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961. Electric Utility Sales and Average Prices, by End-Use Sector
[Prior to 1980, covers Class A and B privately-owned electric utilities;
thereafter, Class A utilities whose electric operating revenues were
$100 million or more during the previous year.
An electric utility is a corporation, person, agency, authority, or
other legal entity or instrumentality that owns and/or operates
facilities in the United States, its territories, or Puerto Rico, for the
generation, transmission, distribution, or sale of electric energy
primarily for use by the public]
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Sales (bil. kWh) |
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Average Price of Electricity Sold (cents per kWh) |
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Current dollars |
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Chained (1996) dollars 2 |
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Resi- |
Com- |
Indus- |
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Total 1 |
dential |
mercial |
trial |
Total 1 |
Residential |
Commercial |
Industrial |
Total1 |
Residential |
Commercial |
Industrial |
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| 1960 |
688 |
201 |
131 |
324 |
1.8 |
2.6 |
2.4 |
1.1 |
8.1 |
11.7 |
0.8 |
5.0 |
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| 1961 |
722 |
214 |
138 |
337 |
1.8 |
2.6 |
2.4 |
1.1 |
8.0 |
11.6 |
10.7 |
4.9 |
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| 1962 |
778 |
233 |
153 |
360 |
1.8 |
2.6 |
2.4 |
1.1 |
7.9 |
11.4 |
10.6 |
4.8 |
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| 1963 |
833 |
251 |
171 |
377 |
1.8 |
2.5 |
2.3 |
1.0 |
7.8 |
10.9 |
10.0 |
4.3 |
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| 1964 |
896 |
272 |
187 |
405 |
1.7 |
2.5 |
2.2 |
1.0 |
7.3 |
10.7 |
9.4 |
4.3 |
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| 1965 |
954 |
291 |
200 |
429 |
1.7 |
2.4 |
2.2 |
1.0 |
7.1 |
10.1 |
9.3 |
4.2 |
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| 1966 |
1,035 |
317 |
218 |
464 |
1.7 |
2.3 |
2.1 |
1.0 |
7.0 |
9.4 |
8.6 |
4.1 |
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| 1967 |
1,099 |
340 |
234 |
485 |
1.7 |
2.3 |
2.1 |
1.0 |
6.7 |
9.1 |
8.3 |
4.0 |
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| 1968 |
1,203 |
382 |
258 |
521 |
1.6 |
2.3 |
2.1 |
1.0 |
6.1 |
8.7 |
8.0 |
3.8 |
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| 1969 |
1,314 |
427 |
282 |
559 |
1.6 |
2.2 |
2.1 |
1.0 |
5.8 |
8.0 |
7.6 |
3.6 |
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| 1970 |
1,392 |
466 |
307 |
571 |
1.7 |
2.2 |
2.1 |
1.0 |
5.8 |
7.6 |
7.2 |
3.4 |
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| 1971 |
1,470 |
500 |
329 |
589 |
1.8 |
2.3 |
2.2 |
1.1 |
5.9 |
7.5 |
7.2 |
3.6 |
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| 1972 |
1,595 |
539 |
359 |
641 |
1.9 |
2.4 |
2.3 |
1.2 |
6.0 |
7.5 |
7.2 |
3.8 |
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| 1973 |
1,713 |
579 |
388 |
686 |
2.0 |
2.5 |
2.4 |
1.3 |
6.0 |
7.4 |
7.1 |
3.9 |
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| 1974 |
1,706 |
578 |
385 |
685 |
2.5 |
3.1 |
3.0 |
1.7 |
6.8 |
8.5 |
8.2 |
4.6 |
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| 1975 |
1,747 |
588 |
403 |
688 |
2.9 |
3.5 |
3.5 |
2.1 |
7.2 |
8.7 |
8.7 |
5.2 |
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| 1976 |
1,855 |
606 |
425 |
754 |
3.1 |
3.7 |
3.7 |
2.2 |
7.3 |
8.7 |
8.7 |
5.2 |
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| 1977 |
1,948 |
645 |
447 |
786 |
3.4 |
4.1 |
4.1 |
2.5 |
7.6 |
9.1 |
9.1 |
5.6 |
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| 1978 |
2,018 |
674 |
461 |
809 |
3.7 |
4.3 |
4.4 |
2.8 |
7.7 |
8.9 |
9.1 |
5.8 |
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| 1979 |
2,071 |
683 |
473 |
842 |
4.0 |
4.6 |
4.7 |
3.1 |
7.7 |
8.8 |
9.0 |
5.9 |
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| 1980 |
2,094 |
717 |
488 |
815 |
4.7 |
5.4 |
5.5 |
3.7 |
8.2 |
9.5 |
9.6 |
6.5 |
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| 1981 |
2,147 |
722 |
514 |
826 |
5.5 |
6.2 |
6.3 |
4.3 |
8.8 |
9.9 |
10.1 |
6.9 |
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| 1982 |
2,086 |
730 |
526 |
745 |
6.1 |
6.9 |
6.9 |
5.0 |
9.2 |
10.4 |
10.4 |
7.5 |
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| 1983 |
2,151 |
751 |
544 |
776 |
6.3 |
7.2 |
7.0 |
5.0 |
9.1 |
10.5 |
10.2 |
7.3 |
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| 1984 |
2,286 |
780 |
583 |
838 |
6.3 |
7.15 |
7.13 |
4.83 |
8.8 |
10.0 |
10.0 |
6.8 |
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| 1985 |
2,324 |
794 |
606 |
837 |
6.4 |
7.39 |
7.27 |
4.97 |
8.7 |
10.0 |
9.9 |
6.7 |
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| 1986 |
2,369 |
819 |
631 |
831 |
6.4 |
7.42 |
7.20 |
4.93 |
8.6 |
9.8 |
9.6 |
6.6 |
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| 1987 |
2,457 |
850 |
660 |
858 |
6.4 |
7.45 |
7.08 |
4.77 |
8.2 |
9.6 |
9.1 |
6.2 |
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| 1988 |
2,578 |
893 |
699 |
896 |
6.4 |
7.48 |
7.04 |
4.70 |
7.9 |
9.3 |
8.8 |
5.9 |
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| 1989 |
2,647 |
906 |
726 |
926 |
6.5 |
7.65 |
7.20 |
4.72 |
7.8 |
9.2 |
8.6 |
5.7 |
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| 1990 |
2,713 |
924 |
751 |
946 |
6.6 |
7.83 |
7.34 |
4.74 |
7.6 |
9.0 |
8.5 |
5.5 |
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| 1991 |
2,762 |
955 |
766 |
947 |
6.8 |
8.04 |
7.53 |
4.83 |
7.5 |
9.0 |
8.4 |
5.4 |
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| 1992 |
2,763 |
936 |
761 |
973 |
6.8 |
8.21 |
7.66 |
4.83 |
7.4 |
8.9 |
8.3 |
5.3 |
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| 1993 |
2,861 |
995 |
795 |
977 |
6.9 |
8.32 |
7.74 |
4.85 |
7.4 |
8.8 |
8.2 |
5.2 |
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| 1994 |
2,935 |
1,008 |
820 |
1,008 |
6.9 |
8.38 |
7.73 |
4.77 |
7.2 |
8.7 |
8.0 |
5.0 |
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| 1995 |
3,013 |
1,043 |
863 |
1,013 |
6.9 |
8.40 |
7.69 |
4.66 |
7.0 |
8.6 |
7.8 |
4.8 |
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| 1996 |
3,098 |
1,082 |
887 |
1,030 |
6.9 |
8.36 |
7.64 |
4.60 |
6.9 |
8.4 |
7.6 |
4.6 |
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| 1997 |
3,140 |
1,076 |
928 |
1,033 |
6.9 |
8.43 |
7.59 |
4.53 |
6.7 |
8.3 |
7.4 |
4.4 |
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| 1998 |
3,240 |
1,128 |
969 |
1,040 |
6.7 |
8.26 |
7.41 |
4.48 |
6.5 |
8.0 |
7.2 |
4.3 |
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| 1999 |
3,265 |
1,139 |
975 |
1,050 |
6.6 |
8.17 |
7.20 |
4.42 |
6.3 |
7.8 |
6.9 |
4.2 |
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1 Includes other sectors not shown separately.
2 Based on the GDP implicit price deflator.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration,
Annual Energy Review.
http://www.eia.doe.gov/fueloverview.html
Average Revenue per Kilowatthour: The average
revenue per kilowatthour of electricity sold by sector
(residential, commercial, industrial, or other) and geo-
graphic area (State, Census division, and national), is
It can be calculated by dividing the total monthly revenue by the
corresponding total monthly sales for each sector and
geographic area.
Commercial: The commercial sector is generally defined
nonmanufacturing business establishments, including
hotels, motels, restaurants, wholesale businesses, retail
stores, and health, social, and educational institutions.
The utility may classify commercial service as all con-
sumers whose demand or annual use exceeds some
specified limit. The limit may be set by the utility based
on the rate schedule of the utility.
Electric Utility: A corporation, person, agency, authority,
or other legal entity or instrumentality that owns and/or
operates facilities within the United States, its territories,
or Puerto Rico for the generation, transmission, distri-bution,
or sale of electric energy primarily for use by the
public and files forms listed in the Code of Federal
Regulations, Title 18, Part 141. Facilities that qualify as
cogenerators or small power producers under the Public
Utility Regulatory Policies Act (PURPA) are not
considered electric utilities.
Industrial: The industrial sector is generally defined as
manufacturing, construction, mining agriculture, fishing
and forestry establishments Standard Industrial Class-
ification (SIC) codes 01-39. The utility may classify
electric service using the SIC codes, or based on
demand or annual usage exceeding some specified limit.
The limit may be set by the utility based on the rate
watthours (Wh).
Residential: The residential sector is defined as private
household establishments which consume energy primarily
for space heating, water heating, air conditioning,
lighting, refrigeration, cooking and clothes drying. The
classification of an individual consumer's account, where
the use is both residential and commercial, is based on
principal use. For the residential class, do not duplicate
consumer accounts due to multiple metering for special
services (water, heating, etc.). Apartment houses are also
included.
Retail: Sales covering electrical energy supplied for
residential, commercial, and industrial end-use purposes.
Other small classes, such as agriculture and street lighting,
also are included in this category.
Revenue: The total amount of money received by a firm
from sales of its products and/or services, gains from the
sales or exchange of assets, interest and dividends earned
on investments, and other increases in the owner's equity
except those arising from capital adjustments.
Watthour (Wh): An electrical energy unit of measure
equal to 1 watt of power supplied to, or taken from, an
electric circuit steadily for 1 hour.
http://www.allcountries.org/uscensus/961_electric_utility_sales_and_average_prices.html
These tables are based on figures supplied by the United States Census Bureau, U.S. Department of Commerce and are subject to revision by the Census Bureau.
Copyright © 2006 Photius Coutsoukis and Information Technology Associates, all rights reserved.
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