National air transport system:
number of registered air carriers: 3
inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 14
annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 512,388
annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 870,362 mt-km (2015)

Civil aircraft registration country code prefix:
ES (2016)

Airports:
18 (2013)
country comparison to the world: 141
[see also: Airports country ranks ]

Airports - with paved runways:
total: 13
[see also: Airports - with paved runways - total country ranks ]
over 3,047 m: 2
[see also: Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m country ranks ]
2,438 to 3,047 m: 8
[see also: Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m country ranks ]
1,524 to 2,437 m: 2
[see also: Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m country ranks ]
914 to 1,523 m: 1 (2017)
[see also: Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m country ranks ]

Airports - with unpaved runways:
total: 5
[see also: Airports - with unpaved runways - total country ranks ]
1,524 to 2,437 m: 1
[see also: Airports - with unpaved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m country ranks ]
914 to 1,523 m: 1
[see also: Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m country ranks ]
under 914 m: 3 (2013)
[see also: Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m country ranks ]

Heliports:
1 (2012)
[see also: Heliports country ranks ]

Pipelines:
gas 2,360 km (2016)

Railways:
total: 2,146 km
[see also: Railways - total country ranks ]
broad gauge: 2,146 km 1.520-m and 1.524-m gauge (132 km electrified)
note: includes 1,510 km public and 636 km non-public railway (2016)
country comparison to the world: 72

Roadways:
total: 58,412 km (includes urban roads)
[see also: Roadways - total country ranks ]
paved: 10,427 km (includes 115 km of expressways)
[see also: Roadways - paved country ranks ]
unpaved: 47,985 km (2011)
[see also: Roadways - unpaved country ranks ]
country comparison to the world: 73

Waterways:
335 km (320 km are navigable year-round) (2011)
country comparison to the world: 90
[see also: Waterways country ranks ]

Merchant marine:
total: 78
[see also: Merchant marine - total country ranks ]
by type: general cargo 7, oil tanker 5, other 66 (2017)
country comparison to the world: 97

Ports and terminals:
major seaport(s): Kuivastu, Kunda, Muuga, Parnu Reid, Sillamae, Tallinn