Location:
Central Europe, northwest of Romania

Geographic coordinates:
47 00 N, 20 00 E

Map references:
Europe

Area:
total: 93,028 sq km
[see also: Area - total country ranks ]
land: 89,608 sq km
[see also: Area - land country ranks ]
water: 3,420 sq km
[see also: Area - water country ranks ]
country comparison to the world: 111

Area - comparative:
slightly smaller than Virginia; about the same size as Indiana
Area comparison map: slightly smaller than Virginia; about the same size as Indiana

Land boundaries:
total: 2,106 km
[see also: Land boundaries - total country ranks ]
border countries (7): Austria 321 km, Croatia 348 km, Romania 424 km, Serbia 164 km, Slovakia 627 km, Slovenia 94 km, Ukraine 128 km

Coastline:
0 km (landlocked)
[see also: Coastline country ranks ]

Maritime claims:
none (landlocked)

Climate:
temperate; cold, cloudy, humid winters; warm summers
More Climate Details

Terrain:
mostly flat to rolling plains; hills and low mountains on the Slovakian border

Elevation:
mean elevation: 143 m
[see also: Elevation - mean elevation country ranks ]
elevation extremes: lowest point: Tisza River 78 m highest point: Kekes 1,014 m

Natural resources:
bauxite, coal, natural gas, fertile soils, arable land

Land use:
agricultural land: 58.9% arable land 48.5%; permanent crops 2%; permanent pasture 8.4%
[see also: Land use - agricultural land country ranks ]
forest: 22.5%
[see also: Land use - forest country ranks ]
other: 18.6% (2011 est.)
[see also: Land use - other country ranks ]

Irrigated land:
1,721 sq km (2012)
[see also: Irrigated land country ranks ]

Population - distribution:
a fairly even distribution throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger and denser populations

Environment - current issues:
the upgrading of Hungary's standards in waste management, energy efficiency, and air, soil, and water pollution to meet EU requirements will require large investments

Environment - international agreements:
party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Geography - note:
landlocked; strategic location astride main land routes between Western Europe and Balkan Peninsula as well as between Ukraine and Mediterranean basin; the north-south flowing Duna (Danube) and Tisza Rivers divide the country into three large regions