Population: Nationality: Ethnic groups: Languages: Religions: Demographic profile: Age structure: Dependency ratios: Median age: Population growth rate: Birth rate: Death rate: Net migration rate: Population distribution: Urbanization: Major urban areas - population: Sex ratio: Mother's mean age at first birth: Maternal mortality ratio: Infant mortality rate: Life expectancy at birth: Total fertility rate: Contraceptive prevalence rate: Health expenditures: Physicians density: Hospital bed density: Drinking water source: Sanitation facility access: HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate: HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS: HIV/AIDS - deaths: Major infectious diseases: Obesity - adult prevalence rate: Children under the age of 5 years underweight: Education expenditures: Literacy: School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education): Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
NOTE: 1) The information regarding Paraguay on this page is re-published from the 2018 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Paraguay People 2018 information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Paraguay People 2018 should be addressed to the CIA.
6,943,739 (July 2017 est.)
country comparison to the world: 104
[see also: Population country ranks ]
noun: Paraguayan(s)
adjective: Paraguayan
mestizo (mixed Spanish and Amerindian) 95%, other 5%
Spanish (official), Guarani (official)
Roman Catholic 89.6%, Protestant 6.2%, other Christian 1.1%, other or unspecified 1.9%, none 1.1% (2002 census)
Paraguay falls below the Latin American average in several socioeconomic categories, including immunization rates, potable water, sanitation, and secondary school enrollment, and has greater rates of income inequality and child and maternal mortality. Paraguay's poverty rate has declined in recent years but remains high, especially in rural areas, with more than a third of the population below the poverty line. However, the well-being of the poor in many regions has improved in terms of housing quality and access to clean water, telephone service, and electricity. The fertility rate continues to drop, declining sharply from an average 4.3 births per woman in the late 1990s to about 2 in 2013, as a result of the greater educational attainment of women, increased use of contraception, and a desire for smaller families among young women.
Paraguay is a country of emigration; it has not attracted large numbers of immigrants because of political instability, civil wars, years of dictatorship, and the greater appeal of neighboring countries. Paraguay first tried to encourage immigration in 1870 in order to rebound from the heavy death toll it suffered during the War of the Triple Alliance, but it received few European and Middle Eastern immigrants. In the 20th century, limited numbers of immigrants arrived from Lebanon, Japan, South Korea, and China, as well as Mennonites from Canada, Russia, and Mexico. Large flows of Brazilian immigrants have been arriving since the 1960s, mainly to work in agriculture. Paraguayans continue to emigrate to Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay, the United States, Italy, Spain, and France.
0-14 years: 24.56% (male 867,854/female 837,480)
[see also: Age structure - 0-14 years country ranks ]
15-24 years: 19.29% (male 673,354/female 666,053)
[see also: Age structure - 15-24 years country ranks ]
25-54 years: 41.08% (male 1,426,941/female 1,425,279)
[see also: Age structure - 25-54 years country ranks ]
55-64 years: 7.95% (male 281,388/female 270,939)
[see also: Age structure - 55-64 years country ranks ]
65 years and over: 7.12% (male 232,011/female 262,440) (2017 est.)
A population pyramid illustrates the age and sex structure of a country's population and may provide insights about political and social stability, as well as economic development. The population is distributed along the horizontal axis, with males shown on the left and females on the right. The male and female populations are broken down into 5-year age groups represented as horizontal bars along the vertical axis, with the youngest age groups at the bottom and the oldest at the top. The shape of the population pyramid gradually evolves over time based on fertility, mortality, and international migration trends.
For additional information, please see the entry for Population pyramid on the Definitions and Notes page under the References tab.
total dependency ratio: 56.6
[see also: Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio country ranks ]
youth dependency ratio: 47.2
[see also: Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio country ranks ]
elderly dependency ratio: 9.4
[see also: Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio country ranks ]
potential support ratio: 10.6 (2015 est.)
[see also: Dependency ratios - potential support ratio country ranks ]
total: 28.2 years
[see also: Median age - total country ranks ]
male: 28 years
[see also: Median age - male country ranks ]
female: 28.5 years (2017 est.)
[see also: Median age - female country ranks ]
country comparison to the world: 134
1.18% (2017 est.)
country comparison to the world: 94
[see also: Population growth rate country ranks ]
16.6 births/1,000 population (2017 est.)
country comparison to the world: 111
[see also: Birth rate country ranks ]
4.8 deaths/1,000 population (2017 est.)
country comparison to the world: 198
[see also: Death rate country ranks ]
-0.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2017 est.)
country comparison to the world: 105
[see also: Net migration rate country ranks ]
most of the population resides in the eastern half of the country; to the west lies the Gran Chaco (a semi-arid lowland plain), which accounts for 60% of the land territory, but only 2% of the overall population
urban population: 60.2% of total population (2017)
[see also: Urbanization - urban population country ranks ]
rate of urbanization: 2.02% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.)
[see also: Urbanization - rate of urbanization country ranks ]
ASUNCION (capital) 2.356 million (2015)
at birth: 1.04 male(s)/female
[see also: Sex ratio - at birth country ranks ]
0-14 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
[see also: Sex ratio - 0-14 years country ranks ]
15-24 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
[see also: Sex ratio - 15-24 years country ranks ]
25-54 years: 1 male(s)/female
[see also: Sex ratio - 25-54 years country ranks ]
55-64 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
[see also: Sex ratio - 55-64 years country ranks ]
65 years and over: 0.88 male(s)/female
[see also: Sex ratio - 65 years and over country ranks ]
total population: 1.01 male(s)/female (2017 est.)
[see also: Sex ratio - total population country ranks ]
22.9 years
note: median age at first birth among women 25-29 (2008 est.)
132 deaths/100,000 live births (2015 est.)
country comparison to the world: 64
[see also: Maternal mortality ratio country ranks ]
total: 18.7 deaths/1,000 live births
[see also: Infant mortality rate - total country ranks ]
male: 22.1 deaths/1,000 live births
[see also: Infant mortality rate - male country ranks ]
female: 15.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2017 est.)
[see also: Infant mortality rate - female country ranks ]
country comparison to the world: 86
total population: 77.4 years
[see also: Life expectancy at birth - total population country ranks ]
male: 74.7 years
[see also: Life expectancy at birth - male country ranks ]
female: 80.2 years (2017 est.)
[see also: Life expectancy at birth - female country ranks ]
country comparison to the world: 72
[See also: Healthy Life Expectancy ]
[See also: Health Performance ]
1.9 children born/woman (2017 est.)
country comparison to the world: 134
[see also: Total fertility rate country ranks ]
79.4%
note: percent of women aged 15-44 (2008)
[see also: Contraceptive prevalence rate country ranks ]
9.8% of GDP (2014)
country comparison to the world: 26
[see also: Health expenditures country ranks ]
1.29 physicians/1,000 population (2012)
[see also: Physicians density country ranks ]
1.3 beds/1,000 population (2011)
[see also: Hospital bed density country ranks ]
improved:
urban: 100% of population
rural: 94.9% of population
total: 98% of population
unimproved:
urban: 0% of population
rural: 5.1% of population
total: 2% of population (2015 est.)
improved:
urban: 95.5% of population
rural: 78.4% of population
total: 88.6% of population
unimproved:
urban: 4.5% of population
rural: 21.6% of population
total: 11.4% of population (2015 est.)
0.5% (2016 est.)
country comparison to the world: 65
[see also: HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate country ranks ]
19,000 (2016 est.)
country comparison to the world: 79
[see also: HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS country ranks ]
<1000 (2016 est.)
[see also: HIV/AIDS - deaths country ranks ]
degree of risk: intermediate
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
vectorborne disease: dengue fever
note: active local transmission of Zika virus by Aedes species mosquitoes has been identified in this country (as of August 2016); it poses an important risk (a large number of cases possible) among US citizens if bitten by an infective mosquito; other less common ways to get Zika are through sex, via blood transfusion, or during pregnancy, in which the pregnant woman passes Zika virus to her fetus (2016)
20.3% (2016)
country comparison to the world: 100
[see also: Obesity - adult prevalence rate country ranks ]
2.6% (2012)
country comparison to the world: 105
[see also: Children under the age of 5 years underweight country ranks ]
5% of GDP (2012)
country comparison to the world: 84
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 95.1%
[see also: Literacy - total population country ranks ]
male: 95.8%
[see also: Literacy - male country ranks ]
female: 94.3% (2015 est.)
[see also: Literacy - female country ranks ]
total: 12 years
[see also: School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total country ranks ]
male: 12 years
[see also: School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male country ranks ]
female: 13 years (2010)
[see also: School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female country ranks ]
total: 13%
[see also: Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total country ranks ]
male: 11.5%
[see also: Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male country ranks ]
female: 12.3% (2015 est.)
[see also: Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female country ranks ]
country comparison to the world: 101
2) The rank that you see is the CIA reported rank, which may habe the following issues:
a) The assign increasing rank number, alphabetically for countries with the same value of the ranked item, whereas we assign them the same rank.
b) The CIA sometimes assignes counterintuitive ranks. For example, it assigns unemployment rates in increasing order, whereas we rank them in decreasing order
- Main Index
- 2018 Index
- Country Ranks
- Definitions
- Paraguay Index 2018
- Paraguay Main Index
- Introduction
- History
- Geography
- Climate Maps
- People Religion
- Government Gov. Leaders Flags
- Economy
- Energy
- Communications
- Transportation Airport Codes
- Military
- Transnational Issues
- Photos
- Advertise Here
- Feedback
This page was last modified 28-Feb-18