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32. 1997 Economic Census
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124. Infant Deaths and Infant Mortality Rates, by Cause of Death
[Excludes deaths of nonresidents of the United States. Deaths classified according to ninth revision of International Classification of Diseases. See also Appendix III]
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Number
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Number
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Percent distribution
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PERCENT DISTRIBUTION
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Infant mortality rate 1
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Cause of death
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1987
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1988
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1989
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1990
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1991
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1992
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1993
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1994
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1995
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1996
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1997
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1998
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1987
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1988
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1989
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1990
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1991
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1992
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1993
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1994
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1995
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1996
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1997
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1998
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1987
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1988
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1989
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1990
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1991
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1993
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1994
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1995
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1996
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1997
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1998
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Total
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38,408
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38,910
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39,655
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38,351
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36,766
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34,628
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33,466
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31,710
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29,583
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28,487
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27,692
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28,488
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100
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100
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100
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100
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100
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100
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100
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100
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100
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100
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97
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100
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10.1
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10.0
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9.8
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9.2
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8.9
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8.4
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8.0
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7.6
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7.3
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7.1
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7.2
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Congenital anomalies
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7,884
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8,141
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8,120
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8,239
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7,685
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7,449
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7,129
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6,854
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6,554
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6,381
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6,063
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6,266
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21
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21
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21
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21
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21
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22
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21
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22
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22
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22
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21
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22
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2.1
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2.1
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2.0
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2.0
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1.9
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1.8
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1.7
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1.7
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1.6
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1.6
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1.6
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Disorders relating to short gestation
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and unspecified low birth weight
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3,354
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3,268
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3,931
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4,013
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4,139
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4,035
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4,310
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4,254
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3,933
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3,902
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3,727
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4,011
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9
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8
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9
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10
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11
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12
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13
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13
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13
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14
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13
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14
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0.9
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0.8
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1.0
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1.0
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1.0
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1.1
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1.1
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1.0
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1.0
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1.0
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1.0
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Sudden infant death syndrome
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5,230
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5,476
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5,634
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5,417
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5,349
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4,891
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4,669
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4,073
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3,397
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3,050
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2,705
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2,529
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14
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14
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14
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14
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15
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14
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14
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13
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11
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11
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9
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9
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1.4
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1.4
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1.4
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1.3
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1.3
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1.2
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1.0
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0.9
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0.8
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0.7
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0.6
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Respiratory distress syndrome
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3,283
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3,181
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3,631
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2,850
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2,569
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2,063
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1,815
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1,567
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1,454
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1,362
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1,262
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1,328
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9
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8
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10
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7
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7
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6
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5
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5
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5
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5
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4
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5
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0.9
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0.8
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0.9
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0.7
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0.6
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0.5
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0.4
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0.4
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0.4
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0.3
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0.3
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Newborn affected by maternal
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complications of pregnancy
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1,399
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1,411
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1,534
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1,655
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1,536
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1,461
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1,343
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1,296
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1,309
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1,249
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1,242
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1,328
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4
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4
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4
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4
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4
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4
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4
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4
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4
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4
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4
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5
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0.4
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0.4
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0.4
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0.4
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0.4
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0.3
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0.3
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0.3
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0.3
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0.3
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0.3
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Newborn affected by complications of
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placenta, cord, and membranes
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839
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907
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984
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975
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962
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993
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994
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948
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962
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949
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927
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932
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2
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2
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2
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3
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3
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3
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3
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3
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3
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3
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3
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3
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0.2
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0.2
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0.2
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0.2
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0.2
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0.2
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0.2
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(NA)
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0.2
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0.2
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0.2
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Accidents and adverse effects
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950
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936
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996
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930
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961
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819
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898
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889
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787
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804
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753
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726
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3
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2
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2
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2
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3
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2
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3
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3
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3
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3
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3
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3
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0.2
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0.2
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0.2
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0.2
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0.2
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0.2
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0.2
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(NA)
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0.2
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0.2
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0.2
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Infections specific to the perinatal
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period
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862
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878
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892
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875
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881
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901
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772
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828
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788
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756
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756
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815
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2
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2
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3
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2
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2
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3
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2
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3
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3
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3
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3
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3
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0.2
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0.2
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0.2
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0.2
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0.2
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0.2
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0.2
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(NA)
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0.2
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0.2
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0.2
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Pneumonia and influenza
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674
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641
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636
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634
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607
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600
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530
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559
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492
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496
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397
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400
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2
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2
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2
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2
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2
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2
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2
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2
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2
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2
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1
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1
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0.2
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0.2
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0.2
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0.2
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0.1
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0.1
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0.1
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(NA)
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0.1
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0.1
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0.1
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Intrauterine hypoxia and birth asphyxia
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791
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777
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725
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762
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599
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613
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549
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537
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