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Vietnam People 2018

SOURCE: 2018 CIA WORLD FACTBOOK AND OTHER SOURCES











Vietnam People 2018
SOURCE: 2018 CIA WORLD FACTBOOK AND OTHER SOURCES


Page last updated on February 28, 2018

Population:
96,160,163 (July 2017 est.)
country comparison to the world: 15
[see also: Population country ranks ]

Nationality:
noun: Vietnamese (singular and plural)
adjective: Vietnamese

Ethnic groups:
Kinh (Viet) 85.7%, Tay 1.9%, Thai 1.8%, Muong 1.5%, Khmer 1.5%, Mong 1.2%, Nung 1.1%, Hoa 1%, other 4.3%
note: 54 ethnic groups are recognized by the Vietnamese Government (2009 est.)

Languages:
Vietnamese (official), English (increasingly favored as a second language), some French, Chinese, and Khmer, mountain area languages (Mon-Khmer and Malayo-Polynesian)

Religions:
Buddhist 7.9%, Catholic 6.6%, Hoa Hao 1.7%, Cao Dai 0.9%, Protestant 0.9%, Muslim 0.1%, none 81.8% (2009 est.)

Age structure:
0-14 years: 23.55% (male 11,909,326/female 10,735,324)
[see also: Age structure - 0-14 years country ranks ]
15-24 years: 16.23% (male 8,098,019/female 7,509,021)
[see also: Age structure - 15-24 years country ranks ]
25-54 years: 45.56% (male 22,087,095/female 21,719,615)
[see also: Age structure - 25-54 years country ranks ]
55-64 years: 8.55% (male 3,798,928/female 4,419,837)
[see also: Age structure - 55-64 years country ranks ]
65 years and over: 6.12% (male 2,281,923/female 3,601,075) (2017 est.)

population pyramid:
A population pyramid illustrates the age and sex structure of a country's population and may provide insights about political and social stability, as well as economic development. The population is distributed along the horizontal axis, with males shown on the left and females on the right. The male and female populations are broken down into 5-year age groups represented as horizontal bars along the vertical axis, with the youngest age groups at the bottom and the oldest at the top. The shape of the population pyramid gradually evolves over time based on fertility, mortality, and international migration trends.

For additional information, please see the entry for Population pyramid on the Definitions and Notes page under the References tab.

Dependency ratios:
total dependency ratio: 42.5
[see also: Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio country ranks ]
youth dependency ratio: 32.9
[see also: Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio country ranks ]
elderly dependency ratio: 9.6
[see also: Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio country ranks ]
potential support ratio: 10.4 (2015 est.)
[see also: Dependency ratios - potential support ratio country ranks ]

Median age:
total: 30.5 years
[see also: Median age - total country ranks ]
male: 29.4 years
[see also: Median age - male country ranks ]
female: 31.7 years (2017 est.)
[see also: Median age - female country ranks ]
country comparison to the world: 112

Population growth rate:
0.93% (2017 est.)
country comparison to the world: 120
[see also: Population growth rate country ranks ]

Birth rate:
15.5 births/1,000 population (2017 est.)
country comparison to the world: 122
[see also: Birth rate country ranks ]

Death rate:
5.9 deaths/1,000 population (2017 est.)
country comparison to the world: 170
[see also: Death rate country ranks ]

Net migration rate:
-0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2017 est.)
country comparison to the world: 115
[see also: Net migration rate country ranks ]

Population distribution:
though it has one of the highest population densities in the world, the population is not evenly dispersed; clustering is heaviest along the South China Sea and Gulf of Tonkin, with the Mekong Delta (in the south) and the Red River Valley (in the north) having the largest concentrations of people

Urbanization:
urban population: 34.9% of total population (2017)
[see also: Urbanization - urban population country ranks ]
rate of urbanization: 2.59% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.)
[see also: Urbanization - rate of urbanization country ranks ]

Major urban areas - population:
Ho Chi Minh City 7.298 million; HANOI (capital) 3.629 million; Can Tho 1.175 million; Haiphong 1.075 million; Da Nang 952,000; Bien Hoa 834,000 (2015)

Sex ratio:
at birth: 1.1 male(s)/female
[see also: Sex ratio - at birth country ranks ]
0-14 years: 1.11 male(s)/female
[see also: Sex ratio - 0-14 years country ranks ]
15-24 years: 1.08 male(s)/female
[see also: Sex ratio - 15-24 years country ranks ]
25-54 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
[see also: Sex ratio - 25-54 years country ranks ]
55-64 years: 0.85 male(s)/female
[see also: Sex ratio - 55-64 years country ranks ]
65 years and over: 0.63 male(s)/female
[see also: Sex ratio - 65 years and over country ranks ]
total population: 1 male(s)/female (2017 est.)
[see also: Sex ratio - total population country ranks ]

Maternal mortality ratio:
54 deaths/100,000 live births (2015 est.)
country comparison to the world: 91
[see also: Maternal mortality ratio country ranks ]

Infant mortality rate:
total: 17.3 deaths/1,000 live births
[see also: Infant mortality rate - total country ranks ]
male: 17.6 deaths/1,000 live births
[see also: Infant mortality rate - male country ranks ]
female: 16.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2017 est.)
[see also: Infant mortality rate - female country ranks ]
country comparison to the world: 94

Life expectancy at birth:
total population: 73.7 years
[see also: Life expectancy at birth - total population country ranks ]
male: 71.2 years
[see also: Life expectancy at birth - male country ranks ]
female: 76.4 years (2017 est.)
[see also: Life expectancy at birth - female country ranks ]
country comparison to the world: 132
[See also: Healthy Life Expectancy ]
[See also: Health Performance ]

Total fertility rate:
1.81 children born/woman (2017 est.)
country comparison to the world: 149
[see also: Total fertility rate country ranks ]

Contraceptive prevalence rate:
75.7% (2015)
[see also: Contraceptive prevalence rate country ranks ]

Health expenditures:
7.1% of GDP (2014)
country comparison to the world: 79
[see also: Health expenditures country ranks ]

Physicians density:
1.18 physicians/1,000 population (2013)
[see also: Physicians density country ranks ]

Hospital bed density:
2 beds/1,000 population (2010)
[see also: Hospital bed density country ranks ]

Drinking water source:
improved: urban: 99.1% of population rural: 96.9% of population total: 97.6% of population
unimproved: urban: 0.9% of population rural: 3.1% of population total: 2.4% of population (2015 est.)

Sanitation facility access:
improved: urban: 94.4% of population rural: 69.7% of population total: 78% of population
unimproved: urban: 5.6% of population rural: 30.3% of population total: 22% of population (2015 est.)

HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
0.4% (2016 est.)
country comparison to the world: 74
[see also: HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate country ranks ]

HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
250,000 (2016 est.)
country comparison to the world: 22
[see also: HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS country ranks ]

HIV/AIDS - deaths:
8,000 (2016 est.)
country comparison to the world: 23
[see also: HIV/AIDS - deaths country ranks ]

Major infectious diseases:
degree of risk: very high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
vectorborne diseases: dengue fever, malaria, and Japanese encephalitis (2016)

Obesity - adult prevalence rate:
2.1% (2016)
country comparison to the world: 192
[see also: Obesity - adult prevalence rate country ranks ]

Children under the age of 5 years underweight:
14.1% (2015)
country comparison to the world: 60
[see also: Children under the age of 5 years underweight country ranks ]

Education expenditures:
5.7% of GDP (2013)
country comparison to the world: 33

Literacy:
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 94.5%
[see also: Literacy - total population country ranks ]
male: 96.3%
[see also: Literacy - male country ranks ]
female: 92.8% (2015 est.)
[see also: Literacy - female country ranks ]

Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
total: 7%
[see also: Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total country ranks ]
male: 6.8%
[see also: Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male country ranks ]
female: 7.3% (2015 est.)
[see also: Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female country ranks ]
country comparison to the world: 140


NOTE: 1) The information regarding Vietnam on this page is re-published from the 2018 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Vietnam People 2018 information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Vietnam People 2018 should be addressed to the CIA.
2) The rank that you see is the CIA reported rank, which may habe the following issues:
  a) The assign increasing rank number, alphabetically for countries with the same value of the ranked item, whereas we assign them the same rank.
  b) The CIA sometimes assignes counterintuitive ranks. For example, it assigns unemployment rates in increasing order, whereas we rank them in decreasing order






This page was last modified 28-Feb-18
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