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414. Sunshine, Average Wind Speed, Mean Number of Days Minimum Temperature Below 32 Degrees Fahrenheit, and Average Relative Humidity--Selected Cities
[Airport data, except as noted. For period of record through 1998, except as noted. M=morning. A=afternoon]
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percentage |
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Average wind |
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Average relative humidity |
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of possible |
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speed (m.p.h.) |
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Heating |
Cooling |
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(percent) |
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| STATE |
Station |
sunshine |
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degree |
degree |
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days |
days |
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Length |
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Length |
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Length |
Annual |
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Jan. |
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July |
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of |
Annual |
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of |
Annual |
Jan. |
July |
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of |
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record |
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record |
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record |
M |
A |
M |
A |
M |
A |
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(yr.) |
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(yr.) |
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(yr.) |
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| AL |
Mobile |
47 |
60 |
|
50 |
8.8 |
10.1 |
6.9 |
|
1,702 |
2,627 |
|
36 |
87 |
59 |
82 |
63 |
90 |
62 |
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| AK |
Juneau |
47 |
23 |
|
53 |
8.3 |
8.0 |
7.5 |
|
8,897 |
0 |
|
32 |
79 |
69 |
76 |
73 |
78 |
66 |
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| AZ |
Phoenix |
57 |
81 |
|
53 |
6.2 |
5.3 |
7.1 |
|
1,350 |
4,162 |
|
38 |
50 |
23 |
65 |
32 |
43 |
20 |
|
| AR |
Little Rock |
35 |
60 |
|
56 |
7.8 |
8.4 |
6.7 |
|
3,155 |
2,005 |
|
34 |
83 |
57 |
80 |
62 |
86 |
55 |
|
| CA |
Los Angeles |
60 |
72 |
|
50 |
7.5 |
6.7 |
7.9 |
|
1,458 |
727 |
|
39 |
79 |
65 |
71 |
61 |
86 |
68 |
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Sacramento |
49 |
73 |
|
48 |
7.9 |
7.2 |
8.9 |
|
2,749 |
1,237 |
|
12 |
82 |
46 |
90 |
70 |
76 |
29 |
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San Diego |
55 |
72 |
|
58 |
7.0 |
6.0 |
7.5 |
|
1,256 |
984 |
|
38 |
77 |
63 |
72 |
58 |
82 |
67 |
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San Francisco |
68 |
71 |
|
71 |
10.6 |
7.2 |
13.6 |
|
3,016 |
145 |
|
39 |
84 |
62 |
86 |
67 |
86 |
60 |
|
| CO |
Denver |
61 |
67 |
|
47 |
8.6 |
8.6 |
8.3 |
|
6,020 |
679 |
|
35 |
67 |
40 |
63 |
49 |
68 |
34 |
|
| CT |
Hartford |
41 |
52 |
|
44 |
8.4 |
9.0 |
7.3 |
|
6,151 |
677 |
|
39 |
77 |
52 |
72 |
56 |
79 |
51 |
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| DE |
Wilmington |
47 |
55 |
|
50 |
9.0 |
9.8 |
7.8 |
|
4,937 |
1,046 |
|
51 |
78 |
55 |
75 |
60 |
79 |
54 |
|
| DC |
Washington |
48 |
55 |
|
50 |
9.4 |
10.0 |
8.3 |
|
4,047 |
1,549 |
|
38 |
75 |
53 |
70 |
56 |
76 |
53 |
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| FL |
Jacksonville |
47 |
61 |
|
49 |
7.9 |
8.1 |
7.0 |
|
1,434 |
2,551 |
|
62 |
89 |
56 |
87 |
58 |
89 |
59 |
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Miami |
46 |
68 |
|
49 |
9.2 |
9.5 |
7.9 |
|
200 |
4,198 |
|
34 |
83 |
61 |
84 |
59 |
83 |
63 |
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| GA |
Atlanta |
61 |
59 |
|
60 |
9.1 |
10.4 |
7.7 |
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2,991 |
1,667 |
|
38 |
82 |
56 |
79 |
60 |
88 |
59 |
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| HI |
Honolulu |
47 |
74 |
|
49 |
11.3 |
9.4 |
13.1 |
|
0 |
4,474 |
|
29 |
72 |
56 |
81 |
61 |
68 |
51 |
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| ID |
Boise |
56 |
58 |
|
59 |
8.7 |
8.0 |
8.4 |
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5,861 |
754 |
|
59 |
69 |
43 |
80 |
70 |
54 |
22 |
|
| IL |
Chicago |
37 |
52 |
|
40 |
10.4 |
11.7 |
8.4 |
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6,536 |
752 |
|
40 |
80 |
61 |
78 |
69 |
82 |
57 |
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Peoria |
52 |
53 |
|
55 |
9.9 |
11.0 |
7.8 |
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6,148 |
982 |
|
39 |
83 |
63 |
80 |
70 |
87 |
61 |
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| IN |
Indianapolis |
64 |
51 |
|
50 |
9.6 |
10.9 |
7.5 |
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5,615 |
1,014 |
|
39 |
84 |
62 |
81 |
71 |
87 |
60 |
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| IA |
Des Moines |
46 |
55 |
|
49 |
10.7 |
11.4 |
8.9 |
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6,497 |
1,036 |
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37 |
80 |
61 |
77 |
68 |
83 |
59 |
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| KS |
Wichita |
39 |
62 |
|
45 |
12.2 |
12.0 |
11.3 |
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4,791 |
1,628 |
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45 |
80 |
56 |
79 |
64 |
79 |
50 |
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| KY |
Louisville |
47 |
53 |
|
51 |
8.3 |
9.5 |
6.8 |
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4,514 |
1,288 |
|
38 |
81 |
59 |
77 |
65 |
85 |
58 |
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| LA |
New Orleans |
47 |
60 |
|
50 |
8.2 |
9.3 |
6.1 |
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1,513 |
2,655 |
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50 |
88 |
64 |
85 |
67 |
91 |
66 |
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| ME |
Portland |
54 |
55 |
|
58 |
8.7 |
9.1 |
7.6 |
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7,378 |
268 |
|
58 |
79 |
59 |
76 |
61 |
80 |
59 |
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| MD |
Baltimore |
45 |
58 |
|
48 |
8.9 |
9.6 |
7.7 |
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4,707 |
1,137 |
|
45 |
77 |
54 |
72 |
57 |
80 |
53 |
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| MA |
Boston |
60 |
55 |
|
41 |
12.4 |
13.8 |
11.0 |
|
5,641 |
678 |
|
34 |
72 |
58 |
68 |
58 |
74 |
56 |
|
| MI |
Detroit |
37 |
49 |
|
40 |
10.3 |
12.0 |
8.5 |
|
6,569 |
626 |
|
40 |
81 |
60 |
80 |
70 |
82 |
54 |
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Sault Ste. Marie |
54 |
43 |
|
57 |
9.2 |
9.6 |
7.8 |
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9,316 |
131 |
|
57 |
85 |
67 |
81 |
74 |
89 |
62 |
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| MN |
Duluth |
47 |
49 |
|
49 |
11.0 |
11.6 |
9.4 |
|
9,818 |
180 |
|
37 |
81 |
64 |
77 |
70 |
85 |
60 |
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Minneapolis-St. Paul |
57 |
54 |
|
60 |
10.5 |
10.5 |
9.4 |
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7,981 |
682 |
|
39 |
79 |
61 |
75 |
68 |
81 |
56 |
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| MS |
Jackson |
30 |
59 |
|
35 |
7.1 |
8.3 |
5.5 |
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2,467 |
2,215 |
|
35 |
91 |
59 |
86 |
65 |
94 |
61 |
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| MO |
Kansas City |
23 |
59 |
|
26 |
10.6 |
11.2 |
9.2 |
|
5,393 |
1,288 |
|
26 |
81 |
61 |
77 |
65 |
85 |
60 |
|
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St. Louis |
47 |
55 |
|
49 |
9.7 |
10.6 |
8.0 |
|
4,758 |
1,534 |
|
38 |
82 |
60 |
81 |
67 |
84 |
57 |
|
| MT |
Great Falls |
57 |
51 |
|
57 |
12.6 |
14.9 |
10.0 |
|
7,741 |
388 |
|
37 |
68 |
46 |
67 |
61 |
68 |
31 |
|
| NE |
Omaha |
49 |
59 |
|
62 |
10.5 |
10.9 |
8.8 |
|
6,300 |
1,072 |
|
34 |
81 |
60 |
79 |
66 |
85 |
60 |
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| NV |
Reno |
53 |
69 |
|
56 |
6.6 |
5.6 |
7.2 |
|
5,674 |
508 |
|
35 |
69 |
32 |
79 |
51 |
61 |
19 |
|
| NH |
Concord |
54 |
55 |
|
56 |
6.7 |
7.3 |
5.7 |
|
7,554 |
328 |
|
33 |
81 |
54 |
76 |
59 |
84 |
51 |
|
| NJ |
Atlantic City |
37 |
56 |
|
40 |
9.9 |
10.9 |
8.3 |
|
5,169 |
826 |
|
34 |
82 |
56 |
78 |
59 |
83 |
57 |
|
| NM |
Albuquerque |
56 |
76 |
|
59 |
8.9 |
8.0 |
8.9 |
|
4,425 |
1,244 |
|
38 |
59 |
29 |
68 |
40 |
59 |
27 |
|
| NY |
Albany |
57 |
49 |
|
60 |
8.9 |
9.8 |
7.5 |
|
6,894 |
507 |
|
33 |
80 |
58 |
78 |
63 |
81 |
55 |
|
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Buffalo |
52 |
43 |
|
59 |
11.9 |
14.0 |
10.3 |
|
6,747 |
477 |
|
38 |
80 |
62 |
79 |
73 |
79 |
55 |
|
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New York 2 |
42 |
64 |
|
61 |
9.3 |
10.7 |
7.6 |
|
4,805 |
1,096 |
|
64 |
72 |
56 |
68 |
60 |
75 |
55 |
|
| NC |
Charlotte |
49 |
59 |
|
49 |
7.4 |
7.8 |
6.6 |
|
3,341 |
1,582 |
|
38 |
82 |
53 |
78 |
56 |
86 |
56 |
|
| |
Raleigh |
47 |
59 |
|
49 |
7.6 |
8.4 |
6.7 |
|
3,457 |
1,417 |
|
34 |
85 |
54 |
79 |
55 |
89 |
58 |
|
| ND |
Bismarck |
56 |
55 |
|
59 |
10.2 |
10.0 |
9.2 |
|
8,968 |
488 |
|
39 |
81 |
58 |
75 |
70 |
85 |
49 |
|
| OH |
Cincinnati |
44 |
49 |
|
51 |
9.0 |
10.5 |
7.2 |
|
5,248 |
996 |
|
36 |
82 |
60 |
80 |
69 |
86 |
57 |
|
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Cleveland |
54 |
45 |
|
57 |
10.5 |
12.2 |
8.6 |
|
6,201 |
621 |
|
38 |
80 |
62 |
78 |
70 |
82 |
57 |
|
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Columbus |
46 |
48 |
|
49 |
8.3 |
9.8 |
6.5 |
|
5,708 |
797 |
|
39 |
80 |
59 |
77 |
68 |
84 |
56 |
|
| OK |
Oklahoma City |
44 |
64 |
|
50 |
12.3 |
12.6 |
10.9 |
|
3,659 |
1,859 |
|
33 |
80 |
56 |
78 |
60 |
80 |
51 |
|
| OR |
Portland |
47 |
39 |
|
50 |
7.9 |
10.0 |
7.6 |
|
4,522 |
371 |
|
58 |
85 |
59 |
85 |
75 |
82 |
45 |
|
| PA |
Philadelphia |
55 |
56 |
|
58 |
9.5 |
10.3 |
8.2 |
|
4,954 |
1,101 |
|
39 |
76 |
55 |
73 |
59 |
79 |
54 |
|
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Pittsburgh |
43 |
44 |
|
46 |
9.0 |
10.5 |
7.3 |
|
5,968 |
654 |
|
38 |
79 |
57 |
76 |
66 |
83 |
54 |
|
| RI |
Providence |
42 |
55 |
|
45 |
10.4 |
11.1 |
9.4 |
|
5,884 |
606 |
|
35 |
75 |
55 |
71 |
57 |
77 |
56 |
|
| SC |
Columbia |
48 |
60 |
|
50 |
6.8 |
7.2 |
6.3 |
|
2,649 |
1,966 |
|
32 |
87 |
51 |
83 |
55 |
89 |
54 |
|
| SD |
Sioux Falls |
50 |
57 |
|
50 |
11.1 |
10.9 |
9.8 |
|
7,809 |
744 |
|
35 |
82 |
62 |
78 |
70 |
84 |
56 |
|
| TN |
Memphis |
43 |
59 |
|
50 |
8.8 |
10.0 |
7.5 |
|
3,082 |
2,118 |
|
59 |
81 |
58 |
79 |
64 |
84 |
58 |
|
| |
Nashville |
54 |
57 |
|
57 |
8.0 |
9.1 |
6.5 |
|
3,729 |
1,616 |
|
33 |
84 |
58 |
80 |
64 |
89 |
58 |
|
| TX |
Dallas-Fort Worth |
42 |
64 |
|
45 |
10.7 |
11.0 |
9.8 |
|
2,407 |
2,603 |
|
35 |
82 |
57 |
80 |
61 |
81 |
50 |
|
| |
El Paso |
53 |
80 |
|
56 |
8.8 |
8.3 |
8.3 |
|
2,708 |
2,094 |
|
38 |
56 |
27 |
65 |
35 |
61 |
29 |
|
| |
Houston |
26 |
56 |
|
29 |
7.8 |
8.2 |
6.9 |
|
1,599 |
2,700 |
|
29 |
90 |
61 |
86 |
66 |
93 |
58 |
|
| UT |
Salt Lake City |
69 |
62 |
|
69 |
8.8 |
7.5 |
9.5 |
|
5,765 |
1,047 |
|
39 |
67 |
43 |
79 |
69 |
52 |
22 |
|
| VT |
Burlington |
52 |
44 |
|
55 |
9.0 |
9.8 |
8.0 |
|
7,771 |
388 |
|
33 |
77 |
59 |
73 |
64 |
79 |
53 |
|
| VA |
Norfolk |
47 |
58 |
|
50 |
10.6 |
11.5 |
8.9 |
|
3,495 |
1,422 |
|
50 |
78 |
57 |
75 |
59 |
81 |
59 |
|
| |
Richmond |
50 |
56 |
|
50 |
7.7 |
8.1 |
6.9 |
|
3,963 |
1,348 |
|
64 |
83 |
53 |
80 |
57 |
85 |
56 |
|
| WA |
Seattle-Tacoma 3 |
51 |
38 |
|
50 |
8.9 |
9.6 |
8.2 |
|
4,908 |
190 |
|
39 |
83 |
62 |
81 |
74 |
81 |
49 |
|
| |
Spokane |
48 |
48 |
|
51 |
8.9 |
8.8 |
8.6 |
|
6,842 |
398 |
|
39 |
78 |
52 |
85 |
79 |
65 |
28 |
|
| WV |
Charleston |
47 |
48 |
|
51 |
5.9 |
7.1 |
4.8 |
|
4,646 |
1,031 |
|
51 |
83 |
56 |
78 |
63 |
90 |
59 |
|
| WI |
Milwaukee |
55 |
52 |
|
58 |
11.5 |
12.6 |
9.7 |
|
7,324 |
479 |
|
38 |
80 |
65 |
76 |
69 |
82 |
62 |
|
| WY |
Cheyenne |
60 |
64 |
|
41 |
12.9 |
15.3 |
10.4 |
|
7,326 |
285 |
|
39 |
65 |
45 |
57 |
50 |
70 |
38 |
|
| PR |
San Juan |
40 |
76 |
|
43 |
8.4 |
8.4 |
9.7 |
|
0 |
5,558 |
|
43 |
79 |
65 |
82 |
64 |
79 |
67 |
|
|
NA Not available.Z Less than one-half a day.
Source: U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,
Comparative Climatic Data, annual.
http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/ol/climate/climateproducts.html
*
Heating and Cooling Degree Days
Degree day data are used to estimate amounts
of energy required to maintain comfortable
indoor temperature levels. Daily values are
computed from each days mean temperature (max
+ min/2). Each degree that a day's mean
temperature is below or above 65 degrees
Fahrenheit is counted as one heating or
cooling degree day.
Sunshine - Average Percentage of Possible
The total time that sunshine reaches the
surface of the earth is expressed as the
percentage of the maximum amount possible from
sunrise to sunset with clear sky conditions.
Cloudiness - Mean Number of Days - Clear (CL),
Partly Cloudy (PC), Cloudy (CD)
Mean number of days per category of cloudiness.
The categories are determined for daylight hours only.
Clear denotes zero to 3/10 average sky cover.
Partly cloudy denotes 4/10 to 7/10 average sky
cover. Cloudy denotes 8/10 to 10/10 average
sky cover.
Average Relative Humidity (percent) - Morning (M)
and Afternoon (A)
The relative humidity is expressed as a
percentage measure of the amount of moisture
in the air compared to the maximum amount of
moisture the air can hold at the same
temperature and pressure. Average humidity
values are given for selected morning and
afternoon observations. Maximum relative
humidity values usually occur during morning
hours. In this publication, the Local
Standard Time (LST) of morning and afternoon
humidities are shown below.
Atlantic, Alaskan (M morning 8 A.M.) (Afternoon 2 P.M.)
Eastern, Bering, 165W Meridian (M morning 7 A.M.) (Afternoon 1 P.M.)
Central, 180E Meridian (M morning 6 A.M.) (Afternoon NOON)
Mountain, 165E Meridian (M morning 5 A.M.) (Afternoon 5 P.M.)
Pacific, 150E Meridian (M morning 4 A.M.) (Afternoon 4 P.M.)
135E Meridian (M morning 9 A.M.) (Afternoon 3 P.M
*
http://www.allcountries.org/uscensus/414_sunshine_average_wind_speed_mean_number.html
These tables are based on figures supplied by the United States Census Bureau, U.S. Department of Commerce and are subject to revision by the Census Bureau.
Copyright © 2006 Photius Coutsoukis and Information Technology Associates, all rights reserved.
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