Location:
Southern Africa, east of Zambia, west and north of Mozambique

Geographic coordinates:
13 30 S, 34 00 E

Map references:
Africa

Area:
total: 118,484 sq km
[see also: Area - total country ranks ]
land: 94,080 sq km
[see also: Area - land country ranks ]
water: 24,404 sq km
[see also: Area - water country ranks ]
country comparison to the world: 101

Area - comparative:
slightly smaller than Pennsylvania

Land boundaries:
total: 2,857 km
[see also: Land boundaries - total country ranks ]
border countries (3): Mozambique 1,498 km, Tanzania 512 km, Zambia 847 km

Coastline:
0 km (landlocked)
[see also: Coastline country ranks ]

Maritime claims:
none (landlocked)

Climate:
sub-tropical; rainy season (November to May); dry season (May to November)
More Climate Details

Terrain:
narrow elongated plateau with rolling plains, rounded hills, some mountains

Elevation:
mean elevation: 779 m
[see also: Elevation - mean elevation country ranks ]
elevation extremes: lowest point: junction of the Shire River and international boundary with Mozambique 37 m highest point: Sapitwa (Mount Mlanje) 3,002 m

Natural resources:
limestone, arable land, hydropower, unexploited deposits of uranium, coal, and bauxite

Land use:
agricultural land: 59.2% arable land 38.2%; permanent crops 1.4%; permanent pasture 19.6%
[see also: Land use - agricultural land country ranks ]
forest: 34%
[see also: Land use - forest country ranks ]
other: 6.8% (2011 est.)
[see also: Land use - other country ranks ]

Irrigated land:
740 sq km (2012)
[see also: Irrigated land country ranks ]

Population - distribution:
population density is highest south of Lake Nyasa

Natural hazards:
flooding; droughts; earthquakes

Environment - current issues:
deforestation; land degradation; water pollution from agricultural runoff, sewage, industrial wastes; siltation of spawning grounds endangers fish populations

Environment - international agreements:
party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea

Geography - note:
landlocked; Lake Nyasa, some 580 km long, is the country's most prominent physical feature; it contains more fish species than any other lake on earth