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Statistics
31. Industrial Outlook
32. 1997 Economic Census
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1034. Roadway Congestion, by Urbanized Area
[Various Federal, State, and local information sources were used
to develop the data base with the primary source being the
Federal Highway Administration's Highway Performance Monitoring System.
For methodology, see http://mobility.tamu.edu/study/PDFs/appendixC.pdf ]
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1996 |
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1996 |
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Freeway daily vehicle |
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Annual person hours |
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Annual congestion cost |
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miles of travel |
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of delay |
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| Uurbanized areas |
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Per lane- |
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|
Per |
Delay and |
|
|
Total miles |
mile of |
|
Total hours |
Per 1,000 |
|
Per driver |
capita |
fuel cost |
|
|
(1,000) |
freeway |
|
|
persons |
|
(dol.) |
(dol.) |
(mil. dol.) |
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| Total, average:1996 |
14,350 |
12,730 |
|
66,280 |
30 |
|
630 |
485 |
1,055 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Albany-Schenectady-Troy NY |
4,850 |
9,150 |
|
7,340 |
15 |
|
295 |
230 |
115 |
|
| Albuquerque NM |
3,600 |
12,415 |
|
19,055 |
34 |
|
700 |
535 |
300 |
|
| Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton PA-NJ |
2,820 |
9,725 |
|
13,450 |
29 |
|
570 |
450 |
210 |
|
| Atlanta GA |
35,010 |
16,060 |
|
132,960 |
54 |
|
1,095 |
855 |
2,110 |
|
| Austin TX |
7,270 |
13,220 |
|
29,120 |
47 |
|
970 |
750 |
465 |
|
| Bakersfield CA |
1,600 |
8,000 |
|
4,260 |
12 |
|
270 |
190 |
70 |
|
| Baltimore MD |
20,300 |
14,000 |
|
74,570 |
35 |
|
715 |
560 |
1,205 |
|
| Beaumont TX |
1,200 |
10,435 |
|
1,465 |
10 |
|
180 |
145 |
20 |
|
| Boston MA |
22,170 |
14,305 |
|
136,415 |
45 |
|
900 |
720 |
2,170 |
|
| Boulder CO |
440 |
8,800 |
|
955 |
9 |
|
125 |
95 |
10 |
|
| Brownsville TX |
280 |
9,335 |
|
995 |
7 |
|
165 |
110 |
15 |
|
| Buffalo-Niagara Falls NY |
5,750 |
9,350 |
|
14,845 |
14 |
|
285 |
225 |
240 |
|
| Charlotte NC |
4,980 |
12,295 |
|
16,375 |
29 |
|
590 |
455 |
260 |
|
| Chicago IL-Northwestern IN |
45,200 |
17,155 |
|
250,840 |
32 |
|
670 |
510 |
4,005 |
|
| Cincinnati OH-KY |
13,865 |
13,935 |
|
35,235 |
28 |
|
590 |
450 |
570 |
|
| Cleveland OH |
16,020 |
13,080 |
|
35,500 |
19 |
|
390 |
305 |
570 |
|
| Colorado Springs CO |
2,265 |
8,710 |
|
8,775 |
22 |
|
450 |
340 |
135 |
|
| Columbus OH |
10,980 |
12,765 |
|
24,995 |
25 |
|
505 |
395 |
400 |
|
| Corpus Christi TX |
2,550 |
9,625 |
|
4,470 |
14 |
|
285 |
210 |
65 |
|
| Dallas TX |
27,030 |
14,495 |
|
109,905 |
48 |
|
1,015 |
770 |
1,765 |
|
| Denver CO |
14,900 |
14,325 |
|
69,785 |
39 |
|
825 |
630 |
1,115 |
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| Detroit MI |
29,690 |
15,960 |
|
200,000 |
53 |
|
1,095 |
840 |
3,165 |
|
| El Paso TX-NM |
3,970 |
10,445 |
|
7,815 |
13 |
|
290 |
205 |
125 |
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| Eugene-Springfield OR |
1,165 |
10,590 |
|
2,340 |
11 |
|
220 |
165 |
35 |
|
| Fort Worth TX |
14,875 |
12,825 |
|
50,375 |
40 |
|
840 |
630 |
805 |
|
| Fresno CA |
2,000 |
8,335 |
|
8,320 |
16 |
|
350 |
245 |
130 |
|
| Ft. Lauderdale-Hollywood-Pompano Bch FL |
10,250 |
13,310 |
|
45,560 |
31 |
|
625 |
490 |
730 |
|
| Harrisburg PA |
4,045 |
10,505 |
|
13,055 |
41 |
|
840 |
665 |
210 |
|
| Hartford-Middletown CT |
7,300 |
11,495 |
|
19,045 |
30 |
|
640 |
505 |
320 |
|
| Honolulu HI |
5,685 |
13,375 |
|
17,225 |
24 |
|
520 |
405 |
285 |
|
| Houston TX |
35,150 |
14,555 |
|
150,240 |
49 |
|
1,055 |
785 |
2,405 |
|
| Indianapolis IN |
10,800 |
12,345 |
|
25,160 |
25 |
|
505 |
400 |
400 |
|
| Jacksonville FL |
8,000 |
12,905 |
|
31,625 |
39 |
|
830 |
615 |
505 |
|
| Kansas City MO-KS |
16,930 |
10,105 |
|
39,175 |
29 |
|
610 |
470 |
630 |
|
| Laredo TX |
415 |
7,545 |
|
1,525 |
10 |
|
200 |
135 |
20 |
|
| Las Vegas NV |
5,570 |
15,260 |
|
26,385 |
25 |
|
510 |
390 |
420 |
|
| Los Angeles CA |
117,700 |
21,205 |
|
684,410 |
56 |
|
1,205 |
885 |
10,805 |
|
| Louisville KY-IN |
9,200 |
13,235 |
|
29,860 |
36 |
|
720 |
570 |
475 |
|
| Memphis TN-AR-MS |
5,725 |
14,315 |
|
23,380 |
24 |
|
505 |
380 |
365 |
|
| Miami-Hialeah FL |
11,500 |
16,665 |
|
92,585 |
45 |
|
905 |
710 |
1,460 |
|
| Milwaukee WI |
8,300 |
13,280 |
|
29,140 |
23 |
|
495 |
380 |
475 |
|
| Minneapolis-St. Paul MN |
22,900 |
14,495 |
|
62,720 |
28 |
|
575 |
455 |
1,020 |
|
| Nashville TN |
8,880 |
12,420 |
|
28,375 |
45 |
|
920 |
720 |
450 |
|
| New Orleans LA |
5,450 |
12,825 |
|
27,320 |
25 |
|
500 |
385 |
430 |
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| New York NY-Northeastern NJ |
93,500 |
14,475 |
|
611,420 |
36 |
|
705 |
570 |
9,810 |
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| Norfolk VA |
6,700 |
10,985 |
|
31,925 |
32 |
|
645 |
500 |
505 |
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| Oklahoma City OK |
8,500 |
11,335 |
|
21,110 |
22 |
|
460 |
350 |
345 |
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| Omaha NE-IA |
2,870 |
9,895 |
|
15,995 |
29 |
|
595 |
450 |
250 |
|
| Orlando FL |
7,640 |
10,685 |
|
33,730 |
32 |
|
660 |
505 |
535 |
|
| Philadelphia PA-NJ |
21,385 |
12,255 |
|
116,580 |
22 |
|
445 |
345 |
1,825 |
|
| Phoenix AZ |
13,200 |
15,085 |
|
67,640 |
29 |
|
590 |
455 |
1,070 |
|
| Pittsburgh PA |
10,310 |
8,700 |
|
48,440 |
25 |
|
485 |
390 |
755 |
|
| Portland-Vancouver OR-WA |
9,610 |
14,670 |
|
47,555 |
37 |
|
765 |
600 |
765 |
|
| Providence-Pawtucket RI-MA |
7,330 |
11,825 |
|
27,425 |
30 |
|
615 |
485 |
435 |
|
| Rochester NY |
5,300 |
10,930 |
|
11,590 |
19 |
|
405 |
305 |
190 |
|
| Sacramento CA |
10,750 |
13,030 |
|
42,150 |
34 |
|
730 |
545 |
670 |
|
| Salem OR |
1,025 |
10,790 |
|
3,090 |
17 |
|
395 |
305 |
55 |
|
| Salt Lake City UT |
6,950 |
12,635 |
|
16,830 |
19 |
|
430 |
300 |
270 |
|
| San Antonio TX |
13,275 |
12,705 |
|
34,470 |
28 |
|
605 |
450 |
550 |
|
| San Bernardino-Riverside CA |
16,280 |
16,530 |
|
61,950 |
46 |
|
1,030 |
735 |
990 |
|
| San Diego CA |
28,980 |
16,235 |
|
73,640 |
29 |
|
620 |
470 |
1,200 |
|
| San Francisco-Oakland CA |
43,300 |
17,390 |
|
202,985 |
52 |
|
1,055 |
835 |
3,250 |
|
| San Jose CA |
17,320 |
13,910 |
|
83,145 |
52 |
|
1,070 |
825 |
1,315 |
|
| Seattle-Everett WA |
22,100 |
16,870 |
|
110,090 |
56 |
|
1,155 |
915 |
1,780 |
|
| Spokane WA |
1,295 |
10,360 |
|
5,300 |
16 |
|
340 |
260 |
85 |
|
| St. Louis MO-IL |
23,700 |
13,165 |
|
81,245 |
40 |
|
825 |
635 |
1,280 |
|
| Tacoma WA |
4,805 |
16,015 |
|
14,670 |
25 |
|
535 |
405 |
240 |
|
| Tampa FL |
5,010 |
12,845 |
|
25,220 |
31 |
|
610 |
480 |
395 |
|
| Tucson AZ |
1,650 |
10,315 |
|
13,530 |
21 |
|
420 |
330 |
210 |
|
| Washington DC-MD-VA |
33,370 |
18,185 |
|
231,080 |
67 |
|
1,290 |
1,055 |
3,655 |
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| |
1997 |
|
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|
|
1997 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Freeway daily vehicle |
|
|
Annual person hours |
|
|
Annual congestion cost |
|
|
|
| |
miles of travel |
|
|
of delay |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Uurbanized areas |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Per lane- |
|
|
|
|
|
Per |
Delay and |
|
| |
Total miles |
mile of |
|
Total hours |
Per 1,000 |
|
Per driver |
capita |
fuel cost |
|
| |
(1,000) |
freeway |
|
|
persons |
|
(dol.) |
(dol.) |
(mil. dol.) |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total, average: 1997 |
15,030 |
15,240 |
|
63,560 |
35 |
|
585 |
755 |
1,060 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Albany-Schenectady-Troy NY |
4,975 |
9,475 |
|
3,265 |
7 |
|
140 |
110 |
55 |
|
| Albuquerque NM |
3,730 |
14,920 |
|
17,020 |
30 |
|
650 |
505 |
285 |
|
| Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton PA-NJ |
(NA) |
(NA) |
|
(NA) |
(NA) |
|
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
|
| Atlanta GA |
38,650 |
17,410 |
|
136,590 |
53 |
|
1,125 |
880 |
2,270 |
|
| Austin TX |
7,540 |
13,835 |
|
26,175 |
42 |
|
880 |
685 |
430 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Bakersfield CA |
1,630 |
10,190 |
|
2,205 |
6 |
|
155 |
105 |
40 |
|
| Baltimore MD |
20,775 |
14,425 |
|
79,250 |
37 |
|
780 |
620 |
1,330 |
|
| Beaumont TX |
1,600 |
12,800 |
|
1,350 |
10 |
|
225 |
180 |
25 |
|
| Boston MA |
21,800 |
16,640 |
|
159,030 |
53 |
|
1,095 |
875 |
2,635 |
|
| Boulder CO |
475 |
9,500 |
|
535 |
5 |
|
110 |
90 |
10 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Brownsville TX |
260 |
8,665 |
|
345 |
2 |
|
50 |
35 |
5 |
|
| Buffalo-Niagara Falls NY |
5,790 |
9,265 |
|
5,640 |
5 |
|
115 |
90 |
95 |
|
| Charlotte NC |
6,200 |
13,780 |
|
18,010 |
31 |
|
680 |
520 |
300 |
|
| Chicago IL-Northwestern IN |
46,800 |
17,830 |
|
266,895 |
33 |
|
720 |
550 |
4,400 |
|
| Cincinnati OH-KY |
14,900 |
15,280 |
|
30,445 |
24 |
|
525 |
405 |
515 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Cleveland OH |
16,660 |
13,940 |
|
29,925 |
16 |
|
345 |
270 |
505 |
|
| Colorado Springs CO |
2,470 |
10,290 |
|
4,985 |
12 |
|
275 |
205 |
85 |
|
| Columbus OH |
11,515 |
14,130 |
|
23,780 |
23 |
|
515 |
400 |
405 |
|
| Corpus Christi TX |
2,740 |
9,785 |
|
1,775 |
6 |
|
110 |
80 |
25 |
|
| Dallas TX |
28,550 |
14,640 |
|
102,155 |
44 |
|
975 |
740 |
1,715 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Denver CO |
15,700 |
15,245 |
|
62,745 |
35 |
|
760 |
585 |
1,050 |
|
| Detroit MI |
29,355 |
16,400 |
|
191,910 |
48 |
|
1,010 |
785 |
3,145 |
|
| El Paso TX-NM |
3,460 |
12,355 |
|
5,390 |
9 |
|
205 |
150 |
90 |
|
| Eugene-Springfield OR |
1,185 |
10,775 |
|
1,315 |
6 |
|
120 |
95 |
20 |
|
| Fort Worth TX |
14,615 |
12,765 |
|
37,230 |
29 |
|
640 |
480 |
625 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Fresno CA |
1,905 |
11,205 |
|
7,270 |
13 |
|
315 |
220 |
120 |
|
| Ft. Lauderdale-Hollywood-Pompano Bch FL |
11,350 |
15,655 |
|
36,740 |
24 |
|
515 |
405 |
605 |
|
| Harrisburg PA |
(NA) |
(NA) |
|
(NA) |
(NA) |
|
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
|
| Hartford-Middletown CT |
7,570 |
12,410 |
|
11,395 |
18 |
|
390 |
305 |
195 |
|
| Honolulu HI |
5,730 |
14,325 |
|
16,070 |
23 |
|
510 |
395 |
280 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Houston TX |
35,900 |
14,865 |
|
132,470 |
43 |
|
960 |
715 |
2,210 |
|
| Indianapolis IN |
10,640 |
14,185 |
|
40,025 |
40 |
|
865 |
660 |
665 |
|
| Jacksonville FL |
8,650 |
13,105 |
|
21,600 |
26 |
|
580 |
435 |
360 |
|
| Kansas City MO-KS |
17,310 |
10,275 |
|
28,815 |
21 |
|
475 |
360 |
485 |
|
| Laredo TX |
360 |
6,000 |
|
645 |
4 |
|
90 |
60 |
10 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Las Vegas NV |
5,400 |
14,400 |
|
29,830 |
26 |
|
575 |
440 |
505 |
|
| Los Angeles CA |
116,920 |
22,315 |
|
739,245 |
60 |
|
1,370 |
1,010 |
12,405 |
|
| Louisville KY-IN |
9,475 |
14,250 |
|
27,040 |
32 |
|
680 |
540 |
455 |
|
| Memphis TN-AR-MS |
5,920 |
12,870 |
|
21,465 |
22 |
|
480 |
360 |
350 |
|
| Miami-Hialeah FL |
12,250 |
17,255 |
|
93,270 |
45 |
|
930 |
730 |
1,515 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Milwaukee WI |
8,750 |
14,345 |
|
24,595 |
20 |
|
425 |
325 |
410 |
|
| Minneapolis-St. Paul MN |
24,485 |
16,005 |
|
60,420 |
26 |
|
570 |
450 |
1,030 |
|
| Nashville TN |
9,450 |
13,035 |
|
22,350 |
35 |
|
765 |
595 |
375 |
|
| New Orleans LA |
5,470 |
13,340 |
|
21,700 |
19 |
|
400 |
315 |
350 |
|
| New York NY-Northeastern NJ |
94,755 |
14,465 |
|
532,190 |
31 |
|
640 |
520 |
8,885 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Norfolk VA |
6,850 |
11,050 |
|
27,150 |
27 |
|
570 |
440 |
450 |
|
| Oklahoma City OK |
8,665 |
11,870 |
|
13,705 |
14 |
|
305 |
235 |
235 |
|
| Omaha NE-IA |
2,955 |
10,190 |
|
13,080 |
23 |
|
510 |
385 |
215 |
|
| Orlando FL |
8,305 |
12,215 |
|
33,640 |
31 |
|
670 |
520 |
555 |
|
| Philadelphia PA-NJ |
23,540 |
13,605 |
|
111,175 |
21 |
|
445 |
345 |
1,825 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Phoenix AZ |
13,925 |
16,005 |
|
63,185 |
26 |
|
580 |
440 |
1,050 |
|
| Pittsburgh PA |
10,540 |
8,855 |
|
22,695 |
12 |
|
245 |
195 |
370 |
|
| Portland-Vancouver OR-WA |
11,900 |
17,245 |
|
54,275 |
41 |
|
885 |
695 |
930 |
|
| Providence-Pawtucket RI-MA |
7,300 |
11,585 |
|
15,255 |
17 |
|
360 |
285 |
255 |
|
| Rochester NY |
5,235 |
10,470 |
|
5,325 |
9 |
|
200 |
155 |
95 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Sacramento CA |
10,470 |
15,395 |
|
34,955 |
28 |
|
645 |
480 |
595 |
|
| Salem OR |
1,060 |
11,160 |
|
2,030 |
11 |
|
215 |
160 |
30 |
|
| Salt Lake City UT |
6,650 |
14,000 |
|
14,875 |
17 |
|
400 |
285 |
255 |
|
| San Antonio TX |
13,730 |
12,890 |
|
23,765 |
19 |
|
435 |
320 |
395 |
|
| San Bernardino-Riverside CA |
14,940 |
16,880 |
|
45,885 |
34 |
|
815 |
580 |
790 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| San Diego CA |
28,515 |
15,930 |
|
72,535 |
28 |
|
635 |
485 |
1,265 |
|
| San Francisco-Oakland CA |
42,565 |
18,670 |
|
177,890 |
46 |
|
995 |
785 |
3,065 |
|
| San Jose CA |
17,170 |
14,800 |
|
55,820 |
34 |
|
765 |
590 |
955 |
|
| Seattle-Everett WA |
22,795 |
18,020 |
|
106,560 |
54 |
|
1,165 |
920 |
1,805 |
|
| Spokane WA |
1,335 |
10,680 |
|
2,770 |
8 |
|
200 |
150 |
50 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| St. Louis MO-IL |
24,195 |
14,445 |
|
80,255 |
40 |
|
845 |
645 |
1,310 |
|
| Tacoma WA |
5,100 |
17,000 |
|
13,065 |
22 |
|
500 |
380 |
225 |
|
| Tampa FL |
5,675 |
13,045 |
|
26,750 |
32 |
|
650 |
520 |
430 |
|
| Tucson AZ |
1,775 |
10,145 |
|
13,935 |
21 |
|
450 |
345 |
225 |
|
| Washington DC-MD-VA |
33,340 |
18,170 |
|
216,110 |
62 |
|
1,260 |
1,025 |
3,560 |
|
Source: Texas Transportaton Institute, College Station, Texas;
Roadway Congestion in Major Urban Areas, annual (Copyright).
http://mobility.tamu.edu/
URBANIZED AREA (UA)
The Census Bureau delineates urbanized areas (UA's) to
provide a better separation of urban and rural territory,
population, and housing in the vicinity of large places. A UA
comprises one or more places ("central place") and the adjacent
densely settled surrounding territory ("urban fringe") that
together have a minimum of 50,000 persons. The urban fringe
generally consists of contiguous territory having a density of at
least 1,000 persons per square mile. The urban fringe also
includes outlying territory of such density if it was connected
to the core of the contiguous area by road and is within 1 1/2
road miles of that core, or within 5 road miles of the core but
separated by water or other undevelopable territory. Other
territory with a population density of fewer than 1,000 people
per square mile is included in the urban fringe if it eliminates
an enclave or closes an indentation in the boundary of the
urbanized area. The population density is determined by (1)
outside of a place, one or more contiguous census blocks with a
population density of at least 1,000 persons per square mile or
(2) inclusion of a place containing census blocks that have at
least 50 percent of the population of the place and a density of
at least 1,000 persons per square mile.
http://www.allcountries.org/uscensus/1034_roadway_congestion_by_urbanized_area.html
These tables are based on figures supplied by the United States Census Bureau, U.S. Department of Commerce and are subject to revision by the Census Bureau.
Copyright © 2006 Photius Coutsoukis and Information Technology Associates, all rights reserved.
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