MAIN CATEGORIES:
1. Population
2. Vital Statistics
3. Health and Nutrition
4. Education
5. Law Enforcement, Courts
and Prisons
6. Geography and Environment
7. Parks, Recreation, Travel
8. Elections
9. State and Local Government
Finances and Employment
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28. Foreign Commerce and Aid
29. Outlying Areas
30. Comparative International
Statistics
31. Industrial Outlook
32. 1997 Economic Census
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353. Number and Rate of Full-Time Sworn Police Officers in State and Local Law Enforcement Agencies
Rate is based on U.S. Census Bureau population estimates as of
July 1. Based on the Directory Survey of Law Enforcement Agencies;
for description, see summary below]
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1992 |
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1996 |
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1996 |
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Sworn Police Officers |
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Sworn Police Officers |
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POST |
5-DIGIT |
2-DIGIT |
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Rate |
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Type of Agency |
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Number |
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Rate |
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Rate |
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Type of Agency |
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| State |
OFFICE |
FIPS |
FIPS |
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per |
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of |
Employees, |
per |
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per |
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ABBREV- |
CODE |
CODE |
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10,000 |
Local |
State |
Sheriff |
Special |
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agencies |
total |
10,000 |
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10,000 |
Local |
State |
Sheriff |
Special |
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|
IATION |
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Number |
persons 1 |
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police |
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persons 2 |
Number |
persons 1 |
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police |
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| United States.. |
US |
00000 |
00 |
604.0 |
24 |
373.1 |
53.0 |
136.5 |
41.4 |
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18,769 |
921.7 |
35 |
663.5 |
25 |
411.0 |
54.6 |
152.9 |
43.1 |
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| Alabama.. |
AL |
01000 |
01 |
8.8 |
21 |
5.6 |
0.6 |
1.9 |
0.6 |
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432 |
14.4 |
34 |
9.8 |
23 |
6.5 |
0.6 |
2.0 |
0.7 |
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| Alaska |
AK |
02000 |
02 |
1.1 |
18 |
0.7 |
0.3 |
0 |
0.1 |
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69 |
1.9 |
31 |
1.3 |
21 |
0.7 |
0.3 |
0.0 |
0.2 |
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| Arizona. |
AZ |
04000 |
04 |
7.9 |
21 |
5.2 |
1.1 |
1.4 |
0.2 |
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130 |
16.8 |
38 |
10.1 |
23 |
7.0 |
1.0 |
1.6 |
0.6 |
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| Arkansas |
AR |
05000 |
05 |
4.5 |
19 |
2.5 |
0.5 |
1.1 |
0.4 |
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360 |
8.0 |
32 |
5.8 |
23 |
3.2 |
0.5 |
1.4 |
0.6 |
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| California |
CA |
06000 |
06 |
65.8 |
21 |
33.2 |
6.1 |
22.6 |
4.0 |
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524 |
104.0 |
33 |
69.1 |
22 |
35.9 |
6.2 |
22.9 |
4.1 |
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| Colorado |
CO |
08000 |
08 |
8.7 |
25 |
4.8 |
0.5 |
3.0 |
0.4 |
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247 |
14.0 |
37 |
9.9 |
26 |
5.5 |
0.6 |
3.3 |
0.5 |
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| Connecticut. |
CT |
09000 |
09 |
7.6 |
23 |
6.1 |
0.9 |
0.4 |
0.2 |
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129 |
10.3 |
32 |
8.5 |
26 |
6.4 |
1.0 |
0.9 |
0.2 |
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| Delaware.. |
DE |
10000 |
10 |
1.6 |
23 |
0.9 |
0.5 |
0 |
0.2 |
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45 |
2.1 |
29 |
1.7 |
23 |
0.9 |
0.5 |
0.0 |
0.2 |
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| District of Columbia |
DC |
11000 |
11 |
5.2 |
89 |
4.9 |
0 |
0 |
0.3 |
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3 |
4.7 |
86 |
3.9 |
72 |
3.6 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.3 |
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| Florida |
FL |
12000 |
12 |
32.9 |
24 |
18.0 |
1.6 |
11.8 |
1.4 |
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385 |
60.8 |
42 |
37.4 |
26 |
19.7 |
1.7 |
14.1 |
1.9 |
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| Georgia |
GA |
13000 |
13 |
16.8 |
25 |
9.4 |
0.8 |
5.9 |
0.8 |
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581 |
28.2 |
38 |
19.1 |
26 |
10.2 |
0.9 |
6.8 |
1.2 |
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| Hawaii.. |
HI |
15000 |
15 |
2.8 |
24 |
2.7 |
0 |
0 |
0.1 |
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7 |
3.7 |
32 |
3.0 |
25 |
2.7 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.2 |
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| Idaho.. |
ID |
16000 |
16 |
2.2 |
20 |
0.9 |
0.2 |
1.0 |
0 |
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124 |
3.7 |
31 |
2.5 |
21 |
1.1 |
0.2 |
1.1 |
0.1 |
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| Illinois.. |
IL |
17000 |
17 |
35.7 |
31 |
25.0 |
2.0 |
7.8 |
0.9 |
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963 |
50.3 |
42 |
38.2 |
32 |
26.2 |
2.0 |
8.4 |
1.6 |
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| Indiana |
IN |
18000 |
18 |
10.0 |
18 |
6.0 |
1.1 |
2.4 |
0.6 |
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547 |
16.4 |
28 |
10.9 |
19 |
6.4 |
1.2 |
2.6 |
0.7 |
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| Iowa.. |
IA |
19000 |
19 |
4.7 |
17 |
2.9 |
0.4 |
1.2 |
0.2 |
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426 |
6.8 |
24 |
5.0 |
18 |
3.0 |
0.4 |
1.3 |
0.2 |
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| Kansas. |
KS |
20000 |
20 |
5.6 |
22 |
3.2 |
0.6 |
1.5 |
0.3 |
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369 |
8.7 |
34 |
6.2 |
24 |
3.6 |
0.6 |
1.7 |
0.3 |
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| Kentucky. |
KY |
21000 |
21 |
6.1 |
16 |
3.8 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
0.3 |
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391 |
8.5 |
22 |
6.5 |
17 |
4.1 |
1.0 |
1.1 |
0.3 |
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| Louisiana.. |
LA |
22000 |
22 |
15.0 |
35 |
5.5 |
0.7 |
8.2 |
0.6 |
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365 |
19.8 |
46 |
16.1 |
37 |
5.7 |
0.9 |
8.7 |
0.8 |
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| Maine |
ME |
23000 |
23 |
2.3 |
18 |
1.4 |
0.3 |
0.4 |
0.2 |
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141 |
3.5 |
28 |
2.3 |
19 |
1.4 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.2 |
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| Maryland. |
MD |
24000 |
24 |
12.6 |
26 |
8.3 |
1.7 |
1.3 |
1.3 |
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147 |
18.4 |
36 |
13.8 |
27 |
8.9 |
1.6 |
1.4 |
1.8 |
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| Massachusetts.. |
MA |
25000 |
25 |
16.0 |
27 |
12.1 |
2.1 |
1.3 |
0.6 |
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390 |
24.4 |
40 |
17.9 |
29 |
13.1 |
2.6 |
1.5 |
0.8 |
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| Michigan. |
MI |
26000 |
26 |
19.6 |
21 |
13.0 |
2.0 |
4.0 |
0.6 |
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588 |
27.5 |
29 |
20.6 |
21 |
13.3 |
2.2 |
4.4 |
0.7 |
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| Minnesota |
MN |
27000 |
27 |
7.4 |
16 |
4.6 |
0.5 |
1.9 |
0.4 |
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486 |
11.3 |
24 |
8.0 |
17 |
5.0 |
0.5 |
2.1 |
0.4 |
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| Mississippi. |
MS |
28000 |
28 |
4.7 |
18 |
2.7 |
0.5 |
1.1 |
0.3 |
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317 |
8.6 |
32 |
5.8 |
21 |
3.3 |
0.5 |
1.5 |
0.5 |
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| Missouri. |
MO |
29000 |
29 |
11.3 |
22 |
7.9 |
0.9 |
2.1 |
0.4 |
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647 |
17.9 |
33 |
13.0 |
24 |
8.8 |
1.0 |
2.4 |
0.7 |
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| Montana. |
MT |
30000 |
30 |
1.4 |
17 |
0.6 |
0.2 |
0.6 |
0 |
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129 |
2.5 |
29 |
1.7 |
19 |
0.7 |
0.2 |
0.6 |
0.2 |
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| Nebraska.. |
NE |
31000 |
31 |
3.1 |
19 |
1.7 |
0.5 |
0.8 |
0.1 |
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266 |
4.5 |
27 |
3.3 |
20 |
1.9 |
0.5 |
0.8 |
0.1 |
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| Nevada. |
NV |
32000 |
32 |
3.1 |
23 |
1.8 |
0.3 |
0.8 |
0.1 |
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58 |
6.2 |
39 |
4.4 |
27 |
2.6 |
0.4 |
0.9 |
0.5 |
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| New Hampshire. |
NH |
33000 |
33 |
2.1 |
19 |
1.7 |
0.3 |
0.1 |
0.7 |
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233 |
3.0 |
25 |
2.3 |
20 |
1.9 |
0.2 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
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| New Jersey.. |
NJ |
34000 |
34 |
26.7 |
34 |
19.2 |
2.6 |
3.8 |
1.1 |
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554 |
34.9 |
44 |
28.1 |
35 |
19.9 |
2.7 |
3.1 |
2.3 |
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| New Mexico. |
NM |
35000 |
35 |
3.4 |
22 |
2.1 |
0.4 |
0.8 |
0.1 |
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140 |
6.2 |
36 |
4.1 |
24 |
2.5 |
0.4 |
0.9 |
0.3 |
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| New York |
NY |
36000 |
36 |
68.2 |
38 |
45.8 |
4.0 |
5.0 |
13.3 |
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598 |
88.3 |
49 |
71.2 |
39 |
54.7 |
4.0 |
5.9 |
6.7 |
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| North Carolina. |
NC |
37000 |
37 |
14.6 |
21 |
8.0 |
1.3 |
4.6 |
0.7 |
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503 |
23.3 |
32 |
17.0 |
23 |
9.5 |
1.4 |
5.3 |
0.8 |
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| North Dakota. |
ND |
38000 |
38 |
1.1 |
17 |
0.5 |
0.1 |
0.3 |
0 |
|
142 |
1.5 |
24 |
1.1 |
18 |
0.6 |
0.1 |
0.4 |
0.1 |
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| Ohio.. |
OH |
39000 |
39 |
20.9 |
19 |
14.7 |
1.3 |
3.9 |
1.1 |
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938 |
32.7 |
29 |
23.8 |
21 |
15.9 |
1.4 |
5.2 |
1.3 |
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| Oklahoma |
OK |
40000 |
40 |
6.5 |
20 |
4.5 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.3 |
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459 |
10.5 |
32 |
7.2 |
22 |
5.0 |
0.8 |
1.0 |
0.5 |
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| Oregon. |
OR |
41000 |
41 |
5.5 |
18 |
2.8 |
0.9 |
1.7 |
0.1 |
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184 |
8.9 |
28 |
6.1 |
19 |
3.2 |
0.8 |
1.9 |
0.1 |
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| Pennsylvania.. |
PA |
42000 |
42 |
23.7 |
20 |
17.3 |
4.1 |
1.1 |
1.3 |
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1,298 |
29.5 |
24 |
24.9 |
21 |
17.7 |
4.1 |
1.2 |
1.9 |
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| Rhode Island |
RI |
44000 |
44 |
2.4 |
24 |
2.0 |
0.2 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
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51 |
3.1 |
31 |
2.4 |
24 |
2.0 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.1 |
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| South Carolina. |
SC |
45000 |
45 |
7.8 |
22 |
3.5 |
1.2 |
2.5 |
0.6 |
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264 |
11.5 |
31 |
8.7 |
23 |
4.0 |
0.9 |
3.0 |
0.7 |
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| South Dakota. |
SD |
46000 |
46 |
1.1 |
16 |
0.6 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.0 |
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191 |
2.4 |
32 |
1.5 |
20 |
0.8 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.1 |
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| Tennessee.. |
TN |
47000 |
47 |
10.4 |
21 |
6.2 |
0.8 |
2.9 |
0.5 |
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374 |
18.7 |
35 |
12.2 |
23 |
7.1 |
0.8 |
3.5 |
0.8 |
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| Texas 3 |
TX |
48000 |
48 |
41.3 |
23 |
24.6 |
2.8 |
9.9 |
4.1 |
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1,861 |
73.1 |
38 |
47.8 |
25 |
28.3 |
2.9 |
11.3 |
3.3 |
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| Utah.. |
UT |
49000 |
49 |
3.0 |
16 |
1.5 |
0.4 |
0.8 |
0.3 |
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138 |
5.1 |
25 |
3.7 |
18 |
1.9 |
0.4 |
1.2 |
0.3 |
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| Vermont |
VT |
50000 |
50 |
1.0 |
17 |
0.6 |
0.3 |
0.1 |
0 |
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69 |
1.3 |
23 |
1.0 |
17 |
0.5 |
0.3 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
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| Virginia. |
VA |
51000 |
51 |
16.4 |
26 |
8.2 |
1.6 |
5.6 |
1.0 |
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330 |
23.1 |
35 |
18.4 |
28 |
8.9 |
1.7 |
6.6 |
1.3 |
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| Washington |
WA |
53000 |
53 |
8.2 |
16 |
4.7 |
1.0 |
2.2 |
0.2 |
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277 |
14.1 |
25 |
9.3 |
17 |
5.4 |
0.9 |
2.6 |
0.4 |
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| West Virginia |
WV |
54000 |
54 |
2.6 |
14 |
1.3 |
0.5 |
0.7 |
0.2 |
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250 |
4.1 |
22 |
3.0 |
16 |
1.4 |
0.6 |
0.7 |
0.2 |
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| Wisconsin. |
WI |
55000 |
55 |
11.6 |
23 |
7.2 |
0.5 |
3.3 |
0.6 |
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567 |
16.5 |
32 |
12.7 |
25 |
7.6 |
0.5 |
3.9 |
0.7 |
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| Wyoming. |
WY |
56000 |
56 |
1.2 |
26 |
0.6 |
0.2 |
0.4 |
0 |
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82 |
2.1 |
45 |
1.4 |
29 |
0.6 |
0.2 |
0.5 |
0.1 |
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| 2 For 1996, Texas includes sworn personnel of constable offices, not shown separately. |
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| Source: U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics, |
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| Census of State and Local Law Enforcement Agencies, 1992, series NCJ 142972, July 1993; and |
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| Census of State and Local Law Enforcement Agencies, 1996, series NCJ 164618, June 1998. |
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| http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/lawenf.htm |
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| These findings resulted from the 1996 Directory Survey, a census |
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| of the Nation's State and local law enforcement agencies |
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| sponsored by the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS). |
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| The BJS Directory Survey of Law Enforcement Agencies |
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To ensure an accurate sampling frame for its Law Enforcement
Management and Administrative Statistics (LEMAS) survey, the
Bureau of Justice Statistics periodically sponsors a census of
the Nation's State and local law enforcement agencies. This
census, known as the Directory Survey of Law Enforcement
Agencies, includes State and local agencies employing one or
more persons with general arrest powers. This report summarizes
the findings from the most recent Directory Survey, begun in
1996.
As in 1992, the Directory Survey in 1996 collected data on the
number of sworn and nonsworn personnel, including both full-time
and part-time employees. Data were provided by all 18,769
agencies that were known to have employed sworn personnel at the
time of the census. The reference period for all data is the
pay period that included June 28, 1996.
Number of State and
local law enforcement
agencies, 1996
Total 18,769
Local police 13,578
Sheriff 3,088
Primary State police 49
Special police 1,316
Texas constable 738
*
Census of State and Local Law Enforcement
Agencies, 1992
This BJS Bulletin reports on a census conducted for the Law Enforcement
Management and Administrative Statistics program that provides the number of
employees of the Nation's State and local law enforcement agencies. In 1992 more
than 17,000 agencies employed about 604,000 full-time sworn officers with general
arrest powers and 237,000 nonsworn civilians. 7/93. NCJ 142972
Census of State and Local Law Enforcement
Agencies, 1996
Based on a census of the Nation's State and local law enforcement agencies, this
report presents data on the number of sworn and civilian employees, both full-time
and part-time, in each agency as of June 1996. The number of full-time State and
local law enforcement officers whose regularly assigned duties included responding
to calls for service grew by more than 68,000 men and women -- from 354,000 to
423,000 officers (19%) -- between 1992 and 1996. As of June 1996 the total
number of full-time State and local officers with arrest powers was 663,535, an
increase of 59,000 officers since 1992. Civilian support staff employment increased
during the 4-year period by 21,000 to reach 258,443. 6/98. NCJ 164618
*
http://www.allcountries.org/uscensus/353_number_and_rate_of_full_time.html
These tables are based on figures supplied by the United States Census Bureau, U.S. Department of Commerce and are subject to revision by the Census Bureau.
Copyright © 2006 Photius Coutsoukis and Information Technology Associates, all rights reserved.
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