Zambia People 2008

Population:
11,477,447
note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July 2007 est.)

Age structure:
0-14 years: 45.7% (male 2,633,578/female 2,608,714)
15-64 years: 51.9% (male 2,969,913/female 2,990,923)
65 years and over: 2.4% (male 116,818/female 157,501) (2007 est.)

Median age:
total: 16.8 years
male: 16.6 years
female: 16.9 years (2007 est.)

Population growth rate:
1.664% (2007 est.)

Birth rate:
40.78 births/1,000 population (2007 est.)

Death rate:
21.46 deaths/1,000 population (2007 est.)

Net migration rate:
-2.68 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2007 est.)

Sex ratio:
at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 0.993 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.742 male(s)/female
total population: 0.994 male(s)/female (2007 est.)

Infant mortality rate:
total: 100.71 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 105.48 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 95.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2007 est.)

Life expectancy at birth:
total population: 38.44 years
male: 38.34 years
female: 38.54 years (2007 est.)

See also: Healthy Life Expectancy

See also: Health Performance

Total fertility rate:
5.31 children born/woman (2007 est.)

HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
16.5% (2003 est.)

HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
920,000 (2003 est.)

HIV/AIDS - deaths:
89,000 (2003 est.)

Major infectious diseases:
degree of risk: very high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
vectorborne diseases: malaria and plague are high risks in some locations
water contact disease: schistosomiasis (2007)

Nationality:
noun: Zambian(s)
adjective: Zambian

Ethnic groups:
African 98.7%, European 1.1%, other 0.2%

Religions:
Christian 50%-75%, Muslim and Hindu 24%-49%, indigenous beliefs 1%

Languages:
English (official), major vernaculars - Bemba, Kaonda, Lozi, Lunda, Luvale, Nyanja, Tonga, and about 70 other indigenous languages