MAIN CATEGORIES:
 1. Population
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and Prisons
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Finances and Employment
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14. Income, Expenditures, and
Wealth
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Information Technology
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and Water
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26. Manufactures
27. Domestic Trade and
Services
28. Foreign Commerce and Aid
29. Outlying Areas
30. Comparative International
Statistics
31. Industrial Outlook
32. 1997 Economic Census
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1312. Foreign direct Investment Position in the United States on a Historical-Cost Basis Country
[In millions of dollars (535,553 represents $535,553,000,000).Foreign direct investment is defined as the ownership or control, directlyor indirectly, by one foreign person of 10
percent or more of the voting securities of anincorporated U.S. business enterprise or the equivalent interest in an unincorporatedU.S. business enterprise. Data are based on surveys
of U.S. affiliates of foreign companies]
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1995
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1996
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1997
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1998
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1999
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Country
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Petro-
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Manufac-
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Whole-
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Petro-
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Manufac-
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Whole-
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Petro-
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Manufac-
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Whole-
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Petro-
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Manufac-
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Whole-
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Petro-
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Manufac-
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Whole-
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Total 1
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leum
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turing,
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sale
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Total 1
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leum
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turing,
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sale
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Total 1
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leum
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turing,
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sale
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Total 1
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leum
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turing,
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sale
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Total 1
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leum
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turing,
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sale
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total
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trade
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total
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trade
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total
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trade
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total
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trade
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total
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trade
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All countries
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535,553
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34,907
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214,504
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66,871
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594,088
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43,770
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242,320
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75,115
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689,834
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42,632
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271,287
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86,248
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793,748
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51,729
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334,898
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89,980
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986,668
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55,940
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391,013
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108,936
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Canada
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45,618
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3,241
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20,320
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2,466
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54,799
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3,515
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22,298
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4,020
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65,144
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3,199
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24,251
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4,119
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74,143
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2,526
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26,507
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4,216
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79,716
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2,836
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26,270
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4,467
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Europe
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332,374
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24,039
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156,543
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26,280
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368,322
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29,285
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174,326
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32,743
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433,876
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30,526
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200,042
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37,545
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528,601
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46,008
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251,750
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45,513
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685,845
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49,642
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305,543
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49,312
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Austria
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1,553
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(D)
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250
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455
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1,769
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(D)
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261
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361
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1,756
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(D)
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298
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207
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1,969
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(D)
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360
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393
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2,483
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(D)
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674
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425
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Belgium
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4,397
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(D)
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2,282
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356
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4,838
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(D)
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2,219
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482
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6,397
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1,186
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3,529
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842
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10,966
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(D)
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4,068
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1,096
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11,448
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204
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3,972
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1,516
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Denmark
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3,444
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5
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1,035
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1,193
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2,765
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5
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745
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1,455
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2,921
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5
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702
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1,782
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3,312
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5
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831
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1,871
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4,959
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3
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956
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3,617
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Finland
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2,710
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(D)
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1,717
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(D)
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2,495
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(D)
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1,798
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369
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3,588
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(D)
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1,596
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(D)
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4,106
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(D)
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1,262
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1,799
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4,816
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(D)
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1,435
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(D)
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France
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36,167
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(D)
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21,573
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1,564
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41,132
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429
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26,978
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1,694
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49,515
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(D)
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29,303
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1,942
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58,051
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(D)
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38,087
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2,426
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77,622
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(D)
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39,087
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2,191
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Germany
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46,017
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(D)
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24,989
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8,581
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59,863
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(D)
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28,752
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10,176
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70,901
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(D)
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33,787
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12,675
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94,404
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138
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54,392
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9,226
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111,138
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173
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59,303
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10,013
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Ireland
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4,749
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(D)
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1,495
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605
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6,621
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401
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2,125
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1,067
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10,719
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390
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2,791
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823
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12,484
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739
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2,674
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3,433
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17,969
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699
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3,868
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3,534
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Italy
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3,062
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(D)
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876
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507
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3,327
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(D)
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738
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558
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3,104
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294
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642
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469
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4,143
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(D)
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918
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329
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4,982
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(D)
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1,050
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292
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Liechtenstein
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176
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-2
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19
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73
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165
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-2
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33
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58
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126
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(D)
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4
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66
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109
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0
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(D)
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56
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135
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0
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-1
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88
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Luxembourg
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5,756
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(Z)
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4,163
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343
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4,276
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0
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2,127
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1,344
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11,433
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0
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8,921
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1,519
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26,650
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93
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(D)
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1,326
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54,894
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(D)
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45,305
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1,565
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Netherlands
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65,116
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11,588
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19,130
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4,686
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74,320
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12,516
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25,914
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5,651
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87,584
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12,960
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31,015
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5,454
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98,926
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11,400
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38,041
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5,755
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130,703
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11,083
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42,922
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6,659
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Norway
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2,172
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296
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1,319
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68
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2,484
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356
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1,490
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82
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3,062
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(D)
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1,397
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(D)
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3,833
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(D)
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1,938
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161
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4,201
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1,240
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2,044
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221
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Spain
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3,237
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7
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360
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103
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2,405
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-1
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449
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111
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2,295
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4
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600
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120
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2,285
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-3
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728
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151
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2,629
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-6
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1,014
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160
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Sweden
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9,584
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(D)
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7,061
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1,520
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9,479
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(D)
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6,463
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1,962
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11,029
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(D)
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8,538
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1,161
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15,139
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(D)
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7,335
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4,350
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17,904
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(D)
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6,856
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4,856
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Switzerland
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27,458
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485
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13,506
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1,433
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30,390
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478
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15,602
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1,850
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37,874
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194
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21,144
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1,962
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48,403
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243
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24,253
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2,307
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55,280
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572
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27,814
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2,386
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United Kingdom
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116,272
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9,275
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56,703
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3,888
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121,288
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10,856
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58,554
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5,176
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130,883
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13,202
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55,682
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6,916
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143,165
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30,069
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54,765
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10,692
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183,145
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33,446
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68,242
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8,751
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Other
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503
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(D)
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67
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(D)
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706
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(D)
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78
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348
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689
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(D)
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92
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311
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654
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11
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389
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139
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1,537
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8
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1,000
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(D)
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Latin America and other
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Western Hemisphere
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27,873
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2,032
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6,005
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923
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29,180
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3,160
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4,333
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1,275
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33,008
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3,166
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3,666
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2,157
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27,854
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917
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