
|
0.20
|
|
Korea, South
|
280
|
|
(NA)
|
1,011
|
1,039
|
210
|
348
|
309.7
|
|
441.4
|
3.0
|
36.6
|
|
504.4
|
182.9
|
60.99
|
|
Kuwait
|
250
|
|
377
|
513
|
678
|
383
|
505
|
154.8
|
|
240.2
|
9.7
|
70.7
|
|
158.2
|
121.3
|
21.45
|
|
Lebanon
|
125
|
|
141
|
882
|
907
|
344
|
375
|
111.1
|
7
|
194.3
|
0.0
|
30.0
|
|
195.6
|
46.4
|
14.61
|
|
Luxembourg
|
376
|
|
328
|
630
|
683
|
370
|
391
|
482.2
|
|
724.4
|
2.2
|
65.8
|
|
487.0
|
396.1
|
224.00
|
|
Madagascar
|
4
|
|
5
|
206
|
209
|
21
|
22
|
0.0
|
|
3.2
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
7
|
0.8
|
1.9
|
0.22
|
|
Malaysia
|
112
|
|
163
|
430
|
434
|
148
|
172
|
88.8
|
|
203.1
|
3.1
|
43.4
|
|
101.1
|
68.7
|
27.03
|
|
Mexico
|
135
|
|
97
|
258
|
329
|
148
|
272
|
62.1
|
|
112.2
|
0.4
|
7.0
|
|
78.3
|
44.2
|
41.58
|
|
Morocco
|
13
|
|
27
|
219
|
247
|
77
|
115
|
16.0
|
|
66.1
|
0.0
|
1.1
|
|
4.2
|
10.8
|
0.73
|
|
Netherlands
|
301
|
|
306
|
906
|
980
|
482
|
519
|
464.4
|
|
606.4
|
5.3
|
33.2
|
|
435.4
|
359.7
|
605.21
|
|
New Zealand
|
297
|
|
216
|
931
|
997
|
446
|
512
|
438.5
|
|
490.3
|
16.1
|
108.0
|
|
230.1
|
326.5
|
707.86
|
|
Nicaragua
|
47
|
|
30
|
250
|
265
|
63
|
68
|
12.2
|
|
29.7
|
0.0
|
1.1
|
|
14.0
|
8.1
|
2.08
|
|
Nigeria
|
20
|
|
27
|
215
|
226
|
40
|
66
|
0.0
|
7
|
3.8
|
0.0
|
0.1
|
7
|
0.2
|
6.4
|
0.01
|
|
Norway
|
610
|
|
590
|
795
|
917
|
422
|
462
|
502.7
|
|
712.0
|
46.4
|
224.5
|
|
617.5
|
449.9
|
987.47
|
|
Pakistan
|
15
|
|
(NA)
|
89
|
94
|
17
|
22
|
7.5
|
|
22.2
|
0.0
|
0.3
|
|
2.0
|
4.3
|
0.35
|
|
Panama
|
98
|
|
62
|
225
|
299
|
167
|
187
|
89.3
|
|
164.5
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
|
86.1
|
32.0
|
4.39
|
|
Paraguay
|
39
|
|
43
|
173
|
182
|
71
|
101
|
26.1
|
|
55.4
|
0.0
|
3.2
|
|
81.3
|
11.2
|
3.10
|
|
Peru
|
79
|
|
84
|
251
|
273
|
96
|
126
|
26.1
|
|
66.9
|
0.1
|
3.1
|
|
39.2
|
19.8
|
3.66
|
|
Philippines
|
56
|
|
82
|
142
|
161
|
44
|
52
|
9.9
|
7
|
34.4
|
0.2
|
7.3
|
7
|
23.8
|
16.9
|
1.66
|
|
Poland
|
128
|
|
113
|
433
|
522
|
305
|
337
|
86.4
|
|
259.9
|
0.0
|
1.9
|
|
102.1
|
62.0
|
44.20
|
|
Portugal
|
45
|
|
75
|
227
|
306
|
299
|
336
|
241.1
|
|
423.9
|
0.7
|
34.3
|
|
468.1
|
93.2
|
77.92
|
|
Puerto Rico
|
129
|
|
127
|
694
|
714
|
264
|
270
|
283.9
|
7
|
326.9
|
5.8
|
47.6
|
7
|
150.3
|
(NA)
|
3.37
|
|
Romania
|
271
|
|
(NA)
|
286
|
319
|
194
|
233
|
101.9
|
|
167.1
|
0.0
|
0.4
|
|
62.5
|
26.8
|
16.20
|
|
Russia
|
(X)
|
|
105
|
371
|
417
|
364
|
410
|
139.6
|
7
|
197.1
|
0.0
|
0.6
|
|
9.2
|
37.4
|
6.21
|
|
Saudi Arabia
|
36
|
|
59
|
290
|
321
|
246
|
262
|
83.0
|
7
|
142.6
|
1.0
|
0.9
|
7
|
31.1
|
57.4
|
1.35
|
|
Singapore
|
253
|
|
324
|
590
|
744
|
338
|
388
|
386.7
|
|
577.0
|
19.0
|
97.7
|
|
475.0
|
527.2
|
459.72
|
|
South Africa
|
39
|
|
34
|
337
|
355
|
109
|
134
|
92.3
|
|
137.7
|
0.2
|
12.9
|
|
132.1
|
60.1
|
42.01
|
|
Spain
|
88
|
|
99
|
305
|
331
|
394
|
409
|
323.4
|
|
418.1
|
1.4
|
24.1
|
|
312.0
|
121.8
|
119.12
|
|
Sri Lanka
|
32
|
|
29
|
199
|
211
|
44
|
84
|
7.1
|
7
|
28.4
|
0.1
|
2.8
|
7
|
9.4
|
5.6
|
0.65
|
|
Sudan
|
25
|
|
27
|
261
|
272
|
75
|
86
|
0.0
|
|
8.7
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
|
0.5
|
2.4
|
|
|
Sweden
|
526
|
|
445
|
876
|
932
|
467
|
519
|
682.8
|
|
664.6
|
53.8
|
229.4
|
|
578.3
|
451.4
|
590.07
|
|
Switzerland
|
448
|
|
331
|
831
|
979
|
399
|
457
|
587.6
|
|
698.7
|
18.8
|
63.5
|
|
419.9
|
461.9
|
377.64
|
|
Syria
|
17
|
|
20
|
254
|
278
|
60
|
70
|
41.0
|
|
101.7
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
|
0.3
|
14.6
|
|
|
Taiwan 8 9
|
(NA)
|
7
|
156
|
(NA)
|
(NA)
|
(NA)
|
(NA)
|
309.6
|
|
544.2
|
4.1
|
36.2
|
|
521.4
|
180.7
|
269.75
|
|
Thailand
|
81
|
|
64
|
171
|
234
|
106
|
254
|
23.6
|
7
|
83.5
|
1.2
|
18.5
|
7
|
32.5
|
22.7
|
6.60
|
|
Trinidad and Tobago
|
78
|
|
123
|
494
|
533
|
318
|
333
|
134.1
|
|
213.8
|
0.0
|
4.3
|
|
30.0
|
54.3
|
37.65
|
|
Tunisia
|
42
|
|
31
|
190
|
224
|
77
|
100
|
37.1
|
|
89.9
|
0.1
|
0.4
|
|
5.8
|
15.3
|
0.03
|
|
Turkey
|
71
|
|
110
|
160
|
178
|
232
|
330
|
122.9
|
|
264.7
|
0.6
|
7.0
|
|
117.3
|
32.3
|
11.57
|
|
United Kingdom
|
388
|
|
331
|
1,390
|
1,443
|
433
|
521
|
441.9
|
7
|
556.9
|
19.4
|
98.0
|
|
407.6
|
306.4
|
296.04
|
|
United States
|
254
|
|
212
|
2,084
|
2,116
|
799
|
806
|
545.5
|
7
|
661.0
|
21.1
|
128.4
|
|
311.5
|
510.5
|
1,925.14
|
|
Uruguay
|
232
|
|
293
|
601
|
603
|
229
|
239
|
134.0
|
|
270.7
|
0.0
|
12.6
|
|
95.4
|
99.6
|
76.62
|
|
Venezuela
|
144
|
|
206
|
441
|
472
|
159
|
180
|
77.4
|
|
109.1
|
0.4
|
18.0
|
|
143.4
|
42.2
|
6.02
|
|
Zimbabwe
|
21
|
|
19
|
84
|
102
|
26
|
33
|
12.6
|
7
|
18.9
|
0.2
|
0.0
|
7
|
4.8
|
13.0
|
1.80
|
|
NA Not available.X Not applicable. Z Less than 1 per 100 people.
1 Publications containing general news and appearing at least 4 times aweek; may range in size from a single sheet to 50 or more pages.Circulation data refer to average
circulation per issue or number ofprinted copies per issue and include copies sold outside the country.
2 Data cover estimated number of receivers in use and apply to alltypes of receivers for radio broadcasts to the public, includingreceivers connected to a radio
"redistribution system" but excludingtelevision sets.
3 Estimated number of sets in use.
4 As of December 31.
5 In many countries mainframe computers are used extensively, and thousands of userscan be connected to a single mainframe computer; thus the number of PCs
understatesthe total use of computers.
6 Internet hosts are number of computers with active Internet Protocal (IP) addresses connecteddirectly to the Internet; many users can access the Internet through a
single host. Hosts areassigned to countries on the basis of the hosts's country code, though this does not necessarilyindicate that the host is physically located in that country. All
hosts lacking a country codeidentification are assigned to the United States. Data are from Network Wizards.
7 1998 data.
8 With the establishment of diplomatic relations with China on January 1, 1979, the U.S. governmentrecognized the People's Republic of China as the sole legal government
of China and acknowledgedthe Chinese position that there is only one China and that Taiwan is part of China.
9 Source: U.S. Census Bureau. Data from Republic ofChina publications.
Source: Except as noted, Newspapers, radio, and television--United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, Paris, France, Statistical Yearbook, (copyright);
telephones, cellular phones, and personal computers--International Telecommunications Union, Geneva, Switzerland,World Telecommunication Indicators, (copyright).
http://unescostat.unesco.org/http://www.itu.int/
https://allcountries.org/uscensus/1373_newspapers_radio_television_telephones_and_computers.html
These tables are based on figures supplied by the United States Census Bureau, U.S. Department of Commerce and are subject to revision by the Census Bureau.
Copyright © 2019 Photius Coutsoukis and Information Technology Associates, all rights reserved.
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