Economy - overview:
Senegal’s economy is driven by mining, construction, tourism, fisheries and agriculture which is the primary source of employment in rural areas. The country's key export industries include phosphate mining, fertilizer production, agricultural products and commercial fishing and it is also working on oil exploration projects. Senegal relies heavily on donor assistance, remittances and foreign direct investment.President Macky SALL, who was elected in March 2012 under a reformist policy agenda, inherited an economy with high energy costs, a challenging business environment, and a culture of overspending. President SALL unveiled an ambitious economic plan, the Emerging Senegal Plan, which aims to implement priority economic reforms and investment projects to increase economic growth while preserving macroeconomic stability and debt sustainability. Bureaucratic bottlenecks and a challenging business climate are among the perennial challenges that may slow the implementation of this plan.Senegal is receiving technical support from the IMF from 2015-2017 under a Policy Support Instrument to assist with implementation of the Emerging Senegal Plan. Investors have signaled confidence in the country through Senegal’s successful Eurobond issuances in recent years, including in 2014.
GDP (purchasing power parity):
$36.3 billion (2015 est.)
$34.54 billion (2014 est.)
$32.98 billion (2013 est.)
note: data are in 2015 US dollars
country comparison to the world: 119
[see also: GDP country ranks ]
GDP (official exchange rate):
$13.99 billion (2015 est.)
[see also: GDP (official exchange rate) country ranks ]
GDP - real growth rate:
5.1% (2015 est.)
4.7% (2014 est.)
3.6% (2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 38
[see also: GDP - real growth rate country ranks ]
GDP - per capita (PPP):
$2,500 (2015 est.)
$2,400 (2014 est.)
$2,300 (2013 est.)
note: data are in 2015 US dollars
country comparison to the world: 196
[see also: GDP - per capita country ranks ]
Gross national saving:
20.8% of GDP (2015 est.)
19.1% of GDP (2014 est.)
17.5% of GDP (2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 81
[see also: Gross national saving country ranks ]
GDP - composition, by end use:
household consumption: 76.5%
[see also: GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption country ranks ]
government consumption: 15.2%
[see also: GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption country ranks ]
investment in fixed capital: 25.7%
[see also: GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital country ranks ]
investment in inventories: 0.9%
[see also: GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories country ranks ]
exports of goods and services: 27%
[see also: GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services country ranks ]
imports of goods and services: -45.3%
(2015 est.)
[see also: GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services country ranks ]
GDP - composition, by sector of origin:
agriculture: 17.1%
[see also: GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture country ranks ]
industry: 24.3%
[see also: GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry country ranks ]
services: 58.6% (2015 est.)
[see also: GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services country ranks ]
Agriculture - products:
peanuts, millet, corn, sorghum, rice, cotton, tomatoes, green vegetables; cattle, poultry, pigs; fish
Industries:
agricultural and fish processing, phosphate mining, fertilizer production, petroleum refining, zircon, and gold mining, construction materials, ship construction and repair
Industrial production growth rate:
5.8% (2015 est.)
country comparison to the world: 23
[see also: Industrial production growth rate country ranks ]
Labor force:
6.515 million (2015 est.)
country comparison to the world: 67
[see also: Labor force country ranks ]
Labor force - by occupation:
agriculture: 77.5%
[see also: Labor force - by occupation - agriculture country ranks ]
industry and services: 22.5% (2007 est.)
Unemployment rate:
48% (2007 est.)
country comparison to the world: 200
[see also: Unemployment rate country ranks ]
Population below poverty line:
46.7% (2011 est.)
[see also: Population below poverty line country ranks ]
Household income or consumption by percentage share:
lowest 10%: 2.5%
[see also: Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% country ranks ]
highest 10%: 31.1% (2011)
[see also: Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% country ranks ]
Distribution of family income - Gini index:
40.3 (2011)
40.3 (2011)
country comparison to the world: 60
[see also: Distribution of family income - Gini index country ranks ]
Budget:
revenues: $3.394 billion
[see also: Budget revenues country ranks ]
expenditures: $4.031 billion (2015 est.)
[see also: Budget expenditures country ranks ]
Taxes and other revenues:
24.3% of GDP (2015 est.)
country comparison to the world: 127
[see also: Taxes and other revenues country ranks ]
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-):
-4.6% of GDP (2015 est.)
country comparison to the world: 162
[see also: Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) country ranks ]
Public debt:
55.7% of GDP (2015 est.)
53.4% of GDP (2014 est.)
country comparison to the world: 68
[see also: Public debt country ranks ]
Fiscal year:
calendar year
Inflation rate (consumer prices):
-0.4% (2015 est.)
-1.1% (2014 est.)
country comparison to the world: 23
[see also: Inflation rate (consumer prices) country ranks ]
Central bank discount rate:
0.25% (31 December 2010)
4.25% (31 December 2009)
country comparison to the world: 135
[see also: Central bank discount rate country ranks ]
Commercial bank prime lending rate:
14.3% (31 December 2015 est.)
14.5% (31 December 2014 est.)
country comparison to the world: 46
[see also: Commercial bank prime lending rate country ranks ]
Stock of narrow money:
$4.067 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
$3.931 billion (31 December 2014 est.)
country comparison to the world: 105
[see also: Stock of narrow money country ranks ]
Stock of broad money:
$6.351 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
$6.446 billion (31 December 2014 est.)
country comparison to the world: 122
[see also: Stock of broad money country ranks ]
Stock of domestic credit:
$5.315 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
$4.882 billion (31 December 2014 est.)
country comparison to the world: 121
[see also: Stock of domestic credit country ranks ]
Market value of publicly traded shares:
$NA
[see also: Market value of publicly traded shares country ranks ]
Current account balance:
-$849 million (2015 est.)
-$1.377 billion (2014 est.)
country comparison to the world: 114
[see also: Current account balance country ranks ]
Exports:
$2.307 billion (2015 est.)
$2.678 billion (2014 est.)
country comparison to the world: 134
[see also: Exports country ranks ]
Exports - commodities:
fish, groundnuts (peanuts), petroleum products, phosphates, cotton
Exports - partners:
Mali 16%, Switzerland 10.5%, UAE 5.2%, France 4.6% (2014)
Imports:
$4.668 billion (2015 est.)
$5.696 billion (2014 est.)
country comparison to the world: 125
[see also: Imports country ranks ]
Imports - commodities:
food and beverages, capital goods, fuels
Imports - partners:
France 18.4%, Nigeria 8.7%, China 7.7%, Netherlands 6.3%, India 5.8%, Turkey 4.6%, Belgium 4.3% (2014)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold:
$2.099 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
$2.038 billion (31 December 2014 est.)
country comparison to the world: 118
[see also: Reserves of foreign exchange and gold country ranks ]
Debt - external:
$6.536 billion (31 December 2014 est.)
$5.223 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 123
[see also: Debt - external country ranks ]
Exchange rates:
Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar -
580.5 (2015 est.)
494.42 (2014 est.)
494.42 (2013 est.)
510.53 (2012 est.)
471.87 (2011 est.)