| Item |
1978 |
1989 |
1997 |
2004 |
| |
|
|
|
|
| Population and Employment |
|
|
|
|
| Population |
|
|
|
|
| Birth Rate (�) |
18.25 |
21.58 |
16.57 |
12.29 |
| Death Rate (�) |
6.25 |
6.54 |
6.51 |
6.42 |
| Natural Growth Rate (�) |
12.00 |
15.04 |
10.06 |
5.87 |
| Employment |
|
|
|
|
| Dependency Ratio |
1.40 |
1.04 |
0.77 |
0.73 |
| Unemployment Rate in Urban Areas (%) |
5.3 |
2.6 |
3.1 |
4.2 |
| |
|
|
|
|
| Macro Economy |
|
|
|
|
| National Accounting |
|
|
|
|
| Overall Labor Productivity (yuan/person) |
911 |
3084 |
10732 |
18295 |
| Primary Industry |
354 |
1292 |
4080 |
5784 |
| Secondary Industry |
2752 |
6033 |
22731 |
43875 |
| Tertiary Industry |
1863 |
5387 |
12667 |
19509 |
| Per Capita GDP (yuan) |
379 |
1512 |
6054 |
10561 |
| Investment in Fixed Assets |
|
|
|
|
| Proportion of Investment in fixed Assets to |
|
|
|
|
| GDP (%) |
|
26.1 |
33.5 |
51.5 |
| Rate of Total Floor Space of Buildings |
|
77.9 |
72.0 |
55.0 |
| Completed in Construction (%) |
|
|
|
|
| Government Finance |
|
|
|
|
| Proportion of Government Revenue to GDP (%) |
31.2 |
15.8 |
11.6 |
19.3 |
| Proportion of Government Expenditures to GDP (%) |
31.0 |
16.7 |
12.4 |
20.8 |
| Proportion of Extra-budgetary Receipt to |
|
|
|
|
| Government Revenue (%) |
30.7 |
99.8 |
32.7 |
21.0 |
| Foreign Debts |
|
|
|
|
| Debt Service Ratio (%) |
|
8.3 |
7.3 |
3.2 |
| Liability Ratio (%) |
|
9.2 |
14.5 |
13.9 |
| Foreign Debt Ratio (%) |
|
86.4 |
63.2 |
34.9 |
| Utilization of Foreign Capital |
|
|
|
|
| Proportion of Actually Foreign Direct |
|
|
|
|
| Investment for Foreign Direct Investment (%) |
|
60.6 |
88.7 |
94.6 |
| Energy |
|
|
|
|
| Elasticity Ratio of Energy Production |
|
1.48 |
|
1.62 |
| Elasticity Ratio of Energy Consumption |
|
1.02 |
|
1.60 |
| Energy Consumption per 10 000 yuan GDP (ton) |
15.8 |
5.7 |
1.9 |
1.4 |
| Industry |
|
|
|
|
| Agriculture |
|
|
|
|
| Output of Farm Corps Per Agricultural Laborer (kg) |
|
|
|
|
| Grain |
|
1276 |
1528 |
1518 |
| Cotton |
|
11.9 |
14.2 |
20.4 |
| Oil-bearing Crops |
|
40.5 |
66.7 |
99.1 |
| Pork, Beef and Mutton |
|
|
131.4 |
186.8 |
| Aquatic Products |
|
36.0 |
111.3 |
158.5 |
| Output of Farm Crops per Hectare of Sown Area (kg) |
|
|
|
|
| Grain |
2527 |
3632 |
4377 |
4620 |
| Cotton |
445 |
728 |
1025 |
1111 |
| Oil-bearing Crops |
839 |
1233 |
1743 |
2125 |
| Industry |
|
|
|
|
| Ratio of Total Assets to Industrial Output Value (%) |
|
|
7.12 |
12.26 |
| Assets-Liability Ratio (%) |
|
|
63.74 |
59.17 |
| Ratio of Profits to Industrial Cost (%) |
|
|
2.35 |
6.52 |
| Number of Times of Annual of Turnover |
|
|
1.41 |
2.16 |
| Circulating Funds (times/year) |
|
|
|
|
| Construction |
|
|
|
|
| Value of Machinery per Laborer(yuan/person) |
|
2341 |
4729 |
|
| Ratio of Per-tax Profits to Gross Output Value (%) |
|
5.8 |
4.2 |
|
| Overall Labor Productivity (yuan/person) |
|
|
12089 |
20817 |
| (in terms of value-added per employee) |
|
|
|
|
| Transportation |
|
|
|
|
| Elasticity of Passenger Traffic |
|
|
0.74 |
1.19 |
| Elasticity of Freight Traffic |
|
0.15 |
|
0.98 |
| Railway Density (km/10000 sq.km) |
54 |
59 |
69 |
78 |
| Highway Density (km/10000 sq.km) |
927 |
1057 |
1278 |
1949 |
| Railway Freight Traffic Density (ton/km) |
21300 |
26624 |
26063 |
33470 |
| Highway Freight Traffic Density (ton/km) |
957 |
7234 |
7963 |
6654 |
| Cargo Handled at Seaports per Berth (10 000 tons) |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
55 |
68 |
101 |
| Post and Communications |
|
|
|
|
| Elasticity of Postal and Telecommunications Services |
|
4.88 |
3.65 |
4.04 |
| Access to Telephones |
|
|
|
|
| (include mobile phone) (set/100 persons) |
|
|
8.1 |
50.0 |
| Access to Mobile Phones (set/100 persons) |
|
|
1.1 |
25.9 |
| Domestic Trade |
|
|
|
|
| Per Capita Retail Sales of Consumer Goods (yuan) |
163 |
724 |
2219 |
4163 |
| Foreign Trade |
|
|
|
|
| Proportion of Total Value of Imports & Exports to |
|
|
|
|
| GDP (%) |
9.8 |
24.6 |
36.2 |
69.8 |
| International Tourism |
|
|
|
|
| Expenditure per International Tourist in |
|
76 |
210 |
236 |
| China (USD) |
|
|
|
|
| Financial Intermediation |
|
|
|
|
| Bank Deposits as Percentage of GDP (%) |
|
|
|
|
| |
31.3 |
63.8 |
110.6 |
176.4 |
| Bank Loans as Percentage of GDP (%) |
|
|
|
|
| |
51.0 |
84.9 |
100.6 |
130.2 |
| Proportion of Cash Outlay to Cash Receipt |
|
|
|
|
| in Bank (%) |
101.2 |
101.4 |
101.0 |
100.3 |
| Education, Science and Technology and Culture |
|
|
|
|
| Education |
|
|
|
|
| Rate of School-age Children Enrollment (%) |
95.5 |
97.4 |
98.9 |
98.9 |
| Rate of Graduates of Primary Schools |
87.7 |
71.5 |
93.7 |
98.1 |
| Entering Junior Secondary Schools (%) |
|
|
51.5 |
62.9 |
| Rate of Graduates of Junior Secondary |
40.9 |
38.3 |
48.6 |
82.5 |
| Schools Entering Senior Secondary Schools (%) |
|
|
|
|
| Student-teacher Ratio (in percentage) (%) |
|
|
|
|
| Colleges and Universities |
4.2 |
5.2 |
7.8 |
15.5 |
| Secondary Schools |
20.2 |
14.8 |
16.7 |
18.8 |
| Primary Schools |
28.0 |
22.3 |
24.2 |
20.0 |
| Science and Technology |
|
|
|
|
| R&D Expenditures as Percentage of GDP (%) |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
0.65 |
1.44 |
| Culture |
|
|
|
|
| Number of Troupes per Million Persons (unit) |
3.27 |
2.53 |
2.15 |
1.98 |
| Number of Public Libraries per Million Persons(unit) |
1.27 |
2.23 |
2.13 |
2.09 |
| Number of Museums per Million Persons (unit) |
0.36 |
0.86 |
1.04 |
1.19 |
| |
|
|
|
|
| Family, People's Livelihood and Environment |
|
|
|
|
| Family |
|
|
|
|
| Dependency Ratio of Children (%) |
54.63 |
41.53 |
39.58 |
30.32 |
| Dependency Ratio of the Aged (%) |
7.97 |
8.40 |
9.23 |
10.72 |
| Marriages and Divorces |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
1.3 |
1.9 |
2.5 |
| People's Livelihood |
|
|
|
|
| Proportion of Growth Rate of Annual Income of |
|
0.40 |
0.63 |
0.93 |
| Urban Residents to the Growth Rate of Annual |
|
|
|
|
| Net Income of Rural Residents (1978=100) |
|
|
|
|
| Welfare |
|
|
|
|
| Pensions for Retired Veterans, Retired and Resigned |
|
12.2 |
19.0 |
26.7 |
| Persons as Percentage of Total Wages (%) |
|
|
|
|
| Proportion of the Number of Workers Who Have |
|
16.0 |
22.8 |
44.2 |
| Retired or Resigned to the Number of |
|
|
|
|
| Employed Ones (%) |
|
|
|
|
| Health Care |
|
|
|
|
| Number of Doctors per 10 000 Persons (person) |
10.8 |
15.6 |
16.5 |
15.0 |
| Number of Hospital Beds per 10 000 Persons (unit) |
19.3 |
22.8 |
23.5 |
24.0 |
| Utilization Rate of Beds in Health Institution (%) |
|
81.7 |
61.7 |
61.3 |
| City Construction |
|
|
|
|
| Percentage of Households with Access to Tap Water (%) |
|
47.4 |
61.2 |
88.9 |
| Percentage of Households with Access to Tap Gas (%) |
|
17.8 |
40.0 |
81.5 |
| Per Capita Public Green Areas (sq.m) |
|
1.7 |
2.9 |
7.4 |
| Environment and Disasters |
|
|
|
|
| Average Loss of per Fire Disaster (yuan) |
|
|
10988 |
6616 |
| Average Loss of per Traffic Accident (yuan) |
|
|
6069 |
4618 |
| Average Direct Loss per Pollution Accident (yuan) |
|
|
41998 |
252366 |
| |
|
|
|
|
| SEARCH | FEEDBACK | GLOSSARY | COUNTRIES | MAPS | ITA HOME PAGE |
