National air transport system:
number of registered air carriers: 7
inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 35
annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 13,907,948
annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 223,643,434 mt-km (2015)

Civil aircraft registration country code prefix:
OB (2016)

Airports:
191 (2013)
country comparison to the world: 30
[see also: Airports country ranks ]

Airports - with paved runways:
total: 59
[see also: Airports - with paved runways - total country ranks ]
over 3,047 m: 5
[see also: Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m country ranks ]
2,438 to 3,047 m: 21
[see also: Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m country ranks ]
1,524 to 2,437 m: 16
[see also: Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m country ranks ]
914 to 1,523 m: 12
[see also: Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m country ranks ]
under 914 m: 5 (2017)
[see also: Airports - with paved runways - under 914 m country ranks ]

Airports - with unpaved runways:
total: 132
[see also: Airports - with unpaved runways - total country ranks ]
2,438 to 3,047 m: 1
[see also: Airports - with unpaved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m country ranks ]
1,524 to 2,437 m: 19
[see also: Airports - with unpaved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m country ranks ]
914 to 1,523 m: 30
[see also: Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m country ranks ]
under 914 m: 82 (2013)
[see also: Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m country ranks ]

Heliports:
5 (2013)
[see also: Heliports country ranks ]

Pipelines:
extra heavy crude 786 km; gas 1,526 km; liquid petroleum gas 679 km; oil 1,033 km; refined products 15 km (2013)

Railways:
total: 1,854.4 km
[see also: Railways - total country ranks ]
standard gauge: 1,730.4 km 1.435-m gauge (34 km electrified)
narrow gauge: 124 km 0.914-m gauge (2014)
country comparison to the world: 76

Roadways:
total: 140,672 km (18,699 km paved)
[see also: Roadways - total country ranks ]
note: includes 24,593 km of national roads (14,748 km paved), 24,235 km of departmental roads (2,340 km paved), and 91,844 km of local roads (1,611 km paved) (2012)
country comparison to the world: 36

Waterways:
8,808 km (8,600 km of navigable tributaries on the Amazon River system and 208 km on Lago Titicaca) (2011)
country comparison to the world: 14
[see also: Waterways country ranks ]

Merchant marine:
total: 88
[see also: Merchant marine - total country ranks ]
by type: container ship 2, oil tanker 12, other 74 (2017)
country comparison to the world: 88

Ports and terminals:
major seaport(s): Callao, Matarani, Paita
river port(s): Iquitos, Pucallpa, Yurimaguas (Amazon)
oil terminal(s): Conchan oil terminal, La Pampilla oil terminal
container port(s) (TEUs): Callao (1,616,365)