Population: Nationality: Ethnic groups: Languages: Religions: Age structure: Dependency ratios: Median age: Population growth rate: Birth rate: Death rate: Net migration rate: Population distribution: Urbanization: Major urban areas - population: Sex ratio: Maternal mortality ratio: Infant mortality rate: Life expectancy at birth: Total fertility rate: Health expenditures: Physicians density: Drinking water source: Sanitation facility access: HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate: HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS: HIV/AIDS - deaths: Major infectious diseases: Obesity - adult prevalence rate: Children under the age of 5 years underweight: Literacy: People - note:
NOTE: 1) The information regarding Papua New Guinea on this page is re-published from the 2018 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Papua New Guinea People 2018 information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Papua New Guinea People 2018 should be addressed to the CIA.
6,909,701 (July 2017 est.)
country comparison to the world: 105
[see also: Population country ranks ]
noun: Papua New Guinean(s)
adjective: Papua New Guinean
Melanesian, Papuan, Negrito, Micronesian, Polynesian
Tok Pisin (official), English (official), Hiri Motu (official), some 839 indigenous languages spoken (about 12% of the world's total); many languages have fewer than 1,000 speakers
note: Tok Pisin, a creole language, is widely used and understood; English is spoken by 1%-2%; Hiri Motu is spoken by less than 2%
Roman Catholic 27%, Protestant 69.4% (Evangelical Lutheran 19.5%, United Church 11.5%, Seventh-Day Adventist 10%, Pentecostal 8.6%, Evangelical Alliance 5.2%, Anglican 3.2%, Baptist 2.5%, other Protestant 8.9%), Baha'i 0.3%, indigenous beliefs and other 3.3% (2000 census)
0-14 years: 33.43% (male 1,175,934/female 1,133,882)
[see also: Age structure - 0-14 years country ranks ]
15-24 years: 19.92% (male 697,463/female 678,680)
[see also: Age structure - 15-24 years country ranks ]
25-54 years: 36.89% (male 1,309,843/female 1,238,972)
[see also: Age structure - 25-54 years country ranks ]
55-64 years: 5.49% (male 193,273/female 185,931)
[see also: Age structure - 55-64 years country ranks ]
65 years and over: 4.28% (male 148,802/female 146,921) (2017 est.)
A population pyramid illustrates the age and sex structure of a country's population and may provide insights about political and social stability, as well as economic development. The population is distributed along the horizontal axis, with males shown on the left and females on the right. The male and female populations are broken down into 5-year age groups represented as horizontal bars along the vertical axis, with the youngest age groups at the bottom and the oldest at the top. The shape of the population pyramid gradually evolves over time based on fertility, mortality, and international migration trends.
For additional information, please see the entry for Population pyramid on the Definitions and Notes page under the References tab.
total dependency ratio: 67.4
[see also: Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio country ranks ]
youth dependency ratio: 61.3
[see also: Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio country ranks ]
elderly dependency ratio: 6.1
[see also: Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio country ranks ]
potential support ratio: 16.4 (2015 est.)
[see also: Dependency ratios - potential support ratio country ranks ]
total: 23.1 years
[see also: Median age - total country ranks ]
male: 23.2 years
[see also: Median age - male country ranks ]
female: 23.1 years (2017 est.)
[see also: Median age - female country ranks ]
country comparison to the world: 170
1.71% (2017 est.)
country comparison to the world: 61
[see also: Population growth rate country ranks ]
23.7 births/1,000 population (2017 est.)
country comparison to the world: 60
[see also: Birth rate country ranks ]
6.6 deaths/1,000 population (2017 est.)
country comparison to the world: 141
[see also: Death rate country ranks ]
0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2017 est.)
country comparison to the world: 94
[see also: Net migration rate country ranks ]
population concentrated in the highlands and eastern coastal areas on the island of New Guinea; predominantly a rural distribution with only about one-fifth of the population residing in urban areas
urban population: 13.1% of total population (2017)
[see also: Urbanization - urban population country ranks ]
rate of urbanization: 2.42% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.)
[see also: Urbanization - rate of urbanization country ranks ]
PORT MORESBY (capital) 345,000 (2015)
at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
[see also: Sex ratio - at birth country ranks ]
0-14 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
[see also: Sex ratio - 0-14 years country ranks ]
15-24 years: 1.03 male(s)/female
[see also: Sex ratio - 15-24 years country ranks ]
25-54 years: 1.06 male(s)/female
[see also: Sex ratio - 25-54 years country ranks ]
55-64 years: 1.03 male(s)/female
[see also: Sex ratio - 55-64 years country ranks ]
65 years and over: 1.06 male(s)/female
[see also: Sex ratio - 65 years and over country ranks ]
total population: 1.04 male(s)/female (2017 est.)
[see also: Sex ratio - total population country ranks ]
215 deaths/100,000 live births (2015 est.)
country comparison to the world: 49
[see also: Maternal mortality ratio country ranks ]
total: 36.3 deaths/1,000 live births
[see also: Infant mortality rate - total country ranks ]
male: 39.8 deaths/1,000 live births
[see also: Infant mortality rate - male country ranks ]
female: 32.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2017 est.)
[see also: Infant mortality rate - female country ranks ]
country comparison to the world: 50
total population: 67.3 years
[see also: Life expectancy at birth - total population country ranks ]
male: 65.1 years
[see also: Life expectancy at birth - male country ranks ]
female: 69.7 years (2017 est.)
[see also: Life expectancy at birth - female country ranks ]
country comparison to the world: 171
[See also: Healthy Life Expectancy ]
[See also: Health Performance ]
3.03 children born/woman (2017 est.)
country comparison to the world: 53
[see also: Total fertility rate country ranks ]
4.3% of GDP (2014)
country comparison to the world: 159
[see also: Health expenditures country ranks ]
0.06 physicians/1,000 population (2010)
[see also: Physicians density country ranks ]
improved:
urban: 88% of population
rural: 32.8% of population
total: 40% of population
unimproved:
urban: 12% of population
rural: 67.2% of population
total: 60% of population (2015 est.)
improved:
urban: 56.4% of population
rural: 13.3% of population
total: 18.9% of population
unimproved:
urban: 43.6% of population
rural: 86.7% of population
total: 81.1% of population (2015 est.)
0.9% (2016 est.)
country comparison to the world: 47
[see also: HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate country ranks ]
46,000 (2016 est.)
country comparison to the world: 58
[see also: HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS country ranks ]
1,100 (2016 est.)
country comparison to the world: 62
[see also: HIV/AIDS - deaths country ranks ]
degree of risk: very high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
vectorborne diseases: dengue fever and malaria
note: active local transmission of Zika virus by Aedes species mosquitoes has been identified in this country (as of August 2016); it poses an important risk (a large number of cases possible) among US citizens if bitten by an infective mosquito; other less common ways to get Zika are through sex, via blood transfusion, or during pregnancy, in which the pregnant woman passes Zika virus to her fetus (2016)
21.3% (2016)
country comparison to the world: 91
[see also: Obesity - adult prevalence rate country ranks ]
27.9% (2010)
country comparison to the world: 19
[see also: Children under the age of 5 years underweight country ranks ]
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 64.2%
[see also: Literacy - total population country ranks ]
male: 65.6%
[see also: Literacy - male country ranks ]
female: 62.8% (2015 est.)
[see also: Literacy - female country ranks ]
the indigenous population of Papua New Guinea (PNG) is one of the most heterogeneous in the world; PNG has several thousand separate communities, most with only a few hundred people; divided by language, customs, and tradition, some of these communities have engaged in low-scale tribal conflict with their neighbors for millennia; the advent of modern weapons and modern migrants into urban areas has greatly magnified the impact of this lawlessness
2) The rank that you see is the CIA reported rank, which may habe the following issues:
a) The assign increasing rank number, alphabetically for countries with the same value of the ranked item, whereas we assign them the same rank.
b) The CIA sometimes assignes counterintuitive ranks. For example, it assigns unemployment rates in increasing order, whereas we rank them in decreasing order
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This page was last modified 28-Feb-18