National air transport system:
number of registered air carriers: 32
inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 661
annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 76,846,126
annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 4,761,047,070 mt-km (2015)

Civil aircraft registration country code prefix:
RA (2016)

Airports:
1,218 (2013)
country comparison to the world: 5
[see also: Airports country ranks ]

Airports - with paved runways:
total: 594
[see also: Airports - with paved runways - total country ranks ]
over 3,047 m: 54
[see also: Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m country ranks ]
2,438 to 3,047 m: 197
[see also: Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m country ranks ]
1,524 to 2,437 m: 123
[see also: Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m country ranks ]
914 to 1,523 m: 95
[see also: Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m country ranks ]
under 914 m: 125 (2017)
[see also: Airports - with paved runways - under 914 m country ranks ]

Airports - with unpaved runways:
total: 624
[see also: Airports - with unpaved runways - total country ranks ]
over 3,047 m: 4
[see also: Airports - with unpaved runways - over 3,047 m country ranks ]
2,438 to 3,047 m: 13
[see also: Airports - with unpaved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m country ranks ]
1,524 to 2,437 m: 69
[see also: Airports - with unpaved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m country ranks ]
914 to 1,523 m: 81
[see also: Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m country ranks ]
under 914 m: 457 (2013)
[see also: Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m country ranks ]

Heliports:
49 (2013)
[see also: Heliports country ranks ]

Pipelines:
gas 177,700 km; oil 54,800 km; refined products 19,300 km (2016)

Railways:
total: 87,157 km
[see also: Railways - total country ranks ]
broad gauge: 86,200 km 1.520-m gauge (40,300 km electrified)
narrow gauge: 957 km 1.067-m gauge (on Sakhalin Island)
note: an additional 30,000 km of non-common carrier lines serve industries (2014)
country comparison to the world: 3

Roadways:
total: 1,283,387 km
[see also: Roadways - total country ranks ]
paved: 927,721 km (includes 39,143 km of expressways)
[see also: Roadways - paved country ranks ]
unpaved: 355,666 km (2012)
[see also: Roadways - unpaved country ranks ]
country comparison to the world: 5

Waterways:
102,000 km (including 48,000 km with guaranteed depth; the 72,000-km system in European Russia links Baltic Sea, White Sea, Caspian Sea, Sea of Azov, and Black Sea) (2009)
country comparison to the world: 2
[see also: Waterways country ranks ]

Merchant marine:
total: 2,572
[see also: Merchant marine - total country ranks ]
by type: bulk carrier 16, container ship 13, general cargo 874, oil tanker 411, other 1,258 (2017)
country comparison to the world: 10

Ports and terminals:
major seaport(s): Kaliningrad, Nakhodka, Novorossiysk, Primorsk, Vostochnyy
river port(s): Saint Petersburg (Neva River)
oil terminal(s): Kavkaz oil terminal
container port(s) (TEUs): Saint Petersburg (2,365,174)
LNG terminal(s) (export): Sakhalin Island