Economy - overview:
Indonesia has seen a slowdown in growth since 2012, mostly due to the end of the commodities export boom. During the global financial crisis, Indonesia outperformed its regional neighbors and joined China and India as the only G20 members posting growth. The government has promoted fiscally conservative policies, resulting in a debt-to-GDP ratio of less than 25% and historically low rates of inflation. Fitch and Moody's upgraded Indonesia's credit rating to investment grade in December 2011. Indonesia still struggles with poverty and unemployment, inadequate infrastructure, corruption, a complex regulatory environment, and unequal resource distribution among regions. President Joko WIDODO - elected in July 2014 - has emphasized maritime and other infrastructure development, especially increased electric power capacity, since taking office. Fuel subsidies were almost completely removed in early 2015, a move which has helped the government increase spending on its development priorities. Indonesia, with the nine other ASEAN members, will continue to move towards participation in the ASEAN Economic Community, though full implementation of economic integration was completed by the previously-set deadline of year-end 2015.

GDP (purchasing power parity):
$2.839 trillion (2015 est.) $2.712 trillion (2014 est.) $2.582 trillion (2013 est.)
note: data are in 2015 US dollars
country comparison to the world: 9
[see also: GDP country ranks ]

GDP (official exchange rate):
$872.6 billion (2015 est.)
[see also: GDP (official exchange rate) country ranks ]

GDP - real growth rate:
4.7% (2015 est.) 5% (2014 est.) 5.6% (2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 46
[see also: GDP - real growth rate country ranks ]

GDP - per capita (PPP):
$11,300 (2015 est.) $10,800 (2014 est.) $10,200 (2013 est.)
note: data are in 2015 US dollars
country comparison to the world: 131
[see also: GDP - per capita country ranks ]

Gross national saving:
31.7% of GDP (2015 est.) 31.7% of GDP (2014 est.) 30.9% of GDP (2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 10
[see also: Gross national saving country ranks ]

GDP - composition, by end use:
household consumption: 56.8%
[see also: GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption country ranks ]
government consumption: 9.4%
[see also: GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption country ranks ]
investment in fixed capital: 32.3%
[see also: GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital country ranks ]
investment in inventories: 1.2%
[see also: GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories country ranks ]
exports of goods and services: 21.7%
[see also: GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services country ranks ]
imports of goods and services: -21.4% (2015 est.)
[see also: GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services country ranks ]

GDP - composition, by sector of origin:
agriculture: 13.6%
[see also: GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture country ranks ]
industry: 42.8%
[see also: GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry country ranks ]
services: 43.6% (2015 est.)
[see also: GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services country ranks ]

Agriculture - products:
rubber and similar products, palm oil, poultry, beef, forest products, shrimp, cocoa, coffee, medicinal herbs, essential oil, fish and its similar products, and spices

Industries:
petroleum and natural gas, textiles, automotive, electrical appliances, apparel, footwear, mining, cement, medical instruments and appliances, handicrafts, chemical fertilizers, plywood, rubber, processed food, jewelry, and tourism

Industrial production growth rate:
4.5% (2015 est.)
country comparison to the world: 40
[see also: Industrial production growth rate country ranks ]

Labor force:
122.4 million (2015 est.)
country comparison to the world: 5
[see also: Labor force country ranks ]

Labor force - by occupation:
agriculture: 38.9%
[see also: Labor force - by occupation - agriculture country ranks ]
industry: 13.2%
[see also: Labor force - by occupation - industry country ranks ]
services: 47.9% (2012 est.)
[see also: Labor force - by occupation - services country ranks ]

Unemployment rate:
5.5% (2015 est.) 5.9% (2014 est.)
country comparison to the world: 62
[see also: Unemployment rate country ranks ]

Population below poverty line:
11.3% (2014 est.)
[see also: Population below poverty line country ranks ]

Household income or consumption by percentage share:
lowest 10%: 3.4%
[see also: Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% country ranks ]
highest 10%: 28.2% (2010)
[see also: Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% country ranks ]

Distribution of family income - Gini index:
36.8 (2009) 39.4 (2005)
country comparison to the world: 80
[see also: Distribution of family income - Gini index country ranks ]

Budget:
revenues: $123.3 billion
[see also: Budget revenues country ranks ]
expenditures: $142.8 billion (2015 est.)
[see also: Budget expenditures country ranks ]

Taxes and other revenues:
14.1% of GDP (2015 est.)
country comparison to the world: 199
[see also: Taxes and other revenues country ranks ]

Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-):
-2.2% of GDP (2015 est.)
country comparison to the world: 78
[see also: Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) country ranks ]

Public debt:
27.7% of GDP (2015 est.) 25.9% of GDP (2014 est.)
country comparison to the world: 146
[see also: Public debt country ranks ]

Fiscal year:
calendar year

Inflation rate (consumer prices):
6.7% (2015 est.) 6.4% (2014 est.)
country comparison to the world: 188
[see also: Inflation rate (consumer prices) country ranks ]

Central bank discount rate:
6.37% (31 December 2010) 6.46% (31 December 2009)
note: this figure represents the 3-month SBI rate; the Bank of Indonesia has not employed the one-month SBI since September 2010
country comparison to the world: 58
[see also: Central bank discount rate country ranks ]

Commercial bank prime lending rate:
12.8% (31 December 2015 est.) 12.61% (31 December 2014 est.)
note: these figures represent the average annualized rate on working capital loans
country comparison to the world: 59
[see also: Commercial bank prime lending rate country ranks ]

Stock of narrow money:
$69.01 billion (31 December 2015 est.) $75.74 billion (31 December 2014 est.)
country comparison to the world: 44
[see also: Stock of narrow money country ranks ]

Stock of broad money:
$348.6 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $305.8 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 29
[see also: Stock of broad money country ranks ]

Stock of domestic credit:
$342.5 billion (31 December 2015 est.) $360.2 billion (31 December 2014 est.)
country comparison to the world: 34
[see also: Stock of domestic credit country ranks ]

Market value of publicly traded shares:
$396.8 billion (31 December 2012 est.) $390.1 billion (31 December 2011) $360.4 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 25
[see also: Market value of publicly traded shares country ranks ]

Current account balance:
-$19.56 billion (2015 est.) -$26.23 billion (2014 est.)
country comparison to the world: 186
[see also: Current account balance country ranks ]

Exports:
$152.5 billion (2015 est.) $176 billion (2014 est.)
country comparison to the world: 30
[see also: Exports country ranks ]

Exports - commodities:
mineral fuels, animal or vegetable fats (includes palm oil), electrical machinery, rubber, machinery and mechanical appliance parts

Exports - partners:
Japan 13.1%, China 10%, Singapore 9.5%, US 9.4%, India 7%, South Korea 6%, Malaysia 5.5% (2014)

Imports:
$138.4 billion (2015 est.) $178.2 billion (2014 est.)
country comparison to the world: 31
[see also: Imports country ranks ]

Imports - commodities:
mineral fuels, boilers, machinery, and mechanical parts, electric machinery, iron and steel, foodstuffs

Imports - partners:
China 17.2%, Singapore 14.1%, Japan 9.6%, South Korea 6.7%, Malaysia 6.1%, Thailand 5.5%, US 4.6% (2014)

Reserves of foreign exchange and gold:
$103.4 billion (31 December 2015 est.) $111.9 billion (31 December 2014 est.)
country comparison to the world: 22
[see also: Reserves of foreign exchange and gold country ranks ]

Debt - external:
$293.2 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $266.1 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
country comparison to the world: 33
[see also: Debt - external country ranks ]

Stock of direct foreign investment - at home:
$279 billion (31 December 2015 est.) $253.1 billion (31 December 2014 est.)
country comparison to the world: 25
[see also: Stock of direct foreign investment - at home country ranks ]

Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad:
$34.62 billion (31 December 2015 est.) $24.05 billion (31 December 2014 est.)
country comparison to the world: 50
[see also: Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad country ranks ]

Exchange rates:
Indonesian rupiah (IDR) per US dollar - 13,577.6 (2015 est.) 11,865.2 (2014 est.) 11,865.2 (2013 est.) 9,386.63 (2012 est.) 8,770.43 (2011 est.)