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1165. Mineral Production, by Type of Mineral
[Data represent production as measured by mine shipments,
mine sales, or marketable production]
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| Mineral |
Unit |
1990 |
1991 |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
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| FUEL MINERALS |
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| Coal, total |
Mil. sh. tons |
1,029.1 |
996.0 |
997.5 |
945.4 |
1,033.5 |
1,033.0 |
1,056.7 |
1,089.9 |
1,117.5 |
1,099.1 |
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| Bituminous |
Mil. sh. tons |
693.2 |
650.7 |
651.9 |
576.7 |
640.3 |
613.8 |
630.7 |
653.8 |
631.7 |
621.3 |
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| Subbituminous |
Mil. sh. tons |
244.3 |
255.3 |
252.1 |
274.9 |
300.5 |
328.0 |
340.3 |
345.1 |
394.8 |
388.3 |
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| Lignite |
Mil. sh. tons |
88.1 |
86.5 |
90.1 |
89.5 |
88.1 |
86.5 |
88.1 |
86.3 |
85.8 |
84.4 |
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| Anthracite |
Mil. sh. tons |
3.5 |
3.4 |
3.5 |
4.3 |
4.6 |
4.7 |
4.8 |
4.7 |
5.3 |
5.2 |
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| Natural gas (marketed production) |
Tril. cu. ft. |
18.59 |
18.53 |
18.71 |
18.98 |
19.67 |
19.51 |
19.75 |
19.87 |
19.65 |
19.67 |
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| Petroleum (crude) |
Mil. bbl. 1 |
2,686 |
2,708 |
2,617 |
2,500 |
2,420 |
2,394 |
2,360 |
2354.98 |
2,281 |
2,164 |
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| Uranium (recoverable content) |
Mil. lb. |
8.9 |
8.0 |
5.7 |
3.1 |
3.4 |
6.0 |
6.3 |
5.64 |
4.71 |
4.71 |
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| NONFUEL MINERALS |
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| Asbestos (sales) |
1,000 metric tons |
(D) |
20 |
16 |
14 |
10 |
9 |
10 |
7 |
6 |
6 |
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| Asphalt and related bitumens (native) 3 |
Mil. metric tons |
25 |
26 |
25 |
27 |
(3) |
(3) |
(3) |
(3) |
(3) |
(3) |
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| Barite, primary, sold/used by producers |
1,000 metric tons |
430 |
448 |
326 |
315 |
583 |
543 |
662 |
692 |
476 |
375 |
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| Boron minerals, sold or used by producers |
1,000 metric tons |
1,090 |
1,240 |
1,010 |
1,060 |
1,110 |
1,190 |
1,150 |
1,190 |
1,170 |
(NA) |
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| Bromine, sold or used by producers |
1,000 metric tons |
177 |
170 |
171 |
177 |
195 |
218 |
227 |
247 |
230 |
231 |
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| Cement: |
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| Portland |
Mil. metric tons |
67 |
64 |
67 |
71 |
74 |
73 |
76 |
79 |
80 |
82 |
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| Masonry |
Mil. metric tons |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
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| Clays |
1,000 metric tons |
42,900 |
41,000 |
40,200 |
40,700 |
42,000 |
43,100 |
43,100 |
41,800 |
41,600 |
42,200 |
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| Diatomite |
1,000 metric tons |
631 |
610 |
595 |
599 |
646 |
722 |
729 |
773 |
725 |
720 |
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| Feldspar 4 |
1,000 metric tons |
630 |
580 |
725 |
770 |
765 |
880 |
890 |
900 |
820 |
900 |
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| Fluorspar, finished shipments |
1,000 metric tons |
64 |
58 |
51 |
60 |
49 |
51 |
8 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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| Garnet (abrasive) |
1,000 metric tons |
47 |
51 |
54 |
44 |
51 |
53 |
68 |
71 |
(NA) |
(NA) |
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| Gypsum, crude |
Mil. metric tons |
15 |
14 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
17 |
18 |
19 |
19 |
19 |
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| Helium 5 |
Mil. cu. meters |
85 |
88 |
94 |
96 |
100 |
101 |
103 |
116 |
112 |
118 |
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| Lime, sold or used by producers |
Mil. metric tons |
16 |
16 |
16 |
17 |
17 |
19 |
19 |
20 |
20 |
21 |
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| Mica, scrap/flake, sold/used by producers |
1,000 metric tons |
109 |
103 |
85 |
88 |
109 |
108 |
97 |
91 |
87 |
94 |
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| Peat, sales by producers |
1,000 metric tons |
721 |
703 |
652 |
612 |
552 |
660 |
640 |
753 |
785 |
775 |
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| Perlite, processed, sold or used |
1,000 metric tons |
576 |
514 |
541 |
569 |
644 |
700 |
684 |
695 |
685 |
726 |
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| Phosphate rock (marketable) |
Mil. metric tons |
46 |
48 |
47 |
36 |
41 |
44 |
45 |
46 |
44 |
42 |
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| Potash (K">\2O equivalent) sales |
1,000 metric tons |
1,710 |
1,710 |
1,707 |
1,480 |
1,470 |
1,480 |
1,390 |
1,400 |
1,300 |
1,300 |
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| Pumice & pumicite, producer sales |
1,000 metric tons |
443 |
401 |
481 |
469 |
490 |
529 |
612 |
577 |
583 |
617 |
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| Salt, common, sold/used by producers |
Mil. metric tons |
37 |
36 |
35 |
38 |
40 |
41 |
43 |
41 |
41 |
41 |
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| Sand & gravel, sold/used by producer |
Mil. metric tons |
855 |
731 |
858 |
895 |
918 |
935 |
942 |
989 |
1,108 |
1,108 |
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| Construction |
Mil. metric tons |
829 |
708 |
834 |
869 |
891 |
907 |
914 |
961 |
1,080 |
1,080 |
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| Industrial |
Mil. metric tons |
26 |
23 |
25 |
26 |
27 |
28 |
28 |
28 |
28 |
28 |
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| Silica 2 |
Metric tons |
3,710 |
2,210 |
1,730 |
528 |
873 |
979 |
1,290 |
700 |
(NA) |
(NA) |
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| Sodium carbonate (natural) (soda ash) |
1,000 metric tons |
9,100 |
9,010 |
9,380 |
8,960 |
9,320 |
10,100 |
10,200 |
10,700 |
10,100 |
10,100 |
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| Sodium sulfate (natural) |
1,000 metric tons |
349 |
354 |
337 |
327 |
298 |
327 |
306 |
318 |
(D) |
(D) |
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| Stone 6 |
Mil. metric tons |
1,110 |
998 |
1,055 |
1,117 |
1,230 |
2,420 |
1,300 |
2,600 |
2,630 |
2,600 |
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| Crushed and broken |
Mil. metric tons |
1,110 |
997 |
1,050 |
1,120 |
1,230 |
1,260 |
1,300 |
1,410 |
1,510 |
1,560 |
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| Dimension.7 |
1,000 metric tons |
1,120 |
1,160 |
1,140 |
1,280 |
1,190 |
1,160 |
1,150 |
1,180 |
1,120 |
1,040 |
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| Sulfur: Total shipments |
1,000 metric tons |
11,500 |
11,100 |
11,000 |
10,500 |
11,700 |
12,100 |
11,800 |
11,900 |
12,100 |
10,900 |
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| Sulfur: Frasch mines (shipments) |
1,000 metric tons |
3,680 |
3,120 |
2,600 |
1,480 |
(D) |
(D) |
(D) |
(D) |
(D) |
(D) |
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| Talc, and pyrophyllite, crude |
1,000 metric tons |
1,270 |
1,040 |
997 |
968 |
935 |
1,060 |
994 |
1,050 |
971 |
954 |
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| Vermiculite concentrate |
1,000 metric tons |
209 |
180 |
190 |
190 |
177 |
171 |
(D) |
(D) |
(D) |
(D) |
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| METALS |
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| Antimony ore and concentrate |
Metric tons |
(D) |
(D) |
360 |
266 |
215 |
262 |
242 |
356 |
242 |
480 |
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| Aluminum |
1,000 metric tons |
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3,695 |
3,299 |
3,375 |
3,577 |
3,603 |
3,713 |
3,800 |
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| Bauxite (dried) |
1,000 metric tons |
(D) |
(D) |
(D) |
(D) |
(D) |
(D) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
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| Copper (recoverable content) |
1,000 metric tons |
1,590 |
1,630 |
1,760 |
1,800 |
1,850 |
1,850 |
1,920 |
1,940 |
1,860 |
1,660 |
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| Gold (recoverable content) |
Metric tons |
294 |
294 |
330 |
331 |
327 |
317 |
318 |
367 |
366 |
340 |
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| Iron ore (gross weight) 8 |
Mil. metric tons |
57 |
57 |
56 |
56 |
58 |
61 |
62 |
63 |
63 |
56 |
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| Lead (recoverable content) |
1,000 metric tons |
484 |
466 |
397 |
355 |
363 |
394 |
436 |
459 |
493 |
520 |
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| Magnesium metal |
1,000 metric tons |
139 |
131 |
137 |
132 |
128 |
142 |
133 |
125 |
106 |
(D) |
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| Manganiferous ore (gross weight) 9 |
1,000 metric ton |
(D) |
(D) |
(D) |
(D) |
(D) |
(D) |
(D) |
(D) |
(D) |
(D) |
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| Mercury..10 |
Metric tons |
562 |
58 |
64 |
(D) |
(D) |
(D) |
(D) |
(D) |
(D) |
(D) |
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| Molybdenum (concentrate) |
1,000 metric tons |
62 |
53 |
50 |
37 |
47 |
61 |
55 |
61 |
53 |
44 |
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| Nickel |
1,000 metric tons |
0 |
6 |
7 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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| Palladium metal |
Kilograms |
5,930 |
5,200 |
5,440 |
6,780 |
6,440 |
5,260 |
6,100 |
8,430 |
10,600 |
10,200 |
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| Platinum metal |
Kilograms |
1,810 |
1,500 |
1,650 |
2,050 |
1,960 |
1,590 |
1,840 |
2,610 |
3,240 |
3,200 |
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| Silicon (silicon content) |
1,000 metric tons of silicon content |
418 |
363 |
370 |
367 |
390 |
396 |
412 |
430 |
429 |
425 |
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| Silver (recoverable content) |
Metric tons |
2,120 |
1,860 |
1,800 |
1,640 |
1,490 |
1,560 |
1,570 |
2,180 |
2,060 |
1,860 |
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| Titanium concentrate: Ilmenite (gross weight) |
1,000 metric tons |
(D) |
(D) |
(D) |
(D) |
(D) |
(D) |
(D) |
(D) |
(D) |
(D) |
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| Tungsten ore and concentrate 11 |
Metric tons |
(D) |
(D) |
(D) |
(D) |
(D) |
(D) |
(D) |
(D) |
(D) |
(D) |
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| Vanadium (recoverable content) |
Metric tons |
(D) |
(D) |
(D) |
(D) |
(D) |
(D) |
(D) |
(D) |
(D) |
(D) |
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| Zinc (recoverable content) |
1,000 metric tons |
515 |
518 |
523 |
488 |
570 |
614 |
600 |
605 |
722 |
775 |
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D Withheld to avoid disclosing individual company data.
NA Not available.
X Not applicable. Z Less than half the unit of measure.
1 42 gal. bbl.
2 Includes grindstones, oilstones, whetstones, and deburring media.
Excludes grinding pebbles, and tubemill liners.
3 Contains bituminous limestone and sandstone, and gilsonite.
Includes road oil, 1989-93. Discontinued.
4 Includes aplite, 1992-97.
5 Refined.
6 Excludes abrasive stone, bituminous limestone and sandstone, and
ground soapstone, all included elsewhere in table;
1993 excludes dimension stone.
Includes calcareous marl and slate.
7 Includes Puerto Rico, 1990-96.
8 Represents shipments; includes byproduct ores.
9 5 to 35 percent manganiferous ore.
10 Production from mercury ore only. 1986-89; mercury recovered as a by products of gold ores only, 1990-97.
11 Content of ore and concentrate.
Source: Nonfuels, through 1994, U.S. Bureau of Mines,thereafter, U.S. Geological Survey,
Minerals Yearbook and Mineral Commodity Summaries, annual; fuels,
U.S. Energy Information Administration, Annual Energy Review.
http://minerals.er.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/
http://www.eia.doe.gov/
http://www.allcountries.org/uscensus/1165_mineral_production_by_type_of_mineral.html
These tables are based on figures supplied by the United States Census Bureau, U.S. Department of Commerce and are subject to revision by the Census Bureau.
Copyright © 2006 Photius Coutsoukis and Information Technology Associates, all rights reserved.
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