Location:
Southeastern Asia, northwest of Australia in the Lesser Sunda Islands at the eastern end of the Indonesian archipelago; note - Timor-Leste includes the eastern half of the island of Timor, the Oecussi (Ambeno) region on the northwest portion of the island of Timor, and the islands of Pulau Atauro and Pulau Jaco

Geographic coordinates:
8 50 S, 125 55 E

Map references:
Southeast Asia

Area:
total: 14,874 sq km
[see also: Area - total country ranks ]
land: 14,874 sq km
[see also: Area - land country ranks ]
water: 0 sq km
[see also: Area - water country ranks ]
country comparison to the world: 160

Area - comparative:
slightly larger than Connecticut

Land boundaries:
total: 253 km
[see also: Land boundaries - total country ranks ]
border countries (1): Indonesia 253 km

Coastline:
706 km
[see also: Coastline country ranks ]

Maritime claims:
territorial sea: 12 nm
[see also: Maritime claims - territorial sea country ranks ]
contiguous zone: 24 nm
[see also: Maritime claims - contiguous zone country ranks ]
exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm
[see also: Maritime claims - exclusive fishing zone country ranks ]

Climate:
tropical; hot, humid; distinct rainy and dry seasons

Terrain:
mountainous

Elevation:
mean elevation: NA
[see also: Elevation - mean elevation country ranks ]
elevation extremes: lowest point: Timor Sea, Savu Sea, and Banda Sea 0 m highest point: Foho Tatamailau 2,963 m

Natural resources:
gold, petroleum, natural gas, manganese, marble

Land use:
agricultural land: 25.1% arable land 10.1%; permanent crops 4.9%; permanent pasture 10.1%
[see also: Land use - agricultural land country ranks ]
forest: 49.1%
[see also: Land use - forest country ranks ]
other: 25.8% (2011 est.)
[see also: Land use - other country ranks ]

Irrigated land:
350 sq km (2012)
[see also: Irrigated land country ranks ]

Population - distribution:
most of the population concentrated in the western third of the country, particularly around Dili

Natural hazards:
floods and landslides are common; earthquakes; tsunamis; tropical cyclones

Environment - current issues:
widespread use of slash and burn agriculture has led to deforestation and soil erosion

Environment - international agreements:
party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Geography - note:
Timor comes from the Malay word for "east"; the island of Timor is part of the Malay Archipelago and is the largest and easternmost of the Lesser Sunda Islands