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714. Labor Union Membership, by State

[Annual averages of monthly figures (17,717.4 represents 17,717,400). For wage and salaryworkers in agriculture and non-agriculture.Data represent union members by place of residence. Based on theCurrent Population Survey and subject to sampling error. For methodological details, see source. U.S. totals here for 1994differ slightly from those published by BLS due to revisions made subsequent to the publication of the official estimates]

 
PERCENT OF WORKERS PERCENT OF WORKERS PERCENT OF WORKERS
WORKERS COVERED
STATE FIPS Code UNION MEMBERS UNION MEMBERS BY UNIONS Union Union Covered by Covered by Private manufacturing Private manufacturing
(1,000) (1,000) (1,000) members members unions unions sector union members sector union members
1983 1985 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 1983 1985 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 1983 1985 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 1983 1985 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 1983 1985 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
 
    United States 00000 17,717.4 16,996.1 16,598.1 16,740.3 16,359.6 16,269.4 16,109.9 16,211.4 16,476.7 20,532.1 19,358.1 18,646.4 18,842.5 18,346.3 18,158.1 17,923.0 17,918.3 18,182.3 20.1 18.0 15.8 15.5 14.9 14.5 14.1 13.9 13.9 23.3 20.5 17.7 17.4 16.7 16.2 15.6 15.4 15.3 27.8 24.8 19.2 18.2 17.6 17.2 16.3 15.8 15.6
Alabama 1 01000 228.2 226.6 238.9 236.1 235.5 200.7 184.5 180.2 201.0 268.2 254.9 275.8 270.0 256.5 226.2 212.2 218.4 224.9 16.9 15.7 14.7 13.9 13.6 11.4 10.2 9.7 11.0 19.8 17.6 16.9 15.9 14.9 12.8 11.7 11.8 12.3 25.9 25.2 24.5 19.6 19.5 16.5 17.0 13.8 16.5
Alaska 02000 41.7 47.7 44.1 47.1 54.1 54.7 50.1 51.5 51.0 49.2 53.4 48.6 54.4 60.1 60.5 55.9 57.8 59.2 24.9 25.0 20.3 19.3 23.1 22.5 20.0 20.4 20.4 29.3 28.0 22.4 22.3 25.7 24.9 22.3 22.9 23.6 23.3 18.9 14.5 14.4 3.8 7.2 5.3 2.7 10.8
Arizona 1 04000 125.0 115.6 108.6 126.7 145.5 106.8 131.7 123.2 137.3 156.4 145.7 148.1 161.3 174.8 135.9 155.3 146.2 168.1 11.4 9.5 7.7 7.9 8.0 5.9 7.0 6.5 6.7 14.3 12.0 10.4 10.1 9.7 7.5 8.2 7.7 8.2 7.8 7.8 4.0 2.9 4.9 3.9 4.9 4.2 3.1
Arkansas 1 05000 82.2 91.6 76.6 77.1 79.4 74.4 59.4 61.1 78.8 103.2 108.4 95.9 98.2 98.7 88.4 68.3 72.1 90.6 11.0 11.2 8.3 7.9 7.8 7.1 5.9 6.2 7.5 13.8 13.3 10.4 10.1 9.7 8.4 6.8 7.3 8.6 18.7 20.4 12.9 12.4 14.0 12.5 9.2 9.3 10.2
California 06000 2,118.9 2,123.1 2,153.2 2,185.1 2,176.4 2,060.6 2,066.7 2,154.0 2,286.0 2,505.2 2,485.8 2,433.5 2,470.3 2,462.9 2,339.9 2,320.6 2,407.6 2,526.5 21.9 20.4 18.0 17.9 17.7 16.5 16.0 16.1 16.6 25.9 23.9 20.4 20.3 20.0 18.8 18.0 18.1 18.3 21.0 18.6 11.5 11.0 12.1 9.2 9.7 9.2 8.5
Colorado 08000 177.9 165.2 144.8 179.1 170 167.1 174.2 171.4 180.6 209.6 191.1 168.5 214.2 207.7 185.2 200.7 189.4 199.5 13.6 11.8 9.8 10.9 9.9 9.7 9.6 9.1 9.4 16.0 13.7 11.4 13.0 12.0 10.8 11.1 10.0 10.4 13.1 9.3 5.5 6.8 9.2 9.4 12.0 8.6 6.6
Connecticut 09000 314.0 306.5 277.2 290.1 287.9 239.5 247.8 262.6 264.4 345.1 325.9 295.8 298.1 295.6 250.5 262.3 271.9 278.9 22.7 20.9 18.7 20.0 20.2 16.5 16.9 17.5 18.2 25.0 22.2 20.0 20.5 20.7 17.2 17.9 18.1 19.2 28.1 20.4 16.9 14.0 14.4 10.6 14.2 16.5 15.1
Delaware 10000 49.2 45.6 50.2 39.9 42.9 40.0 39.2 46.3 46.8 54.1 50.9 56.0 50.6 48.2 45.2 44.7 50.2 52.7 20.1 16.6 15.4 15.3 13.0 12.4 11.7 13.6 13.8 22.1 18.5 17.1 19.3 14.6 14.0 13.3 14.7 15.5 27.3 23.5 21.6 15.6 18.7 16.2 17.6 20.0 22.8
District of Columbia 11000 52.4 45.2 31.6 44.2 37.2 39.5 30.1 30.1 32.1 69.4 58.2 42.4 48.6 44.2 44.5 37.2 34.0 37.8 19.5 16.5 13.9 13.3 15.1 17.2 13.6 13.5 13.1 25.9 21.2 18.7 14.6 18.0 19.4 16.8 15.3 15.4 17.6 24.5 14.4 22.0 10.8 14.9 20.3 18.9 22.1
Florida 1 12000 393.7 395.2 426.1 452.0 412.3 429.8 403.0 407.8 409.8 532.9 515.7 592.0 607.3 558.2 568.4 533.1 538.4 543.4 10.2 9.1 7.8 8.2 7.3 7.5 6.8 6.7 6.5 13.8 11.9 10.8 11.0 9.9 9.9 9.0 8.9 8.7 11.3 8.2 6.1 5.1 5.8 8.0 4.5 5.4 3.7
Georgia 1 13000 267.0 239.5 184.2 244.1 211.2 242.1 238.1 256.8 252.6 345.1 273.1 217.8 287.9 237.4 285.5 267.5 289.0 313.0 11.9 10.0 6.7 8.0 6.8 7.7 7.1 7.4 7.3 15.3 11.4 7.9 9.4 7.6 9.1 8.0 8.4 9.0 16.9 13.8 9.6 9.8 8.7 8.7 8.8 7.2 10.4
Hawaii 15000 112.6 109.6 137.8 135.2 117.1 111.9 126.7 130.2 114.5 124.9 121.2 153.7 144.0 124.1 118.3 135.9 136.4 123.6 29.2 27.8 28.1 28.0 24.6 23.2 26.3 26.5 23.2 32.4 30.8 31.3 29.9 26.1 24.5 28.2 27.7 25.0 35.6 34.8 30.4 24.1 11.0 18.8 14.8 26.2 24.8
Idaho 1 16000 41.3 41.7 42.9 38.7 37.7 42.5 43.4 42.1 48.4 53.7 48.4 51.0 48.7 47.5 52.1 52.0 55.6 59.4 12.5 11.7 10.2 8.5 8.1 8.7 8.5 7.8 9.2 16.2 13.6 12.2 10.7 10.2 10.7 10.1 10.3 11.3 19.0 21.5 16.2 10.6 11.6 11.2 10.4 10.2 10.5
Illinois 17000 1,063.8 1,031.7 1,067.0 1,006.6 1,041.7 1,043.1 970.8 1,004.4 993.3 1,205.1 1,124.9 1,140.5 1,086.9 1,094.9 1,124.8 1,041.0 1,064.2 1,053.7 24.2 22.2 21.1 19.9 20.2 20.0 18.5 18.9 18.0 27.4 24.3 22.5 21.4 21.2 21.5 19.9 20.0 19.1 32.4 30.9 26.3 22.7 23.5 23.6 21.4 21.8 21.7
Indiana 18000 503.3 476.7 458.7 494.3 443.1 395.2 398.6 431.3 424.1 544.5 524.4 488.1 535.0 482.5 427.8 438.0 471.6 453.9 24.9 21.3 18.6 19.3 16.5 14.9 14.6 16.2 15.7 27.0 23.4 19.8 20.9 17.9 16.1 16.0 17.7 16.8 48.7 42.0 36.1 36.0 29.9 29.6 24.8 25.7 25.8
Iowa 1 19000 185.9 181.7 168.3 161.0 152.1 168.7 172.4 166.4 184.4 231.3 212.8 200.4 193.5 191.9 203.0 204.5 197.0 208.8 17.2 17.0 13.0 13.2 12.1 13.0 13.2 12.5 13.8 21.5 20.0 15.4 15.9 15.2 15.7 15.7 14.8 15.7 40.3 37.7 24.2 22.8 20.1 21.5 19.2 20.4 25.8
Kansas 1 20000 125.2 129.0 107.7 106.4 110.6 105.8 86.9 92.7 119.2 170.4 157.3 136.8 152.2 138.5 134.7 113.6 114.0 140.6 13.7 12.8 9.9 10.0 10.2 9.6 7.8 7.9 9.7 18.7 15.6 12.6 14.3 12.7 12.3 10.2 9.7 11.5 25.5 23.7 15.8 15.7 17.7 20.0 13.6 17.1 23.7
Kentucky 21000 223.7 219.2 180.8 171.3 195.3 198.8 193.1 218.9 192.1 259.8 250.8 204.9 200.2 223.0 220.5 220.7 248.1 213.4 17.9 16.5 12.7 11.5 12.6 12.7 12.2 13.1 11.6 20.8 18.8 14.4 13.4 14.4 14.1 13.9 14.8 12.9 37.4 37.1 26.9 22.5 22.0 22.6 24.2 20.4 20.8
Louisiana 1 22000 204.2 147.9 141.7 121.4 114.4 133.4 118.7 134.5 144.9 267.8 172.8 164.8 148.5 143.1 164.7 149.7 172.1 179.5 13.8 9.6 9.4 7.7 7.0 8.1 7.0 7.8 8.1 18.1 11.2 11.0 9.4 8.8 10.0 8.9 10.0 10.0 24.9 21.4 17.9 14.1 16.8 19.0 16.3 22.8 21.5
Maine 23000 88.0 77.5 71.3 71.6 78.1 77.4 72.0 66.1 84.0 100.4 90.0 81.2 80.3 89.4 87.8 79.8 75.1 93.1 21.0 17.1 14.1 15.6 15.6 14.5 13.5 12.6 15.4 24.0 19.8 16.0 17.5 17.8 16.4 15.0 14.3 17.1 24.8 26.5 20.2 20.0 21.9 23.6 24.5 24.2 27.4
Maryland 24000 346.5 329.9 349.1 371.7 350.7 353.5 348.7 331.3 366.6 423.1 412.9 396.6 434.4 419.7 415.4 403.1 378.9 438.2 18.5 16.7 15.5 16.0 14.9 14.8 14.9 14.1 15.0 22.6 20.9 17.7 18.7 17.8 17.4 17.3 16.1 17.9 29.2 28.7 24.7 24.0 20.1 22.0 20.0 17.3 20.9
Massachusetts 25000 603.2 495.4 452.7 419.4 427.9 415.0 423.1 453.1 465.1 661.4 548.4 486.9 453.5 470.7 455.0 462.9 493.7 492.0 23.7 18.5 17.2 15.9 16.2 15.4 15.1 15.9 16.2 26.0 20.4 18.5 17.2 17.8 16.8 16.6 17.4 17.1 26.7 20.2 13.7 11.7 11.3 10.2 10.8 14.0 14.5
Michigan 26000 1,005.4 1,004.5 961.5 960.6 947.2 983.3 969.0 953.8 963.2 1,084.6 1,071.0 1,015.4 1,028.2 1,005.7 1,042.2 1,024.1 995.8 1,009.4 30.4 28.4 24.5 23.8 23.7 24.0 23.1 21.6 21.5 32.8 30.3 25.9 25.5 25.1 25.4 24.4 22.6 22.5 46.2 42.3 34.6 33.2 33.9 34.9 32.8 32.2 30.2
Minnesota 27000 393.9 407.5 433.8 413.5 430.6 437.4 436.1 421.6 443.9 439.4 452.7 466.4 442.9 457.9 457.9 459.6 443.3 471.2 23.2 22.6 21.3 19.7 20.3 20.3 19.9 18.8 19.3 25.9 25.1 22.9 21.1 21.6 21.2 20.9 19.8 20.5 22.3 23.1 21.4 16.2 16.8 17.0 16.1 14.2 14.0
Mississippi 1 28000 79.4 81.3 73.8 66.5 56.4 62.0 57.5 61.2 67.2 99.7 94.5 93.9 85.3 71.8 86.4 85.8 105.6 93.5 9.9 9.3 7.4 6.4 5.2 5.8 5.4 5.6 6.2 12.5 10.8 9.5 8.2 6.7 8.1 8.0 9.7 8.6 18.9 15.0 14.3 11.5 9.8 10.7 8.2 8.5 9.2
Missouri 29000 374.4 378.3 308.3 329.1 342.2 375.2 359.3 336.0 353.2 416.7 418.9 347.5 362.3 387.0 408.9 388.5 369.5 375.8 20.8 18.7 14.3 14.8 14.6 15.4 14.6 13.7 14.4 23.2 20.7 16.1 16.3 16.5 16.8 15.8 15.1 15.3 36.6 32.0 20.8 21.2 23.9 26.2 24.7 18.4 19.3
Montana 30000 49.5 57.3 56.9 60.4 50.8 52.0 47.3 48.8 55.4 55.5 66.9 64.8 66.3 56.6 56.6 53.0 53.5 62.2 18.3 19.4 18.7 18.8 15.8 15.6 13.8 13.9 15.3 20.5 22.7 21.4 20.6 17.5 16.9 15.5 15.3 17.2 33.0 38.2 24.9 28.4 15.6 13.9 13.6 16.4 17.8
Nebraska 1 31000 80.6 78.8 79.2 77.5 65.4 62.9 68.8 77.2 65.6 94.8 99.0 107.9 97.1 88.5 90.4 91.1 104.0 91.5 13.6 12.7 10.9 10.7 9.1 8.6 9.3 10.3 8.8 16.0 16.0 14.9 13.4 12.4 12.4 12.3 13.8 12.2 19.1 22.4 13.1 16.3 14.4 10.6 13.0 15.3 10.6
Nevada 1 32000 90.0 89.7 102.8 120.9 137.0 147.3 147.1 133.8 160.8 106.7 102.1 121.8 136.0 160.6 175.7 185.7 148.8 172.2 22.4 21.6 17.7