MAIN CATEGORIES:
1. Population
2. Vital Statistics
3. Health and Nutrition
4. Education
5. Law Enforcement, Courts
and Prisons
6. Geography and Environment
7. Parks, Recreation, Travel
8. Elections
9. State and Local Government
Finances and Employment
10. Federal Government
Finances and Employment
11. National Defense and
Veterans Affairs
12. Social Insurance and Human
Services
13. Labor Force, Employment,
and Earnings
14. Income, Expenditures, and
Wealth
15. Prices
16. Banking, Finance, and
Insurance
17. Business Enterprise
18. Communications and
Information Technology
19. Energy
20. Science and Technology
21. Transportation - Land
22. Transportation - Air
and Water
23. Agriculture
24. Natural Resources
25. Construction and Housing
26. Manufactures
27. Domestic Trade and
Services
28. Foreign Commerce and Aid
29. Outlying Areas
30. Comparative International
Statistics
31. Industrial Outlook
32. 1997 Economic Census
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714. Labor Union Membership, by State
[Annual averages of monthly figures (17,717.4 represents 17,717,400). For wage and salaryworkers in agriculture and non-agriculture.Data represent union members by place of
residence. Based on theCurrent Population Survey and subject to sampling error. For methodological details, see source. U.S. totals here for 1994differ slightly from those published
by BLS due to revisions made subsequent to the publication of the official estimates]
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PERCENT OF WORKERS
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PERCENT OF WORKERS
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PERCENT OF WORKERS
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WORKERS COVERED
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STATE
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FIPS Code
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UNION MEMBERS
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UNION MEMBERS
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BY UNIONS
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Union
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Union
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Covered by
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Covered by
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Private manufacturing
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Private manufacturing
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(1,000)
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(1,000)
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(1,000)
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members
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members
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unions
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unions
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sector union members
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sector union members
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1983
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1985
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1993
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1994
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1995
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1996
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1997
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1998
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1999
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1983
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1985
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1993
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1994
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1995
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1996
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1997
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1998
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1999
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1983
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1985
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1993
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1994
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1995
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1996
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1997
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1998
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1999
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1983
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1985
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1993
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1994
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1995
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1996
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1997
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1998
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1999
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1983
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1985
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1993
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1994
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1995
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1996
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1997
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1998
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1999
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United States
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00000
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17,717.4
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16,996.1
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16,598.1
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16,740.3
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16,359.6
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16,269.4
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16,109.9
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16,211.4
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16,476.7
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20,532.1
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19,358.1
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18,646.4
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18,842.5
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18,346.3
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18,158.1
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17,923.0
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17,918.3
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18,182.3
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20.1
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18.0
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15.8
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15.5
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14.9
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14.5
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14.1
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13.9
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13.9
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23.3
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20.5
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17.7
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17.4
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16.7
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16.2
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15.6
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15.4
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15.3
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27.8
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24.8
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19.2
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18.2
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17.6
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17.2
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16.3
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15.8
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15.6
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Alabama 1
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01000
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228.2
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226.6
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238.9
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236.1
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235.5
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200.7
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184.5
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180.2
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201.0
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268.2
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254.9
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275.8
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270.0
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256.5
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226.2
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212.2
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218.4
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224.9
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16.9
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15.7
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14.7
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13.9
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13.6
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11.4
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10.2
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9.7
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11.0
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19.8
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17.6
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16.9
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15.9
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14.9
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12.8
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11.7
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11.8
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12.3
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25.9
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25.2
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24.5
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19.6
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19.5
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16.5
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17.0
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13.8
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16.5
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Alaska
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02000
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41.7
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47.7
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44.1
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47.1
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54.1
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54.7
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50.1
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51.5
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51.0
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49.2
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53.4
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48.6
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54.4
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60.1
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60.5
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55.9
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57.8
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59.2
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24.9
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25.0
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20.3
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19.3
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23.1
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22.5
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20.0
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20.4
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20.4
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29.3
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28.0
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22.4
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22.3
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25.7
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24.9
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22.3
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22.9
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23.6
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23.3
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18.9
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14.5
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14.4
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3.8
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7.2
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5.3
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2.7
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10.8
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Arizona 1
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04000
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125.0
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115.6
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108.6
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126.7
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145.5
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106.8
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131.7
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123.2
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137.3
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156.4
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145.7
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148.1
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161.3
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174.8
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135.9
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155.3
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146.2
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168.1
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11.4
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9.5
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7.7
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7.9
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8.0
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5.9
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7.0
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6.5
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6.7
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14.3
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12.0
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10.4
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10.1
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9.7
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7.5
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8.2
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7.7
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8.2
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7.8
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7.8
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4.0
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2.9
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4.9
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3.9
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4.9
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4.2
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3.1
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Arkansas 1
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05000
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82.2
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91.6
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76.6
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77.1
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79.4
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74.4
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59.4
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61.1
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78.8
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103.2
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108.4
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95.9
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98.2
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98.7
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88.4
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68.3
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72.1
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90.6
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11.0
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11.2
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8.3
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7.9
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7.8
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7.1
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5.9
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6.2
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7.5
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13.8
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13.3
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10.4
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10.1
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9.7
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8.4
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6.8
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7.3
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8.6
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18.7
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20.4
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12.9
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12.4
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14.0
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12.5
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9.2
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9.3
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10.2
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California
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06000
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2,118.9
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2,123.1
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2,153.2
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2,185.1
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2,176.4
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2,060.6
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2,066.7
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2,154.0
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2,286.0
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2,505.2
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2,485.8
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2,433.5
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2,470.3
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2,462.9
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2,339.9
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2,320.6
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2,407.6
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2,526.5
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21.9
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20.4
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18.0
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17.9
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17.7
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16.5
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16.0
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16.1
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16.6
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25.9
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23.9
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20.4
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20.3
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20.0
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18.8
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18.0
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18.1
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18.3
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21.0
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18.6
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11.5
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11.0
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12.1
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9.2
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9.7
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9.2
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8.5
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Colorado
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08000
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177.9
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165.2
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144.8
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179.1
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170
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167.1
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174.2
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171.4
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180.6
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209.6
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191.1
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168.5
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214.2
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207.7
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185.2
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200.7
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189.4
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199.5
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13.6
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11.8
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9.8
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10.9
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9.9
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9.7
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9.6
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9.1
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9.4
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16.0
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13.7
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11.4
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13.0
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12.0
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10.8
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11.1
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10.0
|
10.4
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13.1
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9.3
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5.5
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6.8
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9.2
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9.4
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12.0
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8.6
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6.6
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Connecticut
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09000
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314.0
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306.5
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277.2
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290.1
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287.9
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239.5
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247.8
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262.6
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264.4
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345.1
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325.9
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295.8
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298.1
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295.6
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250.5
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262.3
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271.9
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278.9
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22.7
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20.9
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18.7
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20.0
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20.2
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16.5
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16.9
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17.5
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18.2
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25.0
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22.2
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20.0
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20.5
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20.7
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17.2
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17.9
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18.1
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19.2
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28.1
|
20.4
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16.9
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14.0
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14.4
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10.6
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14.2
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16.5
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15.1
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Delaware
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10000
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49.2
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45.6
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50.2
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39.9
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42.9
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40.0
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39.2
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46.3
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46.8
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54.1
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50.9
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56.0
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50.6
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48.2
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45.2
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44.7
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50.2
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52.7
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20.1
|
16.6
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15.4
|
15.3
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13.0
|
12.4
|
11.7
|
13.6
|
13.8
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22.1
|
18.5
|
17.1
|
19.3
|
14.6
|
14.0
|
13.3
|
14.7
|
15.5
|
27.3
|
23.5
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21.6
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15.6
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18.7
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16.2
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17.6
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20.0
|
22.8
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District of Columbia
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11000
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52.4
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45.2
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31.6
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44.2
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37.2
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39.5
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30.1
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30.1
|
32.1
|
69.4
|
58.2
|
42.4
|
48.6
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44.2
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44.5
|
37.2
|
34.0
|
37.8
|
19.5
|
16.5
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13.9
|
13.3
|
15.1
|
17.2
|
13.6
|
13.5
|
13.1
|
25.9
|
21.2
|
18.7
|
14.6
|
18.0
|
19.4
|
16.8
|
15.3
|
15.4
|
17.6
|
24.5
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14.4
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22.0
|
10.8
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14.9
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20.3
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18.9
|
22.1
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Florida 1
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12000
|
393.7
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395.2
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426.1
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452.0
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412.3
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429.8
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403.0
|
407.8
|
409.8
|
532.9
|
515.7
|
592.0
|
607.3
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558.2
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568.4
|
533.1
|
538.4
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543.4
|
10.2
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9.1
|
7.8
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8.2
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7.3
|
7.5
|
6.8
|
6.7
|
6.5
|
13.8
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11.9
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10.8
|
11.0
|
9.9
|
9.9
|
9.0
|
8.9
|
8.7
|
11.3
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8.2
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6.1
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5.1
|
5.8
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8.0
|
4.5
|
5.4
|
3.7
|
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Georgia 1
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13000
|
267.0
|
239.5
|
184.2
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244.1
|
211.2
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242.1
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238.1
|
256.8
|
252.6
|
345.1
|
273.1
|
217.8
|
287.9
|
237.4
|
285.5
|
267.5
|
289.0
|
313.0
|
11.9
|
10.0
|
6.7
|
8.0
|
6.8
|
7.7
|
7.1
|
7.4
|
7.3
|
15.3
|
11.4
|
7.9
|
9.4
|
7.6
|
9.1
|
8.0
|
8.4
|
9.0
|
16.9
|
13.8
|
9.6
|
9.8
|
8.7
|
8.7
|
8.8
|
7.2
|
10.4
|
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Hawaii
|
15000
|
112.6
|
109.6
|
137.8
|
135.2
|
117.1
|
111.9
|
126.7
|
130.2
|
114.5
|
124.9
|
121.2
|
153.7
|
144.0
|
124.1
|
118.3
|
135.9
|
136.4
|
123.6
|
29.2
|
27.8
|
28.1
|
28.0
|
24.6
|
23.2
|
26.3
|
26.5
|
23.2
|
32.4
|
30.8
|
31.3
|
29.9
|
26.1
|
24.5
|
28.2
|
27.7
|
25.0
|
35.6
|
34.8
|
30.4
|
24.1
|
11.0
|
18.8
|
14.8
|
26.2
|
24.8
|
|
Idaho 1
|
16000
|
41.3
|
41.7
|
42.9
|
38.7
|
37.7
|
42.5
|
43.4
|
42.1
|
48.4
|
53.7
|
48.4
|
51.0
|
48.7
|
47.5
|
52.1
|
52.0
|
55.6
|
59.4
|
12.5
|
11.7
|
10.2
|
8.5
|
8.1
|
8.7
|
8.5
|
7.8
|
9.2
|
16.2
|
13.6
|
12.2
|
10.7
|
10.2
|
10.7
|
10.1
|
10.3
|
11.3
|
19.0
|
21.5
|
16.2
|
10.6
|
11.6
|
11.2
|
10.4
|
10.2
|
10.5
|
|
Illinois
|
17000
|
1,063.8
|
1,031.7
|
1,067.0
|
1,006.6
|
1,041.7
|
1,043.1
|
970.8
|
1,004.4
|
993.3
|
1,205.1
|
1,124.9
|
1,140.5
|
1,086.9
|
1,094.9
|
1,124.8
|
1,041.0
|
1,064.2
|
1,053.7
|
24.2
|
22.2
|
21.1
|
19.9
|
20.2
|
20.0
|
18.5
|
18.9
|
18.0
|
27.4
|
24.3
|
22.5
|
21.4
|
21.2
|
21.5
|
19.9
|
20.0
|
19.1
|
32.4
|
30.9
|
26.3
|
22.7
|
23.5
|
23.6
|
21.4
|
21.8
|
21.7
|
|
Indiana
|
18000
|
503.3
|
476.7
|
458.7
|
494.3
|
443.1
|
395.2
|
398.6
|
431.3
|
424.1
|
544.5
|
524.4
|
488.1
|
535.0
|
482.5
|
427.8
|
438.0
|
471.6
|
453.9
|
24.9
|
21.3
|
18.6
|
19.3
|
16.5
|
14.9
|
14.6
|
16.2
|
15.7
|
27.0
|
23.4
|
19.8
|
20.9
|
17.9
|
16.1
|
16.0
|
17.7
|
16.8
|
48.7
|
42.0
|
36.1
|
36.0
|
29.9
|
29.6
|
24.8
|
25.7
|
25.8
|
|
Iowa 1
|
19000
|
185.9
|
181.7
|
168.3
|
161.0
|
152.1
|
168.7
|
172.4
|
166.4
|
184.4
|
231.3
|
212.8
|
200.4
|
193.5
|
191.9
|
203.0
|
204.5
|
197.0
|
208.8
|
17.2
|
17.0
|
13.0
|
13.2
|
12.1
|
13.0
|
13.2
|
12.5
|
13.8
|
21.5
|
20.0
|
15.4
|
15.9
|
15.2
|
15.7
|
15.7
|
14.8
|
15.7
|
40.3
|
37.7
|
24.2
|
22.8
|
20.1
|
21.5
|
19.2
|
20.4
|
25.8
|
|
Kansas 1
|
20000
|
125.2
|
129.0
|
107.7
|
106.4
|
110.6
|
105.8
|
86.9
|
92.7
|
119.2
|
170.4
|
157.3
|
136.8
|
152.2
|
138.5
|
134.7
|
113.6
|
114.0
|
140.6
|
13.7
|
12.8
|
9.9
|
10.0
|
10.2
|
9.6
|
7.8
|
7.9
|
9.7
|
18.7
|
15.6
|
12.6
|
14.3
|
12.7
|
12.3
|
10.2
|
9.7
|
11.5
|
25.5
|
23.7
|
15.8
|
15.7
|
17.7
|
20.0
|
13.6
|
17.1
|
23.7
|
|
Kentucky
|
21000
|
223.7
|
219.2
|
180.8
|
171.3
|
195.3
|
198.8
|
193.1
|
218.9
|
192.1
|
259.8
|
250.8
|
204.9
|
200.2
|
223.0
|
220.5
|
220.7
|
248.1
|
213.4
|
17.9
|
16.5
|
12.7
|
11.5
|
12.6
|
12.7
|
12.2
|
13.1
|
11.6
|
20.8
|
18.8
|
14.4
|
13.4
|
14.4
|
14.1
|
13.9
|
14.8
|
12.9
|
37.4
|
37.1
|
26.9
|
22.5
|
22.0
|
22.6
|
24.2
|
20.4
|
20.8
|
|
Louisiana 1
|
22000
|
204.2
|
147.9
|
141.7
|
121.4
|
114.4
|
133.4
|
118.7
|
134.5
|
144.9
|
267.8
|
172.8
|
164.8
|
148.5
|
143.1
|
164.7
|
149.7
|
172.1
|
179.5
|
13.8
|
9.6
|
9.4
|
7.7
|
7.0
|
8.1
|
7.0
|
7.8
|
8.1
|
18.1
|
11.2
|
11.0
|
9.4
|
8.8
|
10.0
|
8.9
|
10.0
|
10.0
|
24.9
|
21.4
|
17.9
|
14.1
|
16.8
|
19.0
|
16.3
|
22.8
|
21.5
|
|
Maine
|
23000
|
88.0
|
77.5
|
71.3
|
71.6
|
78.1
|
77.4
|
72.0
|
66.1
|
84.0
|
100.4
|
90.0
|
81.2
|
80.3
|
89.4
|
87.8
|
79.8
|
75.1
|
93.1
|
21.0
|
17.1
|
14.1
|
15.6
|
15.6
|
14.5
|
13.5
|
12.6
|
15.4
|
24.0
|
19.8
|
16.0
|
17.5
|
17.8
|
16.4
|
15.0
|
14.3
|
17.1
|
24.8
|
26.5
|
20.2
|
20.0
|
21.9
|
23.6
|
24.5
|
24.2
|
27.4
|
|
Maryland
|
24000
|
346.5
|
329.9
|
349.1
|
371.7
|
350.7
|
353.5
|
348.7
|
331.3
|
366.6
|
423.1
|
412.9
|
396.6
|
434.4
|
419.7
|
415.4
|
403.1
|
378.9
|
438.2
|
18.5
|
16.7
|
15.5
|
16.0
|
14.9
|
14.8
|
14.9
|
14.1
|
15.0
|
22.6
|
20.9
|
17.7
|
18.7
|
17.8
|
17.4
|
17.3
|
16.1
|
17.9
|
29.2
|
28.7
|
24.7
|
24.0
|
20.1
|
22.0
|
20.0
|
17.3
|
20.9
|
|
Massachusetts
|
25000
|
603.2
|
495.4
|
452.7
|
419.4
|
427.9
|
415.0
|
423.1
|
453.1
|
465.1
|
661.4
|
548.4
|
486.9
|
453.5
|
470.7
|
455.0
|
462.9
|
493.7
|
492.0
|
23.7
|
18.5
|
17.2
|
15.9
|
16.2
|
15.4
|
15.1
|
15.9
|
16.2
|
26.0
|
20.4
|
18.5
|
17.2
|
17.8
|
16.8
|
16.6
|
17.4
|
17.1
|
26.7
|
20.2
|
13.7
|
11.7
|
11.3
|
10.2
|
10.8
|
14.0
|
14.5
|
|
Michigan
|
26000
|
1,005.4
|
1,004.5
|
961.5
|
960.6
|
947.2
|
983.3
|
969.0
|
953.8
|
963.2
|
1,084.6
|
1,071.0
|
1,015.4
|
1,028.2
|
1,005.7
|
1,042.2
|
1,024.1
|
995.8
|
1,009.4
|
30.4
|
28.4
|
24.5
|
23.8
|
23.7
|
24.0
|
23.1
|
21.6
|
21.5
|
32.8
|
30.3
|
25.9
|
25.5
|
25.1
|
25.4
|
24.4
|
22.6
|
22.5
|
46.2
|
42.3
|
34.6
|
33.2
|
33.9
|
34.9
|
32.8
|
32.2
|
30.2
|
|
Minnesota
|
27000
|
393.9
|
407.5
|
433.8
|
413.5
|
430.6
|
437.4
|
436.1
|
421.6
|
443.9
|
439.4
|
452.7
|
466.4
|
442.9
|
457.9
|
457.9
|
459.6
|
443.3
|
471.2
|
23.2
|
22.6
|
21.3
|
19.7
|
20.3
|
20.3
|
19.9
|
18.8
|
19.3
|
25.9
|
25.1
|
22.9
|
21.1
|
21.6
|
21.2
|
20.9
|
19.8
|
20.5
|
22.3
|
23.1
|
21.4
|
16.2
|
16.8
|
17.0
|
16.1
|
14.2
|
14.0
|
|
Mississippi 1
|
28000
|
79.4
|
81.3
|
73.8
|
66.5
|
56.4
|
62.0
|
57.5
|
61.2
|
67.2
|
99.7
|
94.5
|
93.9
|
85.3
|
71.8
|
86.4
|
85.8
|
105.6
|
93.5
|
9.9
|
9.3
|
7.4
|
6.4
|
5.2
|
5.8
|
5.4
|
5.6
|
6.2
|
12.5
|
10.8
|
9.5
|
8.2
|
6.7
|
8.1
|
8.0
|
9.7
|
8.6
|
18.9
|
15.0
|
14.3
|
11.5
|
9.8
|
10.7
|
8.2
|
8.5
|
9.2
|
|
Missouri
|
29000
|
374.4
|
378.3
|
308.3
|
329.1
|
342.2
|
375.2
|
359.3
|
336.0
|
353.2
|
416.7
|
418.9
|
347.5
|
362.3
|
387.0
|
408.9
|
388.5
|
369.5
|
375.8
|
20.8
|
18.7
|
14.3
|
14.8
|
14.6
|
15.4
|
14.6
|
13.7
|
14.4
|
23.2
|
20.7
|
16.1
|
16.3
|
16.5
|
16.8
|
15.8
|
15.1
|
15.3
|
36.6
|
32.0
|
20.8
|
21.2
|
23.9
|
26.2
|
24.7
|
18.4
|
19.3
|
|
Montana
|
30000
|
49.5
|
57.3
|
56.9
|
60.4
|
50.8
|
52.0
|
47.3
|
48.8
|
55.4
|
55.5
|
66.9
|
64.8
|
66.3
|
56.6
|
56.6
|
53.0
|
53.5
|
62.2
|
18.3
|
19.4
|
18.7
|
18.8
|
15.8
|
15.6
|
13.8
|
13.9
|
15.3
|
20.5
|
22.7
|
21.4
|
20.6
|
17.5
|
16.9
|
15.5
|
15.3
|
17.2
|
33.0
|
38.2
|
24.9
|
28.4
|
15.6
|
13.9
|
13.6
|
16.4
|
17.8
|
|
Nebraska 1
|
31000
|
80.6
|
78.8
|
79.2
|
77.5
|
65.4
|
62.9
|
68.8
|
77.2
|
65.6
|
94.8
|
99.0
|
107.9
|
97.1
|
88.5
|
90.4
|
91.1
|
104.0
|
91.5
|
13.6
|
12.7
|
10.9
|
10.7
|
9.1
|
8.6
|
9.3
|
10.3
|
8.8
|
16.0
|
16.0
|
14.9
|
13.4
|
12.4
|
12.4
|
12.3
|
13.8
|
12.2
|
19.1
|
22.4
|
13.1
|
16.3
|
14.4
|
10.6
|
13.0
|
15.3
|
10.6
|
|
Nevada 1
|
32000
|
90.0
|
89.7
|
102.8
|
120.9
|
137.0
|
147.3
|
147.1
|
133.8
|
160.8
|
106.7
|
102.1
|
121.8
|
136.0
|
160.6
|
175.7
|
185.7
|
148.8
|
172.2
|
22.4
|
21.6
|
17.7
|
| |