Population: 2,288,000 (July 1986), average
annual growth rate 1.0%
Nationality: noun—Jamaican(s);
adjective—Jamaican
Ethnic divisions: 76.3% African, 15.1%
Afro-European, 3.4% East Indian and AfroEast Indian, 3.2% white, 1.2% Chinese and Afro-Chinese, 0.8% other
Religion: predominantly Protestant (including Anglican and Baptist), some Roman
Catholic, some spiritualist cults
Language: English, Creole
Infant mortality rate: 16.8/1,000(1984)
Life expectancy: 65
Literacy: 76%
Labor force: 728,700 (1984); 32% agricul
ture, 28% industry and commerce, 27%
services, 13% government; shortage of technical and managerial personnel; 30% unemployment
Organized labor: about 33% of labor force (1980)
NOTE: The information regarding Jamaica on this page is re-published from the 1986 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency and other sources. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Jamaica 1986 information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Jamaica 1986 should be addressed to the CIA or the source cited on each page.
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